非(fei)洲(zhou)一體化(hua)走得實，中國和(he)非(fei)洲(zhou)各自(zi)現代化(hua)事業發展(zhan)得好，就是為(wei)世界經(jing)濟(ji)發展(zhan)提供新(xin)動(dong)能，就是為(wei)國際公(gong)平正義貢獻正能量，就是為(wei)平等、開放、合作的全球伙(huo)伴關系(xi)樹(shu)立新(xin)標桿

  中(zhong)國(guo)是(shi)世界上最大的發(fa)展(zhan)中(zhong)國(guo)家(jia)，非(fei)洲是(shi)發(fa)展(zhan)中(zhong)國(guo)家(jia)最集中(zhong)的大陸，中(zhong)非(fei)從來(lai)都是(shi)命運共同體。當今世界變亂交織，百年變局(ju)加速演進(jin)。在實(shi)現(xian)發(fa)展(zhan)振興的道路上，中(zhong)國(guo)和非(fei)洲比以往任何時(shi)候都更需要加強團結合作。

  日(ri)前(qian)，習近平主席(xi)和南非總統拉馬(ma)福薩(sa)在約(yue)翰內(nei)斯(si)堡共同(tong)主持中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)非領導(dao)(dao)人對話會，同(tong)其他與會非洲領導(dao)(dao)人一道，擘畫中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)非團結合(he)(he)作新藍圖。會議通過并發表《中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)非領導(dao)(dao)人對話會聯合(he)(he)聲明》，體現了中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)非在加強(qiang)和改革全(quan)(quan)球治(zhi)理(li)、促進(jin)非洲社(she)會經濟發展、維護和平與安全(quan)(quan)、推(tui)進(jin)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)非合(he)(he)作論壇(tan)機制建(jian)設等(deng)方面(mian)的廣泛共識，為新時代中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)非關系(xi)發展繪就了路線圖，使中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)非友(you)誼之(zhi)花綻(zhan)放出新光彩。

  “中(zhong)國(guo)和非洲(zhou)正在通(tong)過共(gong)同探索現(xian)代(dai)化(hua)(hua)的生(sheng)動實踐回(hui)答歷史(shi)之問，攜(xie)手推(tui)(tui)進(jin)合(he)作共(gong)贏、和合(he)共(gong)生(sheng)、文明共(gong)興的歷史(shi)偉業(ye)。”習(xi)(xi)近(jin)平(ping)(ping)主席在中(zhong)非領導人對話(hua)會上(shang)發表主旨講話(hua)，強調中(zhong)非雙方要共(gong)同推(tui)(tui)動公正合(he)理(li)的國(guo)際秩(zhi)序、共(gong)同維護和平(ping)(ping)安全的全球環境、共(gong)同建設開放包容的世界經(jing)濟，為(wei)實現(xian)各自(zi)發展(zhan)愿景創造良好外部條件。習(xi)(xi)近(jin)平(ping)(ping)主席深刻闡明中(zhong)非攜(xie)手推(tui)(tui)進(jin)現(xian)代(dai)化(hua)(hua)事業(ye)的重要意義(yi)，就(jiu)下階段加(jia)強中(zhong)非務(wu)實合(he)作、助力非洲(zhou)一(yi)體化(hua)(hua)和現(xian)代(dai)化(hua)(hua)事業(ye)提出具體舉措，為(wei)推(tui)(tui)動中(zhong)非關系(xi)不斷(duan)邁上(shang)新臺(tai)階，共(gong)筑高水平(ping)(ping)中(zhong)非命運共(gong)同體注入新動力。

  邁向現代化(hua)(hua)(hua)的(de)道路(lu)豐富多樣。什么樣的(de)發展道路(lu)最適(shi)合(he)非(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)洲(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)，非(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)洲(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)人(ren)民最有發言權。推進(jin)一(yi)(yi)體(ti)化(hua)(hua)(hua)是(shi)非(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)洲(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)國家和(he)人(ren)民自主選擇的(de)現代化(hua)(hua)(hua)道路(lu)。中(zhong)(zhong)國一(yi)(yi)直(zhi)予以(yi)堅(jian)定(ding)支持并愿做非(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)洲(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)現代化(hua)(hua)(hua)道路(lu)的(de)同行者。多年(nian)來，中(zhong)(zhong)國幫助(zhu)非(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)洲(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)建設(she)了大量互(hu)聯互(hu)通基礎(chu)設(she)施，同非(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)盟及各次區域組織開展了廣泛(fan)合(he)作(zuo)，一(yi)(yi)大批實實在(zai)(zai)(zai)在(zai)(zai)(zai)的(de)合(he)作(zuo)項目在(zai)(zai)(zai)非(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)洲(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)落地(di)生根，中(zhong)(zhong)非(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)友好的(de)聲音回蕩在(zai)(zai)(zai)中(zhong)(zhong)非(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)廣袤大地(di)和(he)山(shan)水之(zhi)間。“中(zhong)(zhong)國在(zai)(zai)(zai)非(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)洲(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)最需要的(de)時(shi)候雪中(zhong)(zhong)送炭(tan)，中(zhong)(zhong)國是(shi)能(neng)夠看(kan)見非(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)洲(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)大陸需求的(de)伙(huo)伴。”拉馬福薩總統(tong)在(zai)(zai)(zai)中(zhong)(zhong)非(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)領導(dao)人(ren)對話會上(shang)表示，“我們從非(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)中(zhong)(zhong)合(he)作(zuo)中(zhong)(zhong)獲益良多，這一(yi)(yi)關(guan)系相互(hu)成就、互(hu)利共贏。”

  在(zai)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)非(fei)(fei)(fei)領(ling)導(dao)人對(dui)話會上，習近平主席(xi)宣布中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)方(fang)發起“支持(chi)非(fei)(fei)(fei)洲(zhou)工(gong)業(ye)(ye)化(hua)(hua)倡議”，實(shi)(shi)施“中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)助(zhu)力非(fei)(fei)(fei)洲(zhou)農(nong)業(ye)(ye)現(xian)代(dai)化(hua)(hua)計劃”和“中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)非(fei)(fei)(fei)人才培養合(he)作計劃”，包括每年為非(fei)(fei)(fei)洲(zhou)培訓500名(ming)職業(ye)(ye)院校(xiao)(xiao)校(xiao)(xiao)長(chang)和骨干師資，培養1萬(wan)名(ming)“中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)文+職業(ye)(ye)技能”復合(he)型人才，邀(yao)請2萬(wan)名(ming)非(fei)(fei)(fei)洲(zhou)國(guo)家政府(fu)官員和技術人才參加研(yan)修研(yan)討活動等。三(san)大舉措(cuo)聚焦非(fei)(fei)(fei)洲(zhou)實(shi)(shi)現(xian)現(xian)代(dai)化(hua)(hua)迫(po)切需要的工(gong)業(ye)(ye)化(hua)(hua)、農(nong)業(ye)(ye)現(xian)代(dai)化(hua)(hua)和人才培養等領(ling)域，是中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)以實(shi)(shi)際行動支持(chi)非(fei)(fei)(fei)洲(zhou)發展(zhan)的生(sheng)動體現(xian)。非(fei)(fei)(fei)方(fang)高度贊賞并歡迎(ying)習近平主席(xi)提出的三(san)大舉措(cuo)，認為這些(xie)舉措(cuo)再次(ci)表明(ming)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)是急(ji)非(fei)(fei)(fei)洲(zhou)之(zhi)所急(ji)的真正(zheng)朋友和伙(huo)伴(ban)。非(fei)(fei)(fei)方(fang)領(ling)導(dao)人表示，中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)對(dui)非(fei)(fei)(fei)洲(zhou)國(guo)家的投資與合(he)作對(dui)幫助(zhu)非(fei)(fei)(fei)洲(zhou)發展(zhan)發揮了重要作用，中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)是非(fei)(fei)(fei)洲(zhou)實(shi)(shi)現(xian)現(xian)代(dai)化(hua)(hua)不可(ke)缺少的重要合(he)作伙(huo)伴(ban)。

  面對百年變局，中(zhong)(zhong)非(fei)(fei)關系行得(de)穩(wen)、中(zhong)(zhong)非(fei)(fei)合作(zuo)(zuo)搞得(de)好，全(quan)球(qiu)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)就有更多(duo)新(xin)動能(neng)，世界就有更多(duo)穩(wen)定性(xing)。這是28億(yi)中(zhong)(zhong)非(fei)(fei)人民肩(jian)負(fu)的(de)國際責任和(he)(he)歷史使命。著眼(yan)中(zhong)(zhong)非(fei)(fei)合作(zuo)(zuo)的(de)內在潛力和(he)(he)外(wai)部挑(tiao)戰(zhan)，習近平主席強調，中(zhong)(zhong)方將立足共建“一帶(dai)一路”和(he)(he)中(zhong)(zhong)非(fei)(fei)合作(zuo)(zuo)論壇等平臺，結合非(fei)(fei)盟(meng)《2063年議(yi)(yi)程》，加強同非(fei)(fei)洲(zhou)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)戰(zhan)略對接(jie)。習近平主席再次明確(que)表示(shi)支(zhi)持(chi)(chi)非(fei)(fei)盟(meng)加入二(er)十(shi)國集團(tuan)，充分(fen)體(ti)現中(zhong)(zhong)國支(zhi)持(chi)(chi)非(fei)(fei)洲(zhou)提(ti)升國際地位(wei)和(he)(he)話語權，在多(duo)邊(bian)平臺切實踐行中(zhong)(zhong)非(fei)(fei)友好合作(zuo)(zuo)精神(shen)。非(fei)(fei)方贊賞中(zhong)(zhong)國為支(zhi)持(chi)(chi)深(shen)化多(duo)邊(bian)主義提(ti)出(chu)全(quan)球(qiu)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)倡議(yi)(yi)、全(quan)球(qiu)安全(quan)倡議(yi)(yi)、全(quan)球(qiu)文明倡議(yi)(yi)，堅信中(zhong)(zhong)國和(he)(he)非(fei)(fei)洲(zhou)的(de)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)將為世界和(he)(he)平和(he)(he)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)帶(dai)來更多(duo)機遇。

  非洲一體化(hua)走得實，中(zhong)(zhong)國和非洲各(ge)自現(xian)代化(hua)事(shi)業發(fa)展得好，就(jiu)(jiu)是(shi)為(wei)(wei)世界經濟發(fa)展提供新(xin)動(dong)能(neng)，就(jiu)(jiu)是(shi)為(wei)(wei)國際公平(ping)正義(yi)貢獻正能(neng)量，就(jiu)(jiu)是(shi)為(wei)(wei)平(ping)等、開放、合作(zuo)的全球伙(huo)伴(ban)關系(xi)樹(shu)立新(xin)標桿。中(zhong)(zhong)國將(jiang)與非洲國家(jia)進一步(bu)弘揚中(zhong)(zhong)非友好合作(zuo)精神，深(shen)化(hua)各(ge)領域團(tuan)結協(xie)作(zuo)，推動(dong)構建高水平(ping)中(zhong)(zhong)非命運共同體，為(wei)(wei)促進人類現(xian)代化(hua)和發(fa)展繁榮作(zuo)出新(xin)的貢獻。

  《 人(ren)民日報 》（ 2023年08月28日 03 版）