中(zhong)國共產黨的(de)(de)(de)一(yi)個優良傳統，就是善于(yu)(yu)總結、升華(hua)、運(yun)用實(shi)踐中(zhong)形(xing)成的(de)(de)(de)經驗，實(shi)現(xian)在繼承(cheng)中(zhong)發(fa)展、在守正中(zhong)創新。《中(zhong)共中(zhong)央(yang)關于(yu)(yu)進(jin)(jin)一(yi)步全面深化改革、推進(jin)(jin)中(zhong)國式現(xian)代化的(de)(de)(de)決定》（以下簡稱(cheng)《決定》）中(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)一(yi)系列重(zhong)大部(bu)署、原則遵(zun)循和基本(ben)要(yao)求(qiu)，體現(xian)了對(dui)成功和寶貴(gui)經驗的(de)(de)(de)總結升華(hua)。

  圍繞中心任務謀劃和部署改革

  習近平總書記指出(chu)：“圍(wei)繞黨的中(zhong)心任務謀劃和(he)(he)部署改(gai)革，是(shi)黨領導改(gai)革開放的成功(gong)經(jing)(jing)驗(yan)。”《決定》緊緊圍(wei)繞以(yi)中(zhong)國(guo)式(shi)現(xian)代化全(quan)面(mian)推(tui)進強(qiang)國(guo)建設、民族(zu)復興偉業這(zhe)一(yi)中(zhong)心任務，謀劃和(he)(he)部署進一(yi)步全(quan)面(mian)深化改(gai)革，彰顯了對成功(gong)經(jing)(jing)驗(yan)的傳承和(he)(he)弘揚。

  唯物(wu)辯證法(fa)認(ren)為，普遍聯(lian)系(xi)和變化發展(zhan)的(de)世(shi)界是一個(ge)復雜(za)的(de)矛(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)盾(dun)(dun)系(xi)統，在復雜(za)的(de)矛(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)盾(dun)(dun)體(ti)系(xi)中(zhong)(zhong)有(you)主(zhu)要(yao)(yao)矛(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)盾(dun)(dun)和非主(zhu)要(yao)(yao)矛(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)盾(dun)(dun)之分，處(chu)于(yu)決定(ding)地位、規定(ding)和影(ying)響事(shi)物(wu)性(xing)質與發展(zhan)方向的(de)矛(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)盾(dun)(dun)就是主(zhu)要(yao)(yao)矛(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)盾(dun)(dun)。研究事(shi)物(wu)、解決問題(ti)，關(guan)鍵是抓住主(zhu)要(yao)(yao)矛(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)盾(dun)(dun)。中(zhong)(zhong)國共產(chan)黨(dang)把唯物(wu)辯證法(fa)原理和方法(fa)運用到改革開放(fang)過程中(zhong)(zhong)，準確認(ren)識和把握社會主(zhu)要(yao)(yao)矛(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)盾(dun)(dun)、確定(ding)中(zhong)(zhong)心任務，書寫了輝煌篇章(zhang)。

  在改(gai)革(ge)開放和社會(hui)主(zhu)義(yi)(yi)(yi)現代化新(xin)(xin)時期，我(wo)們黨立足社會(hui)主(zhu)義(yi)(yi)(yi)初(chu)級階段的(de)(de)實際(ji)，著(zhu)力(li)解(jie)決人(ren)民(min)日(ri)益增長(chang)的(de)(de)物質文化需(xu)要同(tong)落后的(de)(de)社會(hui)生(sheng)產之間(jian)的(de)(de)矛盾，領導改(gai)革(ge)從(cong)農(nong)村到(dao)城市、從(cong)沿海到(dao)內地(di)(di)、從(cong)經(jing)濟(ji)領域(yu)到(dao)其他領域(yu)漸次展(zhan)開。在此過程中，創造(zao)性(xing)地(di)(di)把社會(hui)主(zhu)義(yi)(yi)(yi)制(zhi)度同(tong)市場經(jing)濟(ji)結合起來，建(jian)立并不(bu)斷(duan)完善社會(hui)主(zhu)義(yi)(yi)(yi)市場經(jing)濟(ji)體制(zhi)。中國特色社會(hui)主(zhu)義(yi)(yi)(yi)進入新(xin)(xin)時代，我(wo)們黨深刻把握(wo)歷(li)史大(da)勢和現實要求(qiu)，著(zhu)力(li)解(jie)決人(ren)民(min)日(ri)益增長(chang)的(de)(de)美好(hao)生(sheng)活需(xu)要和不(bu)平衡不(bu)充(chong)分的(de)(de)發展(zhan)之間(jian)的(de)(de)矛盾，開啟新(xin)(xin)時代全(quan)面深化改(gai)革(ge)、系(xi)統(tong)整(zheng)體設計推(tui)(tui)進改(gai)革(ge)新(xin)(xin)征程。在此過程中，堅持(chi)穩(wen)中求(qiu)進工(gong)作總基調，統(tong)籌推(tui)(tui)進“五位(wei)一(yi)體”總體布(bu)局(ju)、協調推(tui)(tui)進“四個(ge)全(quan)面”戰略布(bu)局(ju)，推(tui)(tui)動許多領域(yu)實現歷(li)史性(xing)變革(ge)、系(xi)統(tong)性(xing)重塑、整(zheng)體性(xing)重構，中國特色社會(hui)主(zhu)義(yi)(yi)(yi)制(zhi)度更(geng)加(jia)(jia)成熟更(geng)加(jia)(jia)定型。

  當前和(he)今(jin)后一個時(shi)期是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)以中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)式(shi)現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)全(quan)(quan)面推(tui)進強國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)建設(she)、民(min)(min)族(zu)復興偉業的(de)關(guan)鍵時(shi)期。高(gao)水平社會主義(yi)市場(chang)經(jing)濟體制是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)式(shi)現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)的(de)重要(yao)保(bao)(bao)障，高(gao)質(zhi)量(liang)發(fa)展是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)全(quan)(quan)面建設(she)社會主義(yi)現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)的(de)首(shou)要(yao)任務，教(jiao)育、科技(ji)、人(ren)才是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)式(shi)現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)的(de)基礎(chu)性(xing)(xing)、戰略性(xing)(xing)支撐，科學的(de)宏觀調控、有效(xiao)的(de)政(zheng)府(fu)治理是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)發(fa)揮社會主義(yi)市場(chang)經(jing)濟體制優勢的(de)內(nei)在要(yao)求(qiu)，城鄉融合發(fa)展是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)式(shi)現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)的(de)必然要(yao)求(qiu)，開(kai)放(fang)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)式(shi)現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)的(de)鮮(xian)明(ming)標識，發(fa)展全(quan)(quan)過程人(ren)民(min)(min)民(min)(min)主是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)式(shi)現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)的(de)本質(zhi)要(yao)求(qiu)，法治是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)式(shi)現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)的(de)重要(yao)保(bao)(bao)障，中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)式(shi)現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)物質(zhi)文(wen)明(ming)和(he)精神文(wen)明(ming)相協調的(de)現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)，在發(fa)展中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)保(bao)(bao)障和(he)改(gai)善民(min)(min)生是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)式(shi)現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)的(de)重大任務，中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)式(shi)現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)人(ren)與自然和(he)諧共(gong)生的(de)現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)，國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)安(an)全(quan)(quan)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)式(shi)現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)行穩致遠的(de)重要(yao)基礎(chu)，國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)防和(he)軍(jun)隊(dui)(dui)現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)式(shi)現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)的(de)重要(yao)組(zu)成部分，黨的(de)領導是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)進一步全(quan)(quan)面深化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)改(gai)革(ge)(ge)、推(tui)進中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)式(shi)現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)的(de)根本保(bao)(bao)證(zheng)。《決定》在提出上述規律性(xing)(xing)認識的(de)基礎(chu)上，從經(jing)濟、政(zheng)治、文(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)、社會、生態文(wen)明(ming)、國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)安(an)全(quan)(quan)、國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)防和(he)軍(jun)隊(dui)(dui)等方面部署改(gai)革(ge)(ge)，必將不斷推(tui)動(dong)全(quan)(quan)面深化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)改(gai)革(ge)(ge)向廣(guang)度和(he)深度進軍(jun)。

  強調“六個堅持”明確原則遵循

  中(zhong)(zhong)國共產(chan)黨(dang)歷來重視方法和原(yuan)則問題。中(zhong)(zhong)國特色社會主義進(jin)入新時代(dai)(dai)，習近平總書記強調，“我(wo)們的(de)改(gai)(gai)革(ge)(ge)開(kai)放是(shi)有方向、有立場、有原(yuan)則的(de)”。改(gai)(gai)革(ge)(ge)是(shi)在中(zhong)(zhong)國特色社會主義道路(lu)(lu)(lu)上不(bu)(bu)斷前進(jin)的(de)改(gai)(gai)革(ge)(ge)，既(ji)不(bu)(bu)走(zou)封閉僵化的(de)老路(lu)(lu)(lu)，也不(bu)(bu)走(zou)改(gai)(gai)旗易幟的(de)邪路(lu)(lu)(lu)。黨(dang)科學把握新時代(dai)(dai)改(gai)(gai)革(ge)(ge)的(de)特點和要求，推動(dong)改(gai)(gai)革(ge)(ge)從局(ju)部探索、破冰突圍到系(xi)統集成(cheng)、全(quan)面(mian)深(shen)(shen)化的(de)轉變(bian)，積累了寶貴經(jing)驗。《決定》總結和運用改(gai)(gai)革(ge)(ge)開(kai)放以來特別是(shi)新時代(dai)(dai)全(quan)面(mian)深(shen)(shen)化改(gai)(gai)革(ge)(ge)的(de)寶貴經(jing)驗，提出(chu)進(jin)一步全(quan)面(mian)深(shen)(shen)化改(gai)(gai)革(ge)(ge)必須貫徹(che)的(de)“六個堅持(chi)”重大原(yuan)則。

  進一步(bu)(bu)全(quan)(quan)(quan)面(mian)(mian)(mian)深(shen)(shen)化改(gai)(gai)(gai)革(ge)(ge)(ge)，必須貫(guan)徹好堅(jian)(jian)(jian)持(chi)黨的(de)(de)(de)全(quan)(quan)(quan)面(mian)(mian)(mian)領(ling)(ling)(ling)導、堅(jian)(jian)(jian)持(chi)以(yi)人民(min)(min)(min)為中(zhong)心、堅(jian)(jian)(jian)持(chi)守正創新、堅(jian)(jian)(jian)持(chi)以(yi)制(zhi)(zhi)度(du)建設為主線、堅(jian)(jian)(jian)持(chi)全(quan)(quan)(quan)面(mian)(mian)(mian)依法(fa)(fa)治(zhi)(zhi)國、堅(jian)(jian)(jian)持(chi)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)觀念(nian)等原則。這就(jiu)要(yao)求(qiu)必須牢(lao)(lao)記(ji)“堅(jian)(jian)(jian)持(chi)黨的(de)(de)(de)領(ling)(ling)(ling)導，全(quan)(quan)(quan)面(mian)(mian)(mian)從嚴治(zhi)(zhi)黨，是改(gai)(gai)(gai)革(ge)(ge)(ge)開放取(qu)得(de)成(cheng)功的(de)(de)(de)關鍵(jian)和(he)(he)(he)根(gen)本(ben)”，堅(jian)(jian)(jian)定(ding)維護黨中(zhong)央權威和(he)(he)(he)集(ji)中(zhong)統(tong)一領(ling)(ling)(ling)導，充分發揮黨總攬全(quan)(quan)(quan)局、協(xie)調各(ge)方(fang)的(de)(de)(de)領(ling)(ling)(ling)導核心作用(yong)，把黨的(de)(de)(de)領(ling)(ling)(ling)導貫(guan)穿改(gai)(gai)(gai)革(ge)(ge)(ge)的(de)(de)(de)各(ge)方(fang)面(mian)(mian)(mian)、各(ge)環節、各(ge)領(ling)(ling)(ling)域(yu)、全(quan)(quan)(quan)過程，確(que)(que)保(bao)改(gai)(gai)(gai)革(ge)(ge)(ge)始終沿著正確(que)(que)政治(zhi)(zhi)方(fang)向(xiang)前進；牢(lao)(lao)記(ji)“不(bu)斷實(shi)現人民(min)(min)(min)對美好生活(huo)的(de)(de)(de)向(xiang)往”，尊重(zhong)人民(min)(min)(min)主體地(di)位(wei)和(he)(he)(he)首創精(jing)神(shen)，堅(jian)(jian)(jian)持(chi)人民(min)(min)(min)有(you)所呼、改(gai)(gai)(gai)革(ge)(ge)(ge)有(you)所應(ying)，以(yi)促進社會公(gong)平正義、增進人民(min)(min)(min)福祉為出發點(dian)和(he)(he)(he)落腳點(dian)，讓(rang)改(gai)(gai)(gai)革(ge)(ge)(ge)成(cheng)果更多更公(gong)平地(di)惠及全(quan)(quan)(quan)體人民(min)(min)(min)；牢(lao)(lao)記(ji)“該改(gai)(gai)(gai)的(de)(de)(de)、能改(gai)(gai)(gai)的(de)(de)(de)我(wo)們堅(jian)(jian)(jian)決改(gai)(gai)(gai)，不(bu)該改(gai)(gai)(gai)的(de)(de)(de)、不(bu)能改(gai)(gai)(gai)的(de)(de)(de)堅(jian)(jian)(jian)決不(bu)改(gai)(gai)(gai)”，增強政治(zhi)(zhi)定(ding)力(li)，堅(jian)(jian)(jian)定(ding)政治(zhi)(zhi)方(fang)向(xiang)，緊跟時(shi)代步(bu)(bu)伐和(he)(he)(he)實(shi)踐發展(zhan)步(bu)(bu)伐，推(tui)進理(li)論(lun)、實(shi)踐、制(zhi)(zhi)度(du)、文化和(he)(he)(he)其(qi)他各(ge)方(fang)面(mian)(mian)(mian)創新；牢(lao)(lao)記(ji)“把制(zhi)(zhi)度(du)集(ji)成(cheng)創新擺在(zai)突(tu)出位(wei)置”，堅(jian)(jian)(jian)持(chi)破立并舉、先立后(hou)破，加(jia)強頂層設計、總體布局、統(tong)籌謀劃，筑(zhu)牢(lao)(lao)根(gen)本(ben)制(zhi)(zhi)度(du)，完(wan)善基本(ben)制(zhi)(zhi)度(du)，創新重(zhong)要(yao)制(zhi)(zhi)度(du)，為改(gai)(gai)(gai)革(ge)(ge)(ge)提供堅(jian)(jian)(jian)強制(zhi)(zhi)度(du)保(bao)障(zhang)；牢(lao)(lao)記(ji)“做到重(zhong)大(da)改(gai)(gai)(gai)革(ge)(ge)(ge)于法(fa)(fa)有(you)據，改(gai)(gai)(gai)革(ge)(ge)(ge)和(he)(he)(he)法(fa)(fa)治(zhi)(zhi)同(tong)步(bu)(bu)推(tui)進”，發揮法(fa)(fa)治(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)引領(ling)(ling)(ling)和(he)(he)(he)推(tui)動作用(yong)，堅(jian)(jian)(jian)持(chi)改(gai)(gai)(gai)革(ge)(ge)(ge)和(he)(he)(he)法(fa)(fa)治(zhi)(zhi)相統(tong)一相協(xie)調，在(zai)法(fa)(fa)治(zhi)(zhi)下推(tui)進改(gai)(gai)(gai)革(ge)(ge)(ge)、在(zai)改(gai)(gai)(gai)革(ge)(ge)(ge)中(zhong)完(wan)善法(fa)(fa)治(zhi)(zhi)；牢(lao)(lao)記(ji)“必須更加(jia)注重(zhong)改(gai)(gai)(gai)革(ge)(ge)(ge)的(de)(de)(de)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)性(xing)(xing)、整(zheng)體性(xing)(xing)、協(xie)同(tong)性(xing)(xing)”，堅(jian)(jian)(jian)持(chi)全(quan)(quan)(quan)局觀念(nian)和(he)(he)(he)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)思維，根(gen)據新時(shi)代改(gai)(gai)(gai)革(ge)(ge)(ge)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)集(ji)成(cheng)、全(quan)(quan)(quan)面(mian)(mian)(mian)深(shen)(shen)化的(de)(de)(de)特(te)點(dian)，正確(que)(que)處理(li)經濟和(he)(he)(he)社會、政府和(he)(he)(he)市場、效率和(he)(he)(he)公(gong)平、活(huo)力(li)和(he)(he)(he)秩(zhi)序(xu)、發展(zhan)和(he)(he)(he)安全(quan)(quan)(quan)等重(zhong)大(da)關系(xi)(xi)，實(shi)現各(ge)領(ling)(ling)(ling)域(yu)各(ge)方(fang)面(mian)(mian)(mian)改(gai)(gai)(gai)革(ge)(ge)(ge)同(tong)向(xiang)發力(li)、形成(cheng)合力(li)。

  “六個堅(jian)持”重(zhong)大原則科學完(wan)整，體(ti)現著習近平新時(shi)代(dai)中國特(te)色社會主(zhu)義(yi)思想的世界觀(guan)和方法論(lun)，反映出對(dui)新時(shi)代(dai)改革系統性、整體(ti)性、協同性的深刻把握。

  突出“五個注重”出臺改革舉措

  《決定》根據新的實(shi)踐要求，明確進一(yi)步全面深(shen)化改革的總(zong)目標(biao)是繼(ji)續完善和發展中(zhong)國特色社(she)會主(zhu)義制度，推(tui)進國家治理(li)體系(xi)和治理(li)能力(li)現代化，提出了300多項重(zhong)要改革舉措，覆蓋推(tui)進中(zhong)國式現代化的方(fang)方(fang)面面。

  這些改(gai)革(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)舉措(cuo)，堅持問題導(dao)(dao)向，聚焦關(guan)鍵要害，注重統(tong)籌(chou)推(tui)(tui)(tui)(tui)進，在(zai)(zai)內容擺布上突(tu)(tu)出(chu)“五個注重”。一(yi)是注重發(fa)(fa)(fa)揮(hui)經(jing)濟(ji)(ji)體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)改(gai)革(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)牽(qian)引作(zuo)用。把構建(jian)高水平(ping)社會主(zhu)義市場(chang)經(jing)濟(ji)(ji)體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)擺在(zai)(zai)突(tu)(tu)出(chu)位(wei)置(zhi)，圍繞處理(li)好(hao)政府和(he)(he)(he)(he)市場(chang)關(guan)系對經(jing)濟(ji)(ji)體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)改(gai)革(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)的(de)(de)(de)重點(dian)領(ling)(ling)域(yu)和(he)(he)(he)(he)關(guan)鍵環(huan)節作(zuo)出(chu)部署(shu)，通過完善(shan)有利于推(tui)(tui)(tui)(tui)動(dong)(dong)(dong)經(jing)濟(ji)(ji)高質(zhi)(zhi)量發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)的(de)(de)(de)體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)機(ji)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，更(geng)(geng)好(hao)激(ji)發(fa)(fa)(fa)全(quan)(quan)(quan)社會內生動(dong)(dong)(dong)力和(he)(he)(he)(he)創(chuang)新(xin)活力，更(geng)(geng)好(hao)促進新(xin)質(zhi)(zhi)生產力發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)，更(geng)(geng)好(hao)塑造發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)新(xin)動(dong)(dong)(dong)能(neng)新(xin)優勢。二(er)是注重構建(jian)支持全(quan)(quan)(quan)面(mian)(mian)創(chuang)新(xin)的(de)(de)(de)體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)機(ji)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。突(tu)(tu)出(chu)教(jiao)(jiao)育、科技、人才對中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)式現(xian)代化(hua)(hua)的(de)(de)(de)基礎(chu)性(xing)、戰(zhan)略性(xing)支撐(cheng)，統(tong)籌(chou)推(tui)(tui)(tui)(tui)進教(jiao)(jiao)育科技人才體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)機(ji)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)一(yi)體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)改(gai)革(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)，通過深(shen)化(hua)(hua)教(jiao)(jiao)育綜合改(gai)革(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)、科技體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)改(gai)革(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)、人才發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)機(ji)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)改(gai)革(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)，提升國(guo)(guo)家(jia)創(chuang)新(xin)體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)系整(zheng)體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)效能(neng)。三是注重全(quan)(quan)(quan)面(mian)(mian)改(gai)革(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)。在(zai)(zai)統(tong)籌(chou)推(tui)(tui)(tui)(tui)進“五位(wei)一(yi)體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)”總(zong)體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)布局、協調推(tui)(tui)(tui)(tui)進“四(si)個全(quan)(quan)(quan)面(mian)(mian)”戰(zhan)略布局框架下，統(tong)籌(chou)部署(shu)經(jing)濟(ji)(ji)體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)改(gai)革(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)和(he)(he)(he)(he)其他(ta)各(ge)領(ling)(ling)域(yu)改(gai)革(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)，健(jian)全(quan)(quan)(quan)全(quan)(quan)(quan)過程人民(min)民(min)主(zhu)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)度(du)體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)系，完善(shan)中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)特色社會主(zhu)義法治體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)系，深(shen)化(hua)(hua)文化(hua)(hua)體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)機(ji)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)改(gai)革(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)，健(jian)全(quan)(quan)(quan)保障和(he)(he)(he)(he)改(gai)善(shan)民(min)生制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)度(du)體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)系，完善(shan)生態文明制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)度(du)體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)系。四(si)是注重統(tong)籌(chou)發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)和(he)(he)(he)(he)安(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)。把維護(hu)(hu)國(guo)(guo)家(jia)安(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)放到更(geng)(geng)加突(tu)(tu)出(chu)的(de)(de)(de)位(wei)置(zhi)，全(quan)(quan)(quan)面(mian)(mian)貫(guan)徹總(zong)體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)國(guo)(guo)家(jia)安(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)觀，完善(shan)維護(hu)(hu)國(guo)(guo)家(jia)安(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)機(ji)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，推(tui)(tui)(tui)(tui)進國(guo)(guo)家(jia)安(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)系和(he)(he)(he)(he)能(neng)力現(xian)代化(hua)(hua)，構建(jian)聯(lian)動(dong)(dong)(dong)高效的(de)(de)(de)國(guo)(guo)家(jia)安(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)防(fang)護(hu)(hu)體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)系，持續深(shen)化(hua)(hua)國(guo)(guo)防(fang)和(he)(he)(he)(he)軍隊改(gai)革(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)，實現(xian)高質(zhi)(zhi)量發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)和(he)(he)(he)(he)高水平(ping)安(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)良(liang)性(xing)互動(dong)(dong)(dong)。五是注重加強黨對改(gai)革(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)的(de)(de)(de)領(ling)(ling)導(dao)(dao)。《決定》專門用一(yi)個部分闡(chan)述“提高黨對進一(yi)步全(quan)(quan)(quan)面(mian)(mian)深(shen)化(hua)(hua)改(gai)革(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)、推(tui)(tui)(tui)(tui)進中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)式現(xian)代化(hua)(hua)的(de)(de)(de)領(ling)(ling)導(dao)(dao)水平(ping)”，從(cong)堅持黨中(zhong)央(yang)對進一(yi)步全(quan)(quan)(quan)面(mian)(mian)深(shen)化(hua)(hua)改(gai)革(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)的(de)(de)(de)集中(zhong)統(tong)一(yi)領(ling)(ling)導(dao)(dao)、深(shen)化(hua)(hua)黨的(de)(de)(de)建(jian)設制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)度(du)改(gai)革(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)、深(shen)入推(tui)(tui)(tui)(tui)進黨風廉政建(jian)設和(he)(he)(he)(he)反腐敗斗爭等方面(mian)(mian)，全(quan)(quan)(quan)面(mian)(mian)部署(shu)相關(guan)改(gai)革(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)。

  “五個注重(zhong)”形成前后(hou)呼應、相互(hu)(hu)配合(he)、良性互(hu)(hu)動的(de)合(he)力效應，以重(zhong)點突破實現(xian)整體推進，有利于把進一步全面深化改革的(de)戰略部署轉化為(wei)推進中(zhong)國式現(xian)代化的(de)強大力量。

  （作者金(jin)民卿 系中(zhong)國(guo)社會(hui)科學院(yuan)習(xi)近平(ping)新時代中(zhong)國(guo)特色社會(hui)主義思(si)想(xiang)研(yan)究(jiu)中(zhong)心研(yan)究(jiu)員(yuan)、中(zhong)國(guo)歷史(shi)研(yan)究(jiu)院(yuan)黨(dang)委(wei)副書記 來源：經濟日報）