習近(jin)平總(zong)書記在(zai)文(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)傳承(cheng)發(fa)展座談會上指出：“是(shi)(shi)(shi)又一次(ci)(ci)的(de)(de)(de)思想(xiang)解放(fang)，讓我(wo)(wo)們能(neng)夠在(zai)更(geng)廣闊的(de)(de)(de)文(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)空間中(zhong)，充分運用中(zhong)華優秀傳統(tong)文(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)的(de)(de)(de)寶貴資源，探索(suo)面向(xiang)未(wei)來的(de)(de)(de)理論和(he)制(zhi)度(du)創(chuang)新(xin)(xin)(xin)。”“第二(er)個結合(he)”，是(shi)(shi)(shi)我(wo)(wo)們黨(dang)對(dui)馬(ma)克(ke)思主義中(zhong)國化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)時代化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)歷(li)史經驗的(de)(de)(de)深刻總(zong)結，是(shi)(shi)(shi)對(dui)中(zhong)華文(wen)(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)發(fa)展規律的(de)(de)(de)深刻把握，表(biao)明(ming)(ming)我(wo)(wo)們黨(dang)對(dui)中(zhong)國道(dao)路、理論、制(zhi)度(du)的(de)(de)(de)認識達(da)到(dao)了新(xin)(xin)(xin)高(gao)(gao)度(du)，表(biao)明(ming)(ming)我(wo)(wo)們黨(dang)的(de)(de)(de)歷(li)史自信(xin)、文(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)自信(xin)達(da)到(dao)了新(xin)(xin)(xin)高(gao)(gao)度(du)，表(biao)明(ming)(ming)我(wo)(wo)們黨(dang)在(zai)傳承(cheng)中(zhong)華優秀傳統(tong)文(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)中(zhong)推進(jin)文(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)創(chuang)新(xin)(xin)(xin)的(de)(de)(de)自覺性(xing)達(da)到(dao)了新(xin)(xin)(xin)高(gao)(gao)度(du)。怎(zen)樣理解“第二(er)個結合(he)”是(shi)(shi)(shi)又一次(ci)(ci)的(de)(de)(de)思想(xiang)解放(fang)？怎(zen)樣在(zai)更(geng)廣闊的(de)(de)(de)文(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)空間中(zhong)推進(jin)理論和(he)制(zhi)度(du)創(chuang)新(xin)(xin)(xin)？本期(qi)學術版刊發(fa)的(de)(de)(de)幾篇(pian)文(wen)(wen)(wen)章，圍繞這些(xie)問題進(jin)行(xing)闡釋(shi)。

——編 者

馬克思主義在思想解放中保持蓬勃生機活力

李佃來

在五千多(duo)年中華(hua)(hua)文(wen)明(ming)深厚(hou)基礎上開辟(pi)和發展中國特色社會主義，把馬克思(si)主義基本原(yuan)理(li)同中國具體實際(ji)、同中華(hua)(hua)優秀(xiu)傳統文(wen)化(hua)相(xiang)結(jie)合(he)是(shi)必由之路。習近平總書(shu)記提出“‘第二(er)個(ge)結(jie)合(he)’是(shi)又一次的(de)思(si)想(xiang)解放”，深刻揭(jie)示(shi)了(le)中華(hua)(hua)優秀(xiu)傳統文(wen)化(hua)是(shi)我(wo)們黨創新理(li)論的(de)“根”，深刻闡(chan)明(ming)了(le)思(si)想(xiang)解放在馬克思(si)主義中國化(hua)時代化(hua)進(jin)程(cheng)中的(de)重要意義。

馬(ma)(ma)(ma)克(ke)(ke)思(si)主(zhu)(zhu)義(yi)(yi)不(bu)(bu)(bu)斷(duan)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)的過(guo)程也是(shi)不(bu)(bu)(bu)斷(duan)解(jie)放(fang)(fang)思(si)想的過(guo)程。馬(ma)(ma)(ma)克(ke)(ke)思(si)主(zhu)(zhu)義(yi)(yi)不(bu)(bu)(bu)是(shi)教(jiao)條，而是(shi)開(kai)放(fang)(fang)的、與時俱進的、需要結合(he)具體情況不(bu)(bu)(bu)斷(duan)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)的科(ke)學理(li)(li)論(lun)(lun)。馬(ma)(ma)(ma)克(ke)(ke)思(si)主(zhu)(zhu)義(yi)(yi)在(zai)19世紀的創立，本身就(jiu)是(shi)一(yi)次開(kai)啟人類(lei)思(si)想新(xin)紀元的偉大革命。在(zai)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)過(guo)程中，馬(ma)(ma)(ma)克(ke)(ke)思(si)主(zhu)(zhu)義(yi)(yi)科(ke)學理(li)(li)論(lun)(lun)不(bu)(bu)(bu)斷(duan)沖破(po)各種教(jiao)條和禁錮(gu)，在(zai)思(si)想解(jie)放(fang)(fang)中保持(chi)蓬勃生機活力(li)。20世紀以來，馬(ma)(ma)(ma)克(ke)(ke)思(si)主(zhu)(zhu)義(yi)(yi)經歷了一(yi)個波瀾壯闊、別開(kai)生面的發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)過(guo)程，思(si)想解(jie)放(fang)(fang)在(zai)馬(ma)(ma)(ma)克(ke)(ke)思(si)主(zhu)(zhu)義(yi)(yi)理(li)(li)論(lun)(lun)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)中的價值(zhi)和作(zuo)用不(bu)(bu)(bu)斷(duan)凸顯(xian)。正是(shi)在(zai)不(bu)(bu)(bu)斷(duan)解(jie)放(fang)(fang)思(si)想的過(guo)程中，馬(ma)(ma)(ma)克(ke)(ke)思(si)主(zhu)(zhu)義(yi)(yi)不(bu)(bu)(bu)斷(duan)實現(xian)理(li)(li)論(lun)(lun)上的創新(xin)突破(po)，始終成為深(shen)刻(ke)揭示(shi)自然(ran)界、人類(lei)社會(hui)、人類(lei)思(si)維發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)普(pu)遍規律，指(zhi)導人類(lei)社會(hui)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)進步(bu)的科(ke)學真理(li)(li)。

思(si)(si)(si)想(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)解(jie)(jie)放(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)為推進(jin)(jin)馬(ma)(ma)克(ke)(ke)思(si)(si)(si)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)義(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)化(hua)(hua)時(shi)代(dai)(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)提(ti)供強(qiang)勁內生動(dong)力。馬(ma)(ma)克(ke)(ke)思(si)(si)(si)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)義(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)理(li)論的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)創(chuang)新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)發展(zhan)(zhan)，總(zong)是以(yi)本土化(hua)(hua)和(he)(he)時(shi)代(dai)(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)形(xing)式實(shi)(shi)(shi)現的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)。其中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，思(si)(si)(si)想(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)解(jie)(jie)放(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)發揮了重(zhong)(zhong)要作用。馬(ma)(ma)克(ke)(ke)思(si)(si)(si)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)義(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)在(zai)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)傳(chuan)播和(he)(he)發展(zhan)(zhan)過程(cheng)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，不(bu)斷(duan)同(tong)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)具(ju)體實(shi)(shi)(shi)際(ji)、同(tong)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華優秀傳(chuan)統文(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)相結(jie)合，鑄(zhu)就了馬(ma)(ma)克(ke)(ke)思(si)(si)(si)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)義(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)化(hua)(hua)時(shi)代(dai)(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)百(bai)年(nian)進(jin)(jin)程(cheng)。在(zai)這(zhe)一(yi)(yi)進(jin)(jin)程(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)每一(yi)(yi)關鍵(jian)處(chu)，思(si)(si)(si)想(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)解(jie)(jie)放(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)都(dou)具(ju)有撥云見日的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)重(zhong)(zhong)大(da)理(li)論先導意義(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)。歷(li)史(shi)上，脫離中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)具(ju)體實(shi)(shi)(shi)際(ji)，生搬硬套馬(ma)(ma)克(ke)(ke)思(si)(si)(si)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)義(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)著作個(ge)別字句的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)觀主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)義(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)、教(jiao)條(tiao)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)義(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)，曾給中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)革命(ming)帶來嚴(yan)重(zhong)(zhong)損失。在(zai)同(tong)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)觀主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)義(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)、教(jiao)條(tiao)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)義(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)斗(dou)爭中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，以(yi)毛澤東(dong)同(tong)志為主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)要代(dai)(dai)(dai)表的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)共產黨(dang)(dang)(dang)人把馬(ma)(ma)克(ke)(ke)思(si)(si)(si)列寧主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)義(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)基本原理(li)同(tong)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)革命(ming)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)具(ju)體實(shi)(shi)(shi)踐結(jie)合起來，創(chuang)立了毛澤東(dong)思(si)(si)(si)想(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)。對教(jiao)條(tiao)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)義(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)批判與(yu)清理(li)，本身就是一(yi)(yi)次思(si)(si)(si)想(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)大(da)解(jie)(jie)放(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)。這(zhe)一(yi)(yi)思(si)(si)(si)想(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)解(jie)(jie)放(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)筑(zhu)牢了馬(ma)(ma)克(ke)(ke)思(si)(si)(si)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)義(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)化(hua)(hua)時(shi)代(dai)(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)思(si)(si)(si)想(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)理(li)論根基，為黨(dang)(dang)(dang)和(he)(he)人民(min)(min)事(shi)業(ye)發展(zhan)(zhan)提(ti)供了科(ke)學(xue)(xue)指(zhi)引(yin)。十年(nian)“文(wen)(wen)革”結(jie)束后(hou)，在(zai)黨(dang)(dang)(dang)和(he)(he)國(guo)(guo)(guo)家面臨何去何從(cong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)重(zhong)(zhong)大(da)歷(li)史(shi)關頭，鄧小平同(tong)志指(zhi)出(chu)(chu)：“一(yi)(yi)個(ge)黨(dang)(dang)(dang)，一(yi)(yi)個(ge)國(guo)(guo)(guo)家，一(yi)(yi)個(ge)民(min)(min)族，如果(guo)一(yi)(yi)切從(cong)本本出(chu)(chu)發，思(si)(si)(si)想(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)僵化(hua)(hua)，迷信盛(sheng)行，那(nei)它(ta)就不(bu)能(neng)前(qian)進(jin)(jin)，它(ta)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)生機就停止了，就要亡黨(dang)(dang)(dang)亡國(guo)(guo)(guo)。”“我們講解(jie)(jie)放(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)思(si)(si)(si)想(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)，是指(zhi)在(zai)馬(ma)(ma)克(ke)(ke)思(si)(si)(si)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)義(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)指(zhi)導下(xia)打破習(xi)慣勢(shi)力和(he)(he)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)觀偏(pian)見的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)束縛，研究新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)情況，解(jie)(jie)決新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)問(wen)(wen)題(ti)。”正(zheng)是在(zai)不(bu)斷(duan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)思(si)(si)(si)想(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)解(jie)(jie)放(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，我們黨(dang)(dang)(dang)科(ke)學(xue)(xue)回答(da)(da)什么是社(she)會主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)義(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)、怎樣建設社(she)會主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)義(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)這(zhe)一(yi)(yi)根本問(wen)(wen)題(ti)，成(cheng)(cheng)功開創(chuang)了中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)特色(se)(se)社(she)會主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)義(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)。習(xi)近平總(zong)書(shu)記(ji)強(qiang)調：“價(jia)值先進(jin)(jin)、思(si)(si)(si)想(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)解(jie)(jie)放(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)，是一(yi)(yi)個(ge)社(she)會活力的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)來源”“改(gai)革開放(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)過程(cheng)就是思(si)(si)(si)想(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)解(jie)(jie)放(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)過程(cheng)。沒有思(si)(si)(si)想(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)大(da)解(jie)(jie)放(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)，就不(bu)會有改(gai)革大(da)突破”。中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)特色(se)(se)社(she)會主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)義(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)進(jin)(jin)入(ru)新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)時(shi)代(dai)(dai)(dai)，以(yi)習(xi)近平同(tong)志為核心的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)黨(dang)(dang)(dang)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)央堅持解(jie)(jie)放(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)思(si)(si)(si)想(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)、實(shi)(shi)(shi)事(shi)求(qiu)是、與(yu)時(shi)俱進(jin)(jin)、求(qiu)真(zhen)務實(shi)(shi)(shi)，一(yi)(yi)切從(cong)實(shi)(shi)(shi)際(ji)出(chu)(chu)發，著眼解(jie)(jie)決新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)時(shi)代(dai)(dai)(dai)改(gai)革開放(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)和(he)(he)社(she)會主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)義(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)現代(dai)(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)建設的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)實(shi)(shi)(shi)際(ji)問(wen)(wen)題(ti)，不(bu)斷(duan)回答(da)(da)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)之問(wen)(wen)、世(shi)界之問(wen)(wen)、人民(min)(min)之問(wen)(wen)、時(shi)代(dai)(dai)(dai)之問(wen)(wen)，作出(chu)(chu)符(fu)合中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)實(shi)(shi)(shi)際(ji)和(he)(he)時(shi)代(dai)(dai)(dai)要求(qiu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)正(zheng)確回答(da)(da)，得出(chu)(chu)符(fu)合客觀規律的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)科(ke)學(xue)(xue)認(ren)識，形(xing)成(cheng)(cheng)與(yu)時(shi)俱進(jin)(jin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)理(li)論成(cheng)(cheng)果(guo)，開辟了馬(ma)(ma)克(ke)(ke)思(si)(si)(si)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)義(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)化(hua)(hua)時(shi)代(dai)(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)境界。正(zheng)是在(zai)不(bu)斷(duan)解(jie)(jie)放(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)思(si)(si)(si)想(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，馬(ma)(ma)克(ke)(ke)思(si)(si)(si)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)義(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)化(hua)(hua)時(shi)代(dai)(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)不(bu)斷(duan)取得新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)重(zhong)(zhong)大(da)理(li)論成(cheng)(cheng)果(guo)，引(yin)領黨(dang)(dang)(dang)和(he)(he)人民(min)(min)事(shi)業(ye)從(cong)勝(sheng)利走向新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)勝(sheng)利。

“第二(er)(er)個結合(he)”促進(jin)形(xing)(xing)成(cheng)(cheng)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)式(shi)(shi)(shi)現(xian)(xian)代(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)的(de)(de)(de)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)形(xing)(xing)態。馬(ma)(ma)(ma)克(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)思(si)主(zhu)(zhu)義(yi)(yi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)時(shi)代(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)的(de)(de)(de)進(jin)程(cheng)，既表現(xian)(xian)為(wei)馬(ma)(ma)(ma)克(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)思(si)主(zhu)(zhu)義(yi)(yi)真(zhen)理(li)之樹(shu)在(zai)(zai)(zai)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)大(da)地從生根(gen)(gen)發芽(ya)到(dao)根(gen)(gen)深葉茂的(de)(de)(de)過(guo)程(cheng)，也(ye)表現(xian)(xian)為(wei)用馬(ma)(ma)(ma)克(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)思(si)主(zhu)(zhu)義(yi)(yi)真(zhen)理(li)力量激活(huo)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)(hua)(hua)民(min)族歷經(jing)幾千年創造的(de)(de)(de)偉大(da)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)的(de)(de)(de)過(guo)程(cheng)。中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)特(te)色社(she)會(hui)主(zhu)(zhu)義(yi)(yi)進(jin)入新時(shi)代(dai)，我們(men)(men)黨(dang)從馬(ma)(ma)(ma)克(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)思(si)主(zhu)(zhu)義(yi)(yi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)時(shi)代(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)根(gen)(gen)本(ben)途徑(jing)的(de)(de)(de)高(gao)(gao)度(du)深刻(ke)理(li)解(jie)和把(ba)握(wo)“第二(er)(er)個結合(he)”的(de)(de)(de)重要意(yi)義(yi)(yi)，更(geng)加(jia)自(zi)(zi)覺(jue)主(zhu)(zhu)動(dong)地把(ba)馬(ma)(ma)(ma)克(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)思(si)主(zhu)(zhu)義(yi)(yi)思(si)想精髓同(tong)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)(hua)(hua)優(you)秀傳(chuan)統(tong)(tong)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)精華(hua)(hua)(hua)貫通起(qi)來(lai)(lai)、同(tong)人(ren)民(min)群眾日用而(er)(er)(er)不覺(jue)的(de)(de)(de)共(gong)同(tong)價值觀(guan)念(nian)融通起(qi)來(lai)(lai)，推(tui)進(jin)了又一(yi)次的(de)(de)(de)思(si)想解(jie)放，為(wei)探索面向未來(lai)(lai)的(de)(de)(de)理(li)論(lun)和制度(du)創新開(kai)辟了更(geng)廣(guang)闊的(de)(de)(de)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)空間。正(zheng)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)在(zai)(zai)(zai)馬(ma)(ma)(ma)克(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)思(si)主(zhu)(zhu)義(yi)(yi)和中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)(hua)(hua)優(you)秀傳(chuan)統(tong)(tong)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)的(de)(de)(de)互相成(cheng)(cheng)就中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，造就了一(yi)個有(you)機統(tong)(tong)一(yi)的(de)(de)(de)新的(de)(de)(de)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)生命體，讓馬(ma)(ma)(ma)克(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)思(si)主(zhu)(zhu)義(yi)(yi)成(cheng)(cheng)為(wei)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)的(de)(de)(de)，中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)(hua)(hua)優(you)秀傳(chuan)統(tong)(tong)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)成(cheng)(cheng)為(wei)現(xian)(xian)代(dai)的(de)(de)(de)，讓經(jing)由“結合(he)”而(er)(er)(er)形(xing)(xing)成(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)新文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)成(cheng)(cheng)為(wei)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)式(shi)(shi)(shi)現(xian)(xian)代(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)的(de)(de)(de)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)形(xing)(xing)態。中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)式(shi)(shi)(shi)現(xian)(xian)代(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)賡續古老文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)的(de)(de)(de)現(xian)(xian)代(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)，而(er)(er)(er)不是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)消滅古老文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)的(de)(de)(de)現(xian)(xian)代(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)；是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)從中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)(hua)(hua)大(da)地生長(chang)出來(lai)(lai)的(de)(de)(de)現(xian)(xian)代(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)，不是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)照(zhao)搬照(zhao)抄(chao)其他國(guo)(guo)家(jia)的(de)(de)(de)現(xian)(xian)代(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)；是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)更(geng)新的(de)(de)(de)結果，而(er)(er)(er)不是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)斷(duan)裂的(de)(de)(de)產物。“第二(er)(er)個結合(he)”是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)我們(men)(men)黨(dang)對馬(ma)(ma)(ma)克(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)思(si)主(zhu)(zhu)義(yi)(yi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)時(shi)代(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)歷史經(jing)驗的(de)(de)(de)深刻(ke)總結，是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)對中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)(hua)(hua)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)發展規律(lv)的(de)(de)(de)深刻(ke)把(ba)握(wo)，表明(ming)(ming)我們(men)(men)黨(dang)對中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)道路、理(li)論(lun)、制度(du)的(de)(de)(de)認識達(da)到(dao)了新高(gao)(gao)度(du)，表明(ming)(ming)我們(men)(men)黨(dang)的(de)(de)(de)歷史自(zi)(zi)信、文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)自(zi)(zi)信達(da)到(dao)了新高(gao)(gao)度(du)，表明(ming)(ming)我們(men)(men)黨(dang)在(zai)(zai)(zai)傳(chuan)承(cheng)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)(hua)(hua)優(you)秀傳(chuan)統(tong)(tong)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)推(tui)進(jin)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)創新的(de)(de)(de)自(zi)(zi)覺(jue)性達(da)到(dao)了新高(gao)(gao)度(du)。正(zheng)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)在(zai)(zai)(zai)推(tui)進(jin)“第二(er)(er)個結合(he)”中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)式(shi)(shi)(shi)現(xian)(xian)代(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)賦予中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)(hua)(hua)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)以(yi)現(xian)(xian)代(dai)力量，中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)(hua)(hua)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)賦予中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)式(shi)(shi)(shi)現(xian)(xian)代(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)以(yi)深厚底(di)蘊(yun)。

（作(zuo)者為武漢(han)大學哲學學院院長）

展現馬克思主義政黨的創新活力

馮鵬志

習近平總書記指出：“‘第(di)(di)二(er)個結合’是(shi)又(you)一次(ci)的思(si)想(xiang)解放，讓我們能夠在更(geng)廣(guang)闊的文化(hua)空間(jian)中(zhong)，充(chong)分運用(yong)中(zhong)華優秀傳(chuan)統(tong)文化(hua)的寶(bao)貴資(zi)源，探索面向(xiang)未來的理論和制(zhi)度創新。”這深刻闡明(ming)了(le)“第(di)(di)二(er)個結合”作為又(you)一次(ci)的思(si)想(xiang)解放對(dui)于(yu)黨的理論創新和制(zhi)度創新的重(zhong)要意義(yi)，彰顯馬克思(si)主義(yi)政黨守正(zheng)創新的鮮明(ming)氣象。

在(zai)(zai)解(jie)(jie)放(fang)(fang)思(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)想(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)永(yong)葆創(chuang)新(xin)活力。解(jie)(jie)放(fang)(fang)思(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)想(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)理(li)論(lun)和制度創(chuang)新(xin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)先導(dao)。人(ren)們(men)擺脫原有條(tiao)條(tiao)框框的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)束縛，沖破陳(chen)舊觀(guan)(guan)念(nian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)桎(zhi)梏(gu)，才能讓(rang)(rang)思(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)想(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)更加符合(he)(he)客觀(guan)(guan)實(shi)際。解(jie)(jie)放(fang)(fang)思(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)想(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)、實(shi)事求(qiu)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、與(yu)時(shi)俱進是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)馬克思(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)主(zhu)(zhu)義(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)活的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)靈魂。在(zai)(zai)解(jie)(jie)放(fang)(fang)思(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)想(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)永(yong)葆創(chuang)新(xin)活力，是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)馬克思(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)主(zhu)(zhu)義(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)政(zheng)(zheng)黨(dang)建設的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)重要規律之一(yi)。馬克思(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)主(zhu)(zhu)義(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)政(zheng)(zheng)黨(dang)正(zheng)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)在(zai)(zai)一(yi)次又一(yi)次的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)思(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)想(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)解(jie)(jie)放(fang)(fang)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，不(bu)斷(duan)(duan)(duan)沖破各(ge)種(zhong)條(tiao)條(tiao)框框的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)束縛，始終保持(chi)(chi)旺盛的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)生機活力。中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國共(gong)產(chan)黨(dang)堅持(chi)(chi)把馬克思(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)主(zhu)(zhu)義(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)寫在(zai)(zai)自己的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)旗幟上(shang)，以(yi)(yi)科學(xue)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)態度對待科學(xue)，以(yi)(yi)真(zhen)理(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)精神(shen)追求(qiu)真(zhen)理(li)，沒有將(jiang)馬克思(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)、恩格(ge)斯在(zai)(zai)特定歷史(shi)語境中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)提(ti)出(chu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)論(lun)斷(duan)(duan)(duan)視為一(yi)成(cheng)(cheng)不(bu)變的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)教條(tiao)。毛(mao)澤東同(tong)志指出(chu)：“教條(tiao)主(zhu)(zhu)義(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)哪里來(lai)(lai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)？是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)不(bu)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)從馬、恩、列、斯那里來(lai)(lai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)？不(bu)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)。他們(men)經常在(zai)(zai)著作里提(ti)醒我(wo)們(men)，說他們(men)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)學(xue)說是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)行動(dong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)指南，是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)武(wu)器，不(bu)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)教條(tiao)。人(ren)家(jia)講的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)不(bu)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)教條(tiao)，我(wo)們(men)讀后變成(cheng)(cheng)了(le)(le)教條(tiao)，這是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)因為我(wo)們(men)沒有讀通(tong)，不(bu)會讀”。習近(jin)平總書記強調：“對待馬克思(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)主(zhu)(zhu)義(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)，不(bu)能采取教條(tiao)主(zhu)(zhu)義(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)態度，也不(bu)能采取實(shi)用(yong)主(zhu)(zhu)義(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)態度。”作為朝氣蓬勃的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)馬克思(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)主(zhu)(zhu)義(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)政(zheng)(zheng)黨(dang)，我(wo)們(men)黨(dang)堅持(chi)(chi)解(jie)(jie)放(fang)(fang)思(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)想(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)，在(zai)(zai)理(li)論(lun)與(yu)實(shi)踐(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)良性互動(dong)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)不(bu)斷(duan)(duan)(duan)推進馬克思(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)主(zhu)(zhu)義(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國化(hua)(hua)時(shi)代化(hua)(hua)，在(zai)(zai)守正(zheng)創(chuang)新(xin)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)始終掌握(wo)推進理(li)論(lun)創(chuang)新(xin)、實(shi)踐(jian)創(chuang)新(xin)、制度創(chuang)新(xin)、文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)創(chuang)新(xin)以(yi)(yi)及(ji)其他各(ge)方面創(chuang)新(xin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)思(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)想(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)和文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)主(zhu)(zhu)動(dong)。特別是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)“第(di)二(er)個結合(he)(he)”把馬克思(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)主(zhu)(zhu)義(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)思(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)想(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)精髓同(tong)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華優秀傳(chuan)統(tong)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)精華貫通(tong)起來(lai)(lai)、同(tong)人(ren)民群眾日用(yong)而不(bu)覺的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)共(gong)同(tong)價值觀(guan)(guan)念(nian)融通(tong)起來(lai)(lai)，讓(rang)(rang)馬克思(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)主(zhu)(zhu)義(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)成(cheng)(cheng)為中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)，中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華優秀傳(chuan)統(tong)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)成(cheng)(cheng)為現代的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)，讓(rang)(rang)經由“結合(he)(he)”而形(xing)成(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)新(xin)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)成(cheng)(cheng)為中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國式現代化(hua)(hua)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)形(xing)態。在(zai)(zai)堅持(chi)(chi)和不(bu)斷(duan)(duan)(duan)推進“第(di)二(er)個結合(he)(he)”的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)過程中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，我(wo)們(men)黨(dang)破除傳(chuan)統(tong)與(yu)現代二(er)元對立的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)誤區，破除“現代化(hua)(hua)=西方化(hua)(hua)”的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)迷思(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)，成(cheng)(cheng)功(gong)創(chuang)造了(le)(le)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國式現代化(hua)(hua)新(xin)道路，創(chuang)造了(le)(le)人(ren)類文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)明新(xin)形(xing)態。

在(zai)(zai)解放(fang)(fang)思(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)想(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)統(tong)(tong)一思(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)想(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)。馬克(ke)(ke)思(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)主(zhu)(zhu)義政(zheng)黨(dang)(dang)(dang)不(bu)(bu)是(shi)“個人的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)偶然湊合(he)”，而是(shi)以科學理論(lun)(lun)為(wei)(wei)指(zhi)(zhi)導，由具(ju)有(you)共(gong)產主(zhu)(zhu)義覺悟(wu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)先進(jin)分子基于共(gong)同(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)理想(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)、共(gong)同(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)目(mu)標、共(gong)同(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)綱領和(he)嚴格(ge)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)紀律組(zu)織起(qi)來的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)先進(jin)政(zheng)黨(dang)(dang)(dang)。堅持(chi)在(zai)(zai)解放(fang)(fang)思(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)想(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)統(tong)(tong)一思(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)想(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)，在(zai)(zai)統(tong)(tong)一思(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)想(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)團結(jie)奮(fen)(fen)斗(dou)(dou)，是(shi)馬克(ke)(ke)思(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)主(zhu)(zhu)義政(zheng)黨(dang)(dang)(dang)建設的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)又一重要經驗(yan)。百(bai)年(nian)來，我(wo)(wo)們(men)黨(dang)(dang)(dang)在(zai)(zai)一次又一次思(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)想(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)解放(fang)(fang)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)不(bu)(bu)斷實(shi)(shi)(shi)現(xian)黨(dang)(dang)(dang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)指(zhi)(zhi)導思(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)想(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)與時(shi)(shi)俱進(jin)，推動全黨(dang)(dang)(dang)以理論(lun)(lun)上(shang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)清(qing)醒達到政(zheng)治上(shang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)堅定，在(zai)(zai)團結(jie)奮(fen)(fen)斗(dou)(dou)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)不(bu)(bu)斷開(kai)創黨(dang)(dang)(dang)和(he)國(guo)(guo)家事業發展新(xin)(xin)局面。進(jin)入(ru)新(xin)(xin)時(shi)(shi)代(dai)，以習近平(ping)(ping)同(tong)(tong)志為(wei)(wei)主(zhu)(zhu)要代(dai)表的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)共(gong)產黨(dang)(dang)(dang)人，從(cong)理論(lun)(lun)和(he)實(shi)(shi)(shi)踐(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)結(jie)合(he)上(shang)深(shen)入(ru)回答(da)關系黨(dang)(dang)(dang)和(he)國(guo)(guo)家事業發展、黨(dang)(dang)(dang)治國(guo)(guo)理政(zheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一系列重大(da)時(shi)(shi)代(dai)課題，創立了習近平(ping)(ping)新(xin)(xin)時(shi)(shi)代(dai)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)特色(se)社(she)會(hui)主(zhu)(zhu)義思(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)想(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)，實(shi)(shi)(shi)現(xian)了馬克(ke)(ke)思(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)主(zhu)(zhu)義中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)化時(shi)(shi)代(dai)化新(xin)(xin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)飛(fei)躍(yue)。習近平(ping)(ping)新(xin)(xin)時(shi)(shi)代(dai)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)特色(se)社(she)會(hui)主(zhu)(zhu)義思(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)想(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)是(shi)馬克(ke)(ke)思(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)主(zhu)(zhu)義中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)化時(shi)(shi)代(dai)化最(zui)新(xin)(xin)成果(guo)，是(shi)全黨(dang)(dang)(dang)全國(guo)(guo)人民為(wei)(wei)實(shi)(shi)(shi)現(xian)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)民族偉(wei)(wei)大(da)復興(xing)而奮(fen)(fen)斗(dou)(dou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)行動指(zhi)(zhi)南。黨(dang)(dang)(dang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)二十大(da)報(bao)告對堅持(chi)不(bu)(bu)懈用(yong)習近平(ping)(ping)新(xin)(xin)時(shi)(shi)代(dai)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)特色(se)社(she)會(hui)主(zhu)(zhu)義思(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)想(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)凝心鑄(zhu)魂(hun)作(zuo)出重大(da)部署，對我(wo)(wo)們(men)在(zai)(zai)新(xin)(xin)時(shi)(shi)代(dai)加強黨(dang)(dang)(dang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)思(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)想(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)建設具(ju)有(you)十分重要的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)意(yi)義。在(zai)(zai)解放(fang)(fang)思(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)想(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)統(tong)(tong)一思(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)想(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)，確保我(wo)(wo)們(men)不(bu)(bu)迷失方向、不(bu)(bu)犯(fan)顛覆性錯誤，更好用(yong)黨(dang)(dang)(dang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)創新(xin)(xin)理論(lun)(lun)成果(guo)觀察時(shi)(shi)代(dai)、把握時(shi)(shi)代(dai)、引(yin)領時(shi)(shi)代(dai)，研(yan)究新(xin)(xin)情況，獲得(de)新(xin)(xin)認識，解決(jue)新(xin)(xin)問題，取得(de)新(xin)(xin)突破(po)，進(jin)而實(shi)(shi)(shi)現(xian)更深(shen)層次的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)思(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)想(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)解放(fang)(fang)。“第二個結(jie)合(he)”激(ji)勵我(wo)(wo)們(men)堅持(chi)走自(zi)己的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)路，立足中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)民族偉(wei)(wei)大(da)歷史(shi)實(shi)(shi)(shi)踐(jian)和(he)當代(dai)實(shi)(shi)(shi)踐(jian)，用(yong)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)道理總結(jie)好中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)經驗(yan)，把中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)經驗(yan)提(ti)升為(wei)(wei)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)理論(lun)(lun)，實(shi)(shi)(shi)現(xian)精(jing)神上(shang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)獨立自(zi)主(zhu)(zhu)。

在解放思(si)(si)想中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)彰顯文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)擔(dan)當(dang)。習(xi)近平總書(shu)記(ji)指(zhi)出(chu)(chu)：“面對現代(dai)(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)進(jin)(jin)(jin)程中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)遇(yu)到(dao)的(de)(de)(de)各(ge)種(zhong)新(xin)問題新(xin)情(qing)況新(xin)挑(tiao)戰，政黨(dang)(dang)要敢(gan)于(yu)擔(dan)當(dang)、勇于(yu)作(zuo)(zuo)為(wei)(wei)，沖(chong)破(po)思(si)(si)想觀(guan)念(nian)束縛，破(po)除體制機制弊端(duan)，探索優化(hua)(hua)方(fang)(fang)法路徑，不斷實(shi)(shi)現理論和(he)(he)(he)實(shi)(shi)踐上的(de)(de)(de)創新(xin)突(tu)破(po)，為(wei)(wei)現代(dai)(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)進(jin)(jin)(jin)程注入源源不斷的(de)(de)(de)強(qiang)大活力。”中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)共(gong)產(chan)(chan)黨(dang)(dang)是具(ju)有(you)高(gao)度思(si)(si)想解放自(zi)覺和(he)(he)(he)堅(jian)定創新(xin)創造(zao)(zao)自(zi)信(xin)的(de)(de)(de)馬(ma)(ma)克(ke)(ke)思(si)(si)主義(yi)(yi)政黨(dang)(dang)，同(tong)(tong)時(shi)是具(ju)有(you)深厚天下情(qing)懷和(he)(he)(he)自(zi)覺文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)擔(dan)當(dang)的(de)(de)(de)馬(ma)(ma)克(ke)(ke)思(si)(si)主義(yi)(yi)政黨(dang)(dang)，既(ji)堅(jian)守(shou)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)(hua)(hua)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)立場，又深刻洞(dong)察(cha)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)類發(fa)(fa)展進(jin)(jin)(jin)步(bu)(bu)潮流(liu)，運用馬(ma)(ma)克(ke)(ke)思(si)(si)主義(yi)(yi)世界觀(guan)和(he)(he)(he)方(fang)(fang)法論，不斷為(wei)(wei)解決人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)類面臨的(de)(de)(de)共(gong)同(tong)(tong)問題貢獻(xian)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)智慧、中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)方(fang)(fang)案。我們黨(dang)(dang)創造(zao)(zao)性提(ti)出(chu)(chu)推動構建人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)類命運共(gong)同(tong)(tong)體理念(nian)，提(ti)出(chu)(chu)全球文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)倡議。倡導尊重世界文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)多樣(yang)性，以(yi)(yi)(yi)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)交(jiao)流(liu)超(chao)越文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)隔閡、文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)互鑒(jian)超(chao)越文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)沖(chong)突(tu)、文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)包容超(chao)越文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)優越，弘(hong)揚全人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)類共(gong)同(tong)(tong)價(jia)值，重視文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)傳承(cheng)和(he)(he)(he)創新(xin)，充分挖掘各(ge)國(guo)(guo)(guo)歷(li)史文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)的(de)(de)(de)時(shi)代(dai)(dai)(dai)價(jia)值，加強(qiang)國(guo)(guo)(guo)際人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)交(jiao)流(liu)合(he)作(zuo)(zuo)，促進(jin)(jin)(jin)各(ge)國(guo)(guo)(guo)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)民相知相親(qin)，共(gong)同(tong)(tong)推動人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)類文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)發(fa)(fa)展進(jin)(jin)(jin)步(bu)(bu)。特(te)別是，我們黨(dang)(dang)創造(zao)(zao)性提(ti)出(chu)(chu)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)式(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)現代(dai)(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)理論，不斷推進(jin)(jin)(jin)和(he)(he)(he)拓展中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)式(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)現代(dai)(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)，實(shi)(shi)現了對西方(fang)(fang)現代(dai)(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)模式(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)超(chao)越。中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)式(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)現代(dai)(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)，深深植(zhi)根于(yu)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)(hua)(hua)優秀(xiu)傳統(tong)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)，體現科(ke)學社會主義(yi)(yi)的(de)(de)(de)先進(jin)(jin)(jin)本質，借鑒(jian)吸(xi)收一切人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)類優秀(xiu)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)成果，代(dai)(dai)(dai)表人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)類文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)進(jin)(jin)(jin)步(bu)(bu)的(de)(de)(de)發(fa)(fa)展方(fang)(fang)向，展現了不同(tong)(tong)于(yu)西方(fang)(fang)現代(dai)(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)模式(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)新(xin)圖景，是一種(zhong)全新(xin)的(de)(de)(de)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)類文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)形態。中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)共(gong)產(chan)(chan)黨(dang)(dang)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)把(ba)(ba)馬(ma)(ma)克(ke)(ke)思(si)(si)主義(yi)(yi)基本原理同(tong)(tong)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)具(ju)體實(shi)(shi)際、同(tong)(tong)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)(hua)(hua)優秀(xiu)傳統(tong)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)相結(jie)合(he)，更好構筑中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)精神、中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)價(jia)值、中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)力量，為(wei)(wei)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)式(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)現代(dai)(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)提(ti)供了中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)(hua)(hua)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)的(de)(de)(de)豐(feng)厚滋養、價(jia)值源泉和(he)(he)(he)不竭動力。通過“第二個結(jie)合(he)”，中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)式(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)現代(dai)(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)賦予中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)(hua)(hua)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)以(yi)(yi)(yi)現代(dai)(dai)(dai)力量，中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)(hua)(hua)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)賦予中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)式(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)現代(dai)(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)以(yi)(yi)(yi)深厚底蘊。我們要在五千(qian)多年中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)(hua)(hua)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)深厚基礎(chu)上堅(jian)持和(he)(he)(he)發(fa)(fa)展新(xin)時(shi)代(dai)(dai)(dai)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)特(te)色社會主義(yi)(yi)，繼續把(ba)(ba)馬(ma)(ma)克(ke)(ke)思(si)(si)主義(yi)(yi)基本原理同(tong)(tong)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)具(ju)體實(shi)(shi)際、同(tong)(tong)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)(hua)(hua)優秀(xiu)傳統(tong)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)相結(jie)合(he)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)守(shou)正(zheng)創新(xin)的(de)(de)(de)正(zheng)氣和(he)(he)(he)銳氣，賡續歷(li)史文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)脈、譜寫當(dang)代(dai)(dai)(dai)華(hua)(hua)(hua)章，為(wei)(wei)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)類文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)進(jin)(jin)(jin)步(bu)(bu)作(zuo)(zuo)出(chu)(chu)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)共(gong)產(chan)(chan)黨(dang)(dang)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)的(de)(de)(de)更大貢獻(xian)。

（作(zuo)者為中央黨校（國家行政學(xue)院(yuan)）教授）

在更廣闊的文化空間中推進理論和制度創新

張 浩

習近平總書(shu)記強調：“我們的(de)(de)社(she)會(hui)主義為什(shen)么(me)不一樣(yang)？為什(shen)么(me)能(neng)夠(gou)生機(ji)勃勃充滿活(huo)力？關鍵就在于中(zhong)國(guo)特色(se)，中(zhong)國(guo)特色(se)的(de)(de)關鍵就在于‘兩個結合’。”中(zhong)華優秀(xiu)傳統文(wen)化為我們探索面向未來的(de)(de)理(li)論和(he)制度創(chuang)新開拓了(le)(le)更廣闊的(de)(de)文(wen)化空(kong)間(jian)，我們黨在傳承和(he)發展中(zhong)華優秀(xiu)傳統文(wen)化中(zhong)推進理(li)論和(he)制度創(chuang)新的(de)(de)自覺性(xing)也達到了(le)(le)新高度。

從哲學(xue)角度(du)(du)(du)看，文(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)空(kong)間(jian)是擁有(you)集體(ti)(ti)記憶的(de)文(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)主(zhu)體(ti)(ti)進(jin)行文(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)實(shi)踐(jian)與交往的(de)場(chang)域。任何(he)理論(lun)和(he)(he)制度(du)(du)(du)創新都需要(yao)在(zai)一(yi)定(ding)的(de)文(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)空(kong)間(jian)中進(jin)行。“一(yi)方水(shui)土養一(yi)方人(ren)(ren)”，一(yi)定(ding)的(de)文(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)空(kong)間(jian)為理論(lun)和(he)(he)制度(du)(du)(du)創新提供(gong)文(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)土壤(rang)和(he)(he)精神滋養，不同(tong)的(de)文(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)空(kong)間(jian)產生不同(tong)的(de)理論(lun)形態和(he)(he)制度(du)(du)(du)形式。同(tong)樣，如(ru)果離開了人(ren)(ren)對理論(lun)、制度(du)(du)(du)等的(de)創造性(xing)活動(dong)，文(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)空(kong)間(jian)也就(jiu)失去了生機和(he)(he)活力。只(zhi)有(you)與人(ren)(ren)對理論(lun)、制度(du)(du)(du)的(de)創造性(xing)活動(dong)聯系在(zai)一(yi)起的(de)文(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)空(kong)間(jian)，才是不斷發展創新、繁(fan)榮廣闊的(de)文(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)空(kong)間(jian)。

求木之長(chang)者，必(bi)(bi)固(gu)其根本；欲流之遠(yuan)者，必(bi)(bi)浚其泉源。中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)文明具有突(tu)出的(de)創(chuang)新(xin)性(xing)，從根本上(shang)決(jue)定了(le)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)民(min)(min)(min)族守正不(bu)守舊、尊古(gu)不(bu)復古(gu)的(de)進取精(jing)(jing)神(shen)，決(jue)定了(le)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)民(min)(min)(min)族不(bu)懼(ju)新(xin)挑(tiao)戰、勇于(yu)接(jie)受新(xin)事物(wu)(wu)的(de)無畏品格。中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)優秀傳(chuan)統文化源遠(yuan)流長(chang)，博大(da)精(jing)(jing)深(shen)，是(shi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)文明的(de)智(zhi)慧結(jie)晶。其中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)蘊含(han)的(de)天下(xia)為(wei)公(gong)、民(min)(min)(min)為(wei)邦(bang)本、為(wei)政以(yi)德(de)、革故(gu)鼎新(xin)、任人唯賢、天人合一、自強不(bu)息、厚德(de)載(zai)物(wu)(wu)、講信(xin)修睦、親仁善鄰等(deng)，是(shi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國人民(min)(min)(min)在長(chang)期生產生活中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)積(ji)累的(de)宇(yu)宙(zhou)觀(guan)(guan)(guan)、天下(xia)觀(guan)(guan)(guan)、社(she)(she)會觀(guan)(guan)(guan)、道德(de)觀(guan)(guan)(guan)的(de)重(zhong)要(yao)體(ti)現，同科(ke)學社(she)(she)會主義(yi)價值觀(guan)(guan)(guan)主張具有高度契合性(xing)，是(shi)我(wo)們建設中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)民(min)(min)(min)族現代文明需要(yao)充分挖掘的(de)寶貴(gui)精(jing)(jing)神(shen)財富(fu)，是(shi)我(wo)們黨推(tui)進理論和(he)制(zhi)度創(chuang)新(xin)可以(yi)充分運用(yong)的(de)寶貴(gui)思想資源。

習近平總書記指出：“我們黨開創的(de)(de)人民代表大(da)會(hui)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)度(du)(du)(du)、政治(zhi)協商(shang)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)度(du)(du)(du)，與中華(hua)文(wen)明的(de)(de)民本思想，天下共(gong)治(zhi)理念，‘共(gong)和’、‘商(shang)量’的(de)(de)施政傳(chuan)統(tong)(tong)，‘兼容(rong)并包、求同(tong)存異’的(de)(de)政治(zhi)智(zhi)慧都(dou)有(you)(you)深刻關聯(lian)。我們沒(mei)有(you)(you)搞聯(lian)邦(bang)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)、邦(bang)聯(lian)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，確立了單一(yi)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)國家形式(shi)，實(shi)行民族(zu)區域自治(zhi)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)度(du)(du)(du)，就(jiu)是順應向內凝(ning)聚、多元(yuan)一(yi)體的(de)(de)中華(hua)民族(zu)發展大(da)趨勢，承繼九州(zhou)共(gong)貫、六合同(tong)風(feng)、四(si)海一(yi)家的(de)(de)中國文(wen)化(hua)大(da)一(yi)統(tong)(tong)傳(chuan)統(tong)(tong)。”馬克思主義(yi)和中華(hua)優秀傳(chuan)統(tong)(tong)文(wen)化(hua)的(de)(de)彼(bi)此契合與相互融合，讓面(mian)向未(wei)來的(de)(de)理論和制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)度(du)(du)(du)創新接通了歷史文(wen)化(hua)根脈，獲(huo)得了不竭的(de)(de)思想文(wen)化(hua)資源。

進(jin)入新時(shi)代，我(wo)們黨在推進(jin)馬克思(si)主義基本原理(li)(li)(li)同中(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)優秀(xiu)傳(chuan)統(tong)文(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)相(xiang)(xiang)結合中(zhong)(zhong)，以馬克思(si)主義真理(li)(li)(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)力量激(ji)活(huo)了(le)中(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)民(min)族歷經幾千年創(chuang)造的(de)(de)(de)(de)偉大文(wen)(wen)明(ming)，以一(yi)系列新思(si)想(xiang)新觀點新論斷(duan)激(ji)活(huo)了(le)中(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)優秀(xiu)傳(chuan)統(tong)文(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)，為理(li)(li)(li)論和(he)(he)制度(du)(du)創(chuang)新提供(gong)了(le)豐富(fu)滋養，涵養了(le)更(geng)基礎、更(geng)廣(guang)泛、更(geng)深厚(hou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)文(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)自(zi)信(xin)(xin)。例如，秉持“凡將立國，制度(du)(du)不(bu)可不(bu)察也(ye)”的(de)(de)(de)(de)清醒，繪(hui)就(jiu)中(zhong)(zhong)國特色社(she)會主義的(de)(de)(de)(de)制度(du)(du)圖譜，筑牢長治久安的(de)(de)(de)(de)制度(du)(du)根(gen)基；傳(chuan)承“天人合一(yi)、道法自(zi)然”的(de)(de)(de)(de)理(li)(li)(li)念，把生(sheng)態(tai)文(wen)(wen)明(ming)建設擺在突出位置，使生(sheng)態(tai)環境(jing)保護發(fa)生(sheng)歷史性、轉折性、全局性變化(hua)(hua)；吸收中(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)文(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)講信(xin)(xin)修睦、協和(he)(he)萬邦理(li)(li)(li)念，提出構建人類(lei)命運共(gong)同體理(li)(li)(li)念，提出全球發(fa)展倡(chang)議(yi)、全球安全倡(chang)議(yi)、全球文(wen)(wen)明(ming)倡(chang)議(yi)；等(deng)等(deng)。新故(gu)相(xiang)(xiang)因、一(yi)脈相(xiang)(xiang)承，中(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)優秀(xiu)傳(chuan)統(tong)文(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)已融入當(dang)代中(zhong)(zhong)國理(li)(li)(li)論和(he)(he)制度(du)(du)創(chuang)新的(de)(de)(de)(de)方方面面，煥發(fa)出勃勃生(sheng)機。

在五千(qian)多(duo)年中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)文明深厚基礎上開(kai)辟(pi)和發展中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)特色(se)社(she)會主(zhu)(zhu)義(yi)，把馬(ma)(ma)克思(si)(si)主(zhu)(zhu)義(yi)基本原理(li)同(tong)(tong)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)具體(ti)實際、同(tong)(tong)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)優(you)秀傳(chuan)統(tong)文化(hua)相(xiang)結合(he)是必由之路(lu)。把馬(ma)(ma)克思(si)(si)主(zhu)(zhu)義(yi)基本原理(li)同(tong)(tong)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)優(you)秀傳(chuan)統(tong)文化(hua)相(xiang)結合(he)，為馬(ma)(ma)克思(si)(si)主(zhu)(zhu)義(yi)科學理(li)論賦(fu)予(yu)鮮明的中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)特色(se)，為中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)優(you)秀傳(chuan)統(tong)文化(hua)賦(fu)予(yu)嶄新的時代(dai)內涵，有力推進馬(ma)(ma)克思(si)(si)主(zhu)(zhu)義(yi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)化(hua)時代(dai)化(hua)，是又一(yi)次(ci)的思(si)(si)想解放。“第二(er)個(ge)結合(he)”打(da)開(kai)了(le)創新空間，讓我們掌握了(le)思(si)(si)想和文化(hua)主(zhu)(zhu)動，并(bing)有力地作用于(yu)道路(lu)、理(li)論和制度。

在新的(de)(de)起點上繼續推動文(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)繁榮、建設文(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)強(qiang)國、建設中華民(min)族(zu)現代文(wen)(wen)明，必須深入推進“第(di)二個結合”，以(yi)更(geng)高遠的(de)(de)歷(li)史站(zhan)位、更(geng)寬(kuan)廣的(de)(de)世界視野、更(geng)深邃的(de)(de)戰略眼光(guang)、更(geng)主動的(de)(de)精神力量，充分運用中華優秀傳(chuan)統文(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)的(de)(de)寶貴資源，拓展更(geng)為廣闊的(de)(de)文(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)空間，不斷探索面向未來的(de)(de)理論和制度創新。

堅(jian)(jian)持(chi)創造性(xing)(xing)轉化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)、創新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)性(xing)(xing)發展(zhan)(zhan)。習近(jin)平總書記指出(chu)(chu)：“要堅(jian)(jian)持(chi)為(wei)(wei)人民(min)服務(wu)、為(wei)(wei)社會(hui)主義服務(wu)，堅(jian)(jian)持(chi)百(bai)花齊(qi)放、百(bai)家爭(zheng)鳴(ming)，堅(jian)(jian)持(chi)創造性(xing)(xing)轉化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)、創新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)性(xing)(xing)發展(zhan)(zhan)，不(bu)斷(duan)鑄就中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)文(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)輝煌。”我們要堅(jian)(jian)持(chi)以(yi)(yi)(yi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)時(shi)代(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)的馬克思主義為(wei)(wei)指導，科(ke)學認(ren)識(shi)和(he)把握中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)優(you)秀傳(chuan)統(tong)文(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)，堅(jian)(jian)持(chi)古為(wei)(wei)今用、推陳(chen)出(chu)(chu)新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)，有鑒別地(di)加以(yi)(yi)(yi)對(dui)待，有揚(yang)棄(qi)地(di)予以(yi)(yi)(yi)繼承，使(shi)(shi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)民(min)族優(you)秀傳(chuan)統(tong)文(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)基因與當(dang)代(dai)(dai)文(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)元素相(xiang)適應(ying)、與現代(dai)(dai)社會(hui)發展(zhan)(zhan)相(xiang)協調、與現實文(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)相(xiang)融通(tong)，在(zai)守(shou)正創新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)更(geng)好構筑(zhu)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)精(jing)神、中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)價值、中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)力量。使(shi)(shi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)優(you)秀傳(chuan)統(tong)文(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)更(geng)充分(fen)地(di)對(dui)接當(dang)代(dai)(dai)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)，不(bu)斷(duan)拓展(zhan)(zhan)轉化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)發展(zhan)(zhan)的路徑(jing)，激活其生命力，把跨(kua)越時(shi)空、超越國(guo)度(du)、富有永(yong)恒魅力、具有當(dang)代(dai)(dai)價值的文(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)精(jing)神弘揚(yang)起來，多形(xing)式多維度(du)地(di)發揮中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)優(you)秀傳(chuan)統(tong)文(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)的重要作用，使(shi)(shi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)優(you)秀傳(chuan)統(tong)文(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)成為(wei)(wei)理論和(he)制度(du)創新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)的源(yuan)頭活水(shui)。

更(geng)好把握(wo)思想(xiang)主(zhu)動和文(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)主(zhu)動。馬(ma)克(ke)思主(zhu)義(yi)基本原(yuan)理(li)同中(zhong)華(hua)優(you)秀(xiu)傳(chuan)統文(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)相結合(he)，造就了一個(ge)(ge)有機(ji)統一的(de)(de)新(xin)的(de)(de)文(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)生命(ming)體，讓馬(ma)克(ke)思主(zhu)義(yi)成為中(zhong)國的(de)(de)，中(zhong)華(hua)優(you)秀(xiu)傳(chuan)統文(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)成為現代的(de)(de)，讓我(wo)們(men)能夠更(geng)好把握(wo)思想(xiang)主(zhu)動和文(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)主(zhu)動，把理(li)論(lun)和制(zhi)(zhi)度創(chuang)新(xin)植根(gen)于本國、本民族(zu)的(de)(de)歷史(shi)文(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)沃土之中(zhong)。當前(qian)，要充分(fen)運用(yong)中(zhong)華(hua)優(you)秀(xiu)傳(chuan)統文(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)的(de)(de)寶貴(gui)資源，深入挖(wa)掘中(zhong)華(hua)五千多年(nian)文(wen)(wen)(wen)明的(de)(de)精髓，堅持(chi)以馬(ma)克(ke)思主(zhu)義(yi)的(de)(de)立場觀(guan)點(dian)方法來傳(chuan)承和發展(zhan)，厚植理(li)論(lun)和制(zhi)(zhi)度創(chuang)新(xin)的(de)(de)歷史(shi)根(gen)基、文(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)血脈，不斷豐富和完善彰顯文(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)自(zi)信、飽含歷史(shi)自(zi)覺、賡(geng)續中(zhong)華(hua)文(wen)(wen)(wen)脈的(de)(de)理(li)論(lun)和制(zhi)(zhi)度，并使其具有強大的(de)(de)歷史(shi)穿透力(li)、文(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)感(gan)染力(li)和精神感(gan)召力(li)。更(geng)加自(zi)覺地堅持(chi)和體現中(zhong)華(hua)民族(zu)的(de)(de)文(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)主(zhu)體性，更(geng)加深入地推進“第(di)二個(ge)(ge)結合(he)”，從而不斷賦予理(li)論(lun)和制(zhi)(zhi)度創(chuang)新(xin)以鮮(xian)明的(de)(de)中(zhong)華(hua)文(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)特色。

（作者(zhe)為中山大學教授）

《 人(ren)民日(ri)報(bao) 》（ 2023年07月10日(ri) 第 09 版）