文明的繁盛、人類的進步，離不(bu)開(kai)求(qiu)同存異、開(kai)放包(bao)容，離不(bu)開(kai)文明交流(liu)、互學(xue)互鑒

  中國(guo)式(shi)現代化的(de)(de)普遍意義在于(yu)，立足于(yu)自身文化傳統和國(guo)情，在借鑒(jian)世(shi)界文明成果的(de)(de)同時，走出了自己(ji)的(de)(de)道路(lu)

  欣賞精彩(cai)的(de)(de)紫檀(tan)雕刻技(ji)藝、美妙的(de)(de)中(zhong)國(guo)民樂演奏，感受武夷巖茶的(de)(de)魅力、魯派內畫(hua)的(de)(de)精妙……不久前(qian)，第三屆文(wen)(wen)(wen)明(ming)交(jiao)(jiao)流互(hu)鑒對(dui)話(hua)會暨首屆世界(jie)漢學(xue)家(jia)(jia)(jia)大會在位于(yu)燕山腳(jiao)下的(de)(de)中(zhong)國(guo)國(guo)家(jia)(jia)(jia)版(ban)本館中(zhong)央總館舉行。來自全(quan)球80多個(ge)國(guo)家(jia)(jia)(jia)的(de)(de)約(yue)400名(ming)中(zhong)外嘉賓圍繞(rao)“落(luo)實(shi)全(quan)球文(wen)(wen)(wen)明(ming)倡議，攜手繪就(jiu)現(xian)代化新圖景”這一(yi)主題交(jiao)(jiao)流對(dui)話(hua)、激蕩思想、凝聚共(gong)識。一(yi)幕幕人(ren)文(wen)(wen)(wen)交(jiao)(jiao)流、文(wen)(wen)(wen)化交(jiao)(jiao)融、民心相通的(de)(de)場景，成(cheng)為(wei)落(luo)實(shi)全(quan)球文(wen)(wen)(wen)明(ming)倡議、深化文(wen)(wen)(wen)明(ming)交(jiao)(jiao)流互(hu)鑒的(de)(de)生動見(jian)證(zheng)。

  文明(ming)的(de)(de)繁盛、人類的(de)(de)進步，離不開求(qiu)同存(cun)異(yi)、開放(fang)包(bao)容，離不開文明(ming)交(jiao)(jiao)流、互(hu)學互(hu)鑒。在(zai)文化傳承發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)座談會上(shang)，習近平(ping)總書記(ji)指出，“中華文明(ming)具有突出的(de)(de)和平(ping)性，從根本(ben)上(shang)決定了中國始終是世(shi)界和平(ping)的(de)(de)建設者、全(quan)球(qiu)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)的(de)(de)貢獻者、國際(ji)秩序的(de)(de)維護(hu)者，決定了中國不斷追求(qiu)文明(ming)交(jiao)(jiao)流互(hu)鑒而不搞(gao)文化霸權”。寬廣的(de)(de)世(shi)界視野里，有對歷史的(de)(de)深(shen)刻總結(jie)，更有對未(wei)來的(de)(de)鄭(zheng)重(zhong)宣示。

  中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)文(wen)明(ming)(ming)(ming)是在中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國大地上產生的文(wen)明(ming)(ming)(ming)，也是同(tong)其(qi)他文(wen)明(ming)(ming)(ming)不斷交流(liu)互鑒而形成(cheng)的文(wen)明(ming)(ming)(ming)。自古(gu)以來，中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)民(min)族就以“天下大同(tong)”“協和萬邦(bang)”的寬廣胸(xiong)懷，自信(xin)而又大度地開展同(tong)域(yu)外民(min)族的交往和文(wen)化交流(liu)。回(hui)溯歷史，漢代(dai)張騫兩次出使(shi)西域(yu)，完成(cheng)“鑿空”之旅(lv)，架(jia)起東西方文(wen)明(ming)(ming)(ming)交流(liu)的橋梁；唐代(dai)與70多(duo)個國家(jia)通使(shi)交好(hao)，創造了萬國衣(yi)冠會(hui)長安的盛(sheng)唐氣象；明(ming)(ming)(ming)末清初，中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國人積極學習(xi)現代(dai)科(ke)技知(zhi)識(shi)，歐洲(zhou)的天文(wen)學、醫學、數學、幾何學、地理學知(zhi)識(shi)紛紛傳入(ru)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國……中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)文(wen)明(ming)(ming)(ming)在同(tong)其(qi)他文(wen)明(ming)(ming)(ming)的交流(liu)互鑒中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)不斷煥發(fa)新的生命力(li)，不僅為中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)民(min)族提(ti)供(gong)了豐(feng)厚滋養，而且為世(shi)界文(wen)明(ming)(ming)(ming)貢獻了華(hua)彩(cai)篇章。

  深(shen)厚的文(wen)(wen)化(hua)底蘊，培育廣(guang)闊的胸懷(huai)。進入新時代，以習(xi)近(jin)平同(tong)(tong)志(zhi)為核(he)心的黨(dang)中央領導(dao)中國(guo)人(ren)(ren)民，堅(jian)持把馬克思(si)主義(yi)基本原(yuan)理同(tong)(tong)中國(guo)具體實(shi)際相結(jie)合、同(tong)(tong)中華(hua)優(you)秀傳(chuan)統文(wen)(wen)化(hua)相結(jie)合，以寬廣(guang)的歷史視野、深(shen)厚的人(ren)(ren)文(wen)(wen)情懷(huai)、高(gao)度的文(wen)(wen)化(hua)自(zi)信(xin)，推動文(wen)(wen)明交(jiao)流互(hu)鑒，豐富世界文(wen)(wen)明百花園。傳(chuan)承“大(da)(da)(da)道之行(xing)也(ye)，天(tian)(tian)下為公”的思(si)想(xiang)(xiang)，提出人(ren)(ren)類命運共同(tong)(tong)體理念(nian)；秉持“己欲(yu)立(li)而立(li)人(ren)(ren)，己欲(yu)達而達人(ren)(ren)”的情懷(huai)，提出共建“一帶(dai)一路”倡議；篤行(xing)“以天(tian)(tian)下論者，必循(xun)天(tian)(tian)下之公”的理念(nian)，弘揚(yang)和平、發展、公平、正義(yi)、民主、自(zi)由的全人(ren)(ren)類共同(tong)(tong)價值；堅(jian)信(xin)“和羹(geng)之美，在于合異”的道理，倡導(dao)平等、互(hu)鑒、對話(hua)、包容的文(wen)(wen)明觀……習(xi)近(jin)平總書(shu)記把馬克思(si)主義(yi)為人(ren)(ren)類謀進步的使命同(tong)(tong)中華(hua)優(you)秀傳(chuan)統文(wen)(wen)化(hua)“尚和合、求大(da)(da)(da)同(tong)(tong)”的理想(xiang)(xiang)相結(jie)合，提出一系列重大(da)(da)(da)外交(jiao)政(zheng)策理念(nian)，深(shen)刻回(hui)答了“人(ren)(ren)類社(she)會何去(qu)何從”“世界各(ge)國(guo)如何相處”“不同(tong)(tong)文(wen)(wen)明怎樣交(jiao)往”等關乎人(ren)(ren)類前(qian)途命運的重大(da)(da)(da)問題，為推動人(ren)(ren)類文(wen)(wen)明進步事業作出了貢獻。

  今天的(de)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)，正在進行著(zhu)人類歷史上最為(wei)宏大(da)(da)而(er)獨(du)特的(de)實踐創新(xin)。中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)共產黨領導人民(min)成功走出(chu)(chu)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)式(shi)現(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)道(dao)路(lu)(lu)，創造了人類文(wen)(wen)明新(xin)形態(tai)(tai)。充分吸收(shou)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華文(wen)(wen)明五千(qian)多年的(de)深(shen)厚底蘊(yun)，中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)式(shi)現(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)展(zhan)現(xian)(xian)(xian)出(chu)(chu)了不同于西方(fang)現(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)模式(shi)的(de)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華民(min)族現(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)文(wen)(wen)明新(xin)圖景，為(wei)廣大(da)(da)發(fa)展(zhan)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)家獨(du)立自主邁向現(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)樹立了典范，提供了全新(xin)選擇(ze)。但應該看到，中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)式(shi)現(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)的(de)普(pu)遍意(yi)義在于，立足于自身文(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)傳(chuan)統和國(guo)情(qing)，在借鑒世界(jie)文(wen)(wen)明成果的(de)同時，走出(chu)(chu)了自己的(de)道(dao)路(lu)(lu)，我們無意(yi)也沒有輸出(chu)(chu)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)式(shi)現(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)、“中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)模式(shi)”。正因此，習近平總書記強(qiang)調：“中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)式(shi)現(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)作(zuo)為(wei)人類文(wen)(wen)明新(xin)形態(tai)(tai)，與全球其他文(wen)(wen)明相(xiang)互借鑒，必將極(ji)大(da)(da)豐富(fu)世界(jie)文(wen)(wen)明百花(hua)園(yuan)。”

  文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)脈綿延，熠(yi)熠(yi)重光(guang)；承古拓今(jin)，生(sheng)生(sheng)不息。北京冬(dong)奧會(hui)搭建中(zhong)華(hua)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)與世界(jie)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)交(jiao)(jiao)流互鑒的(de)橋梁，大(da)唐(tang)芙蓉園的(de)夢回千年(nian)展現中(zhong)華(hua)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)兼(jian)納(na)百(bai)川(chuan)、包(bao)容(rong)(rong)(rong)四海的(de)雍(yong)容(rong)(rong)(rong)氣度，博鰲亞洲(zhou)論壇、上海進博會(hui)、亞洲(zhou)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)對話大(da)會(hui)等一(yi)系(xi)列主場外交(jiao)(jiao)彰顯“天下一(yi)家”的(de)中(zhong)國胸懷……今(jin)日之中(zhong)國，中(zhong)華(hua)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)閃耀(yao)著更(geng)(geng)加璀璨奪目(mu)的(de)光(guang)華(hua)，人類文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)新(xin)(xin)形態展現出更(geng)(geng)加美好的(de)前景。面(mian)向未(wei)來(lai)，堅(jian)持“兩個結合(he)”，堅(jian)定文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)自信、秉持開放(fang)包(bao)容(rong)(rong)(rong)、堅(jian)持守正創新(xin)(xin)，以文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)交(jiao)(jiao)流超(chao)越(yue)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)隔閡、文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)互鑒超(chao)越(yue)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)沖突、文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)包(bao)容(rong)(rong)(rong)超(chao)越(yue)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)優越(yue)，同國際社會(hui)一(yi)道，努力開創世界(jie)各國人文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)交(jiao)(jiao)流、文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)交(jiao)(jiao)融、民心相通新(xin)(xin)局面(mian)，必能讓(rang)世界(jie)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)百(bai)花園姹(cha)紫嫣紅(hong)、生(sheng)機盎然！

  《 人民日(ri)報 》（ 2023年08月02日(ri) 05 版）