習(xi)近平總(zong)書記(ji)不久前在(zai)(zai)湖南長沙主持(chi)召開(kai)新時代推(tui)動中部地(di)區(qu)(qu)崛(jue)(jue)起座談會，強調(diao)中部地(di)區(qu)(qu)“在(zai)(zai)全(quan)國具有舉足輕重的地(di)位”，要求中部地(di)區(qu)(qu)“一以貫(guan)(guan)之抓好(hao)黨中央(yang)推(tui)動中部地(di)區(qu)(qu)崛(jue)(jue)起一系列政策舉措的貫(guan)(guan)徹落(luo)實(shi)，形(xing)成推(tui)動高(gao)質量發展(zhan)的合力(li)，在(zai)(zai)中國式(shi)現代化(hua)建設中奮力(li)譜寫中部地(di)區(qu)(qu)崛(jue)(jue)起新篇章”。習(xi)近平總(zong)書記(ji)的重要講話，為在(zai)(zai)更高(gao)起點(dian)上扎實(shi)推(tui)動中部地(di)區(qu)(qu)崛(jue)(jue)起指明了前進方向、提(ti)供了根本(ben)遵循。

  一以貫之扎實推動(dong)中(zhong)部地區崛起

  推(tui)動(dong)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)部(bu)地(di)(di)(di)區(qu)崛起，是(shi)黨中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)央(yang)從(cong)我國(guo)(guo)現(xian)代(dai)化(hua)建設全局出(chu)(chu)發作出(chu)(chu)的重大戰略(lve)決策。2004年(nian)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)央(yang)經(jing)濟工(gong)作會(hui)議明確(que)提出(chu)(chu)“促(cu)(cu)進(jin)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)部(bu)地(di)(di)(di)區(qu)崛起”，并將(jiang)其作為促(cu)(cu)進(jin)區(qu)域(yu)經(jing)濟協調發展(zhan)的重要舉(ju)措。2006年(nian)4月(yue)，中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)共(gong)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)央(yang)、國(guo)(guo)務(wu)(wu)院印發《關(guan)于促(cu)(cu)進(jin)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)部(bu)地(di)(di)(di)區(qu)崛起的若干意見(jian)》，提出(chu)(chu)使中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)部(bu)地(di)(di)(di)區(qu)在發揮承東(dong)啟西(xi)和(he)產業發展(zhan)優勢(shi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)崛起。2019年(nian)，習近平總書記(ji)在江西(xi)南昌主持召開(kai)推(tui)動(dong)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)部(bu)地(di)(di)(di)區(qu)崛起工(gong)作座談會(hui)，就做好中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)部(bu)地(di)(di)(di)區(qu)崛起工(gong)作提出(chu)(chu)8點意見(jian)。2021年(nian)4月(yue)，中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)共(gong)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)央(yang)、國(guo)(guo)務(wu)(wu)院印發《關(guan)于新時(shi)代(dai)推(tui)動(dong)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)部(bu)地(di)(di)(di)區(qu)高(gao)質量發展(zhan)的意見(jian)》，明確(que)提出(chu)(chu)推(tui)動(dong)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)部(bu)地(di)(di)(di)區(qu)加快崛起，到(dao)2025年(nian)綜(zong)合實力(li)、內生動(dong)力(li)和(he)競(jing)爭力(li)進(jin)一(yi)步增(zeng)強，到(dao)2035年(nian)現(xian)代(dai)化(hua)經(jing)濟體系基(ji)本建成，基(ji)本實現(xian)社會(hui)主義現(xian)代(dai)化(hua)。

  促(cu)進中(zhong)部地(di)(di)(di)區(qu)崛起戰略實施以來，中(zhong)部地(di)(di)(di)區(qu)經濟(ji)持(chi)續快速(su)(su)(su)增長，工業(ye)化(hua)和城(cheng)鎮化(hua)迅速(su)(su)(su)推進，產業(ye)轉型升級不斷加(jia)快，城(cheng)鄉(xiang)居民收入穩步(bu)提(ti)升，國(guo)家糧食生(sheng)產基(ji)地(di)(di)(di)、能源原材料基(ji)地(di)(di)(di)、現代裝備制(zhi)造及高(gao)技術產業(ye)基(ji)地(di)(di)(di)和綜合(he)交通(tong)運輸樞紐地(di)(di)(di)位更加(jia)鞏固(gu)，在全(quan)(quan)國(guo)經濟(ji)發展中(zhong)發揮著(zhu)重要(yao)支撐(cheng)作用。2006—2023年(nian)，中(zhong)部地(di)(di)(di)區(qu)生(sheng)產總值年(nian)均(jun)(jun)實際(ji)增長9.1%，比全(quan)(quan)國(guo)平(ping)均(jun)(jun)增速(su)(su)(su)高(gao)0.5個(ge)百分(fen)點，比東部地(di)(di)(di)區(qu)平(ping)均(jun)(jun)增速(su)(su)(su)高(gao)0.8個(ge)百分(fen)點。中(zhong)部地(di)(di)(di)區(qu)生(sheng)產總值占全(quan)(quan)國(guo)的比重由(you)2006年(nian)的19.4%提(ti)高(gao)到(dao)2023年(nian)的21.6%。

  2019年(nian)推動中(zhong)部地區(qu)(qu)崛起工作座談會(hui)召(zhao)開以來，中(zhong)部地區(qu)(qu)克(ke)服新(xin)冠疫情沖(chong)擊、極(ji)端天氣頻發(fa)(fa)、全球經(jing)濟低(di)迷等(deng)諸多不利(li)因素影響，經(jing)濟實現了(le)平(ping)(ping)穩(wen)增(zeng)長(chang)，創(chuang)新(xin)發(fa)(fa)展動能不斷增(zeng)強，產業(ye)(ye)基礎(chu)明顯改善，綠色低(di)碳轉型步伐加(jia)快，居(ju)民生(sheng)活水平(ping)(ping)持(chi)續提升。從2018年(nian)到2023年(nian)，中(zhong)部地區(qu)(qu)生(sheng)產總值由(you)20.1萬(wan)億(yi)元增(zeng)加(jia)到27.0萬(wan)億(yi)元，年(nian)均(jun)(jun)實際增(zeng)長(chang)5.1%，略高于全國(guo)(guo)平(ping)(ping)均(jun)(jun)增(zeng)速(su)。這期間，江西、山西、安(an)徽、湖南的經(jing)濟增(zeng)速(su)均(jun)(jun)超過5.5%，河南、湖北、湖南地區(qu)(qu)生(sheng)產總值均(jun)(jun)邁上(shang)5萬(wan)億(yi)元臺(tai)階。目(mu)前，中(zhong)部地區(qu)(qu)已經(jing)站在更高發(fa)(fa)展起點上(shang)，培育形成了(le)8個(ge)國(guo)(guo)家先進制造業(ye)(ye)集群(qun)，前5批專精特(te)新(xin)“小巨人”企業(ye)(ye)數占全國(guo)(guo)的21%。中(zhong)部各省發(fa)(fa)揮各自優勢，正(zheng)積極(ji)培育發(fa)(fa)展一批具有競爭(zheng)力(li)的先進制造業(ye)(ye)和未來產業(ye)(ye)。

  同時要看(kan)到，推(tui)動中(zhong)(zhong)部地(di)區崛起仍(reng)面臨不少(shao)困難和挑(tiao)戰(zhan)，需要一以貫(guan)之抓好(hao)各項已出(chu)臺政(zheng)策(ce)的貫(guan)徹落實，不斷加(jia)大改革創新(xin)和支持(chi)力度，研究(jiu)提(ti)出(chu)新(xin)時代推(tui)動中(zhong)(zhong)部地(di)區崛起的政(zheng)策(ce)舉(ju)措，匯聚(ju)各方資源力量(liang)，形成強大合(he)力，使中(zhong)(zhong)部地(di)區在中(zhong)(zhong)國式現代化建(jian)設中(zhong)(zhong)發揮更大作用。

  更好融入(ru)和支撐(cheng)新發展格(ge)局

  習近(jin)平(ping)總書記指出：“要加強(qiang)與其他重大發展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)戰略的銜接，更好(hao)融入和支(zhi)撐新(xin)(xin)發展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)格局。”中部地區具(ju)有(you)承東啟西(xi)、連南接北的區位優勢，區內(nei)資源(yuan)要素豐富(fu)，市場潛力巨大，文化(hua)底蘊深厚。尤其是在(zai)暢通國內(nei)大循環方(fang)面，中部地區地理位置居中，既臨近(jin)資源(yuan)要素集聚地，又處于國內(nei)市場的中心地帶，在(zai)優化(hua)產(chan)業布局和支(zhi)撐新(xin)(xin)發展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)格局方(fang)面具(ju)有(you)十分重要的作(zuo)用，有(you)條件也有(you)必要更好(hao)融入和支(zhi)撐新(xin)(xin)發展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)格局。

  加(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)強(qiang)與(yu)其他(ta)重大(da)發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)戰(zhan)略的(de)(de)(de)銜接(jie)(jie)。區(qu)域(yu)(yu)重大(da)發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)戰(zhan)略是針對具有(you)全局性(xing)(xing)(xing)意義的(de)(de)(de)重要(yao)(yao)(yao)區(qu)域(yu)(yu)制定的(de)(de)(de)發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)戰(zhan)略。推(tui)動(dong)(dong)中(zhong)部地(di)(di)區(qu)崛起(qi)，既要(yao)(yao)(yao)加(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)強(qiang)與(yu)京(jing)津冀協(xie)同(tong)(tong)發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)、長三角(jiao)一(yi)(yi)體化(hua)發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)、粵港澳大(da)灣區(qu)建(jian)設(she)的(de)(de)(de)深度(du)對接(jie)(jie)，又要(yao)(yao)(yao)加(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)強(qiang)與(yu)長江(jiang)經濟帶(dai)發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)、黃河流(liu)域(yu)(yu)生(sheng)態(tai)保護和(he)高質量(liang)(liang)發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)的(de)(de)(de)融(rong)(rong)合聯動(dong)(dong)，切實增強(qiang)各(ge)項戰(zhan)略的(de)(de)(de)協(xie)同(tong)(tong)性(xing)(xing)(xing)、耦(ou)合性(xing)(xing)(xing)、一(yi)(yi)致性(xing)(xing)(xing)，充分發(fa)揮其疊加(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)效(xiao)應(ying)(ying)、協(xie)同(tong)(tong)效(xiao)應(ying)(ying)、融(rong)(rong)合效(xiao)應(ying)(ying)。同(tong)(tong)時(shi)要(yao)(yao)(yao)認識(shi)到，由于地(di)(di)理區(qu)位和(he)聯系程度(du)不同(tong)(tong)，中(zhong)部各(ge)地(di)(di)深度(du)對接(jie)(jie)的(de)(de)(de)重點(dian)具有(you)差(cha)異性(xing)(xing)(xing)，有(you)的(de)(de)(de)將深度(du)對接(jie)(jie)京(jing)津冀，有(you)的(de)(de)(de)將重點(dian)對接(jie)(jie)長三角(jiao)或(huo)粵港澳大(da)灣區(qu)等；加(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)強(qiang)融(rong)(rong)合聯動(dong)(dong)具有(you)多層次性(xing)(xing)(xing)，既要(yao)(yao)(yao)做好與(yu)京(jing)津冀協(xie)同(tong)(tong)發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)、長三角(jiao)一(yi)(yi)體化(hua)發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)、粵港澳大(da)灣區(qu)建(jian)設(she)的(de)(de)(de)有(you)機銜接(jie)(jie)和(he)協(xie)同(tong)(tong)推(tui)進，又要(yao)(yao)(yao)全面融(rong)(rong)入和(he)支撐長江(jiang)經濟帶(dai)發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)、黃河流(liu)域(yu)(yu)生(sheng)態(tai)保護和(he)高質量(liang)(liang)發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)，推(tui)動(dong)(dong)上中(zhong)下游(you)協(xie)同(tong)(tong)聯動(dong)(dong)發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)。

  充分發揮中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)部(bu)(bu)地(di)區(qu)(qu)承東(dong)啟西作用。在推(tui)動(dong)區(qu)(qu)域協(xie)調發展中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，推(tui)動(dong)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)部(bu)(bu)地(di)區(qu)(qu)崛起(qi)(qi)起(qi)(qi)著銜接東(dong)部(bu)(bu)地(di)區(qu)(qu)加(jia)快(kuai)推(tui)進(jin)(jin)(jin)現(xian)代化(hua)和(he)西部(bu)(bu)大開發形成新格局的(de)紐(niu)帶(dai)與橋梁作用。一(yi)(yi)方(fang)面(mian)，要充分利用中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)部(bu)(bu)地(di)區(qu)(qu)的(de)區(qu)(qu)位(wei)優勢、資源優勢、市場優勢、文化(hua)優勢等(deng)，積極引(yin)進(jin)(jin)(jin)東(dong)部(bu)(bu)地(di)區(qu)(qu)科技、人才、品牌等(deng)創新資源和(he)產(chan)業資本(ben)，有序承接產(chan)業梯度(du)轉移(yi)，優化(hua)產(chan)業布局，強(qiang)(qiang)化(hua)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)部(bu)(bu)地(di)區(qu)(qu)崛起(qi)(qi)的(de)產(chan)業支撐；另一(yi)(yi)方(fang)面(mian)，要充分發揮中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)部(bu)(bu)地(di)區(qu)(qu)的(de)大通道優勢，加(jia)強(qiang)(qiang)與西部(bu)(bu)大開發的(de)對(dui)接聯動(dong)，不斷(duan)增強(qiang)(qiang)對(dui)西部(bu)(bu)地(di)區(qu)(qu)的(de)輻射帶(dai)動(dong)作用，促進(jin)(jin)(jin)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)西部(bu)(bu)地(di)區(qu)(qu)協(xie)同(tong)快(kuai)速發展。

  打(da)(da)造更具競爭力的(de)內(nei)陸開(kai)放(fang)高(gao)地。中(zhong)部地區(qu)是有效銜接國內(nei)大(da)循(xun)(xun)環和國際(ji)經(jing)濟循(xun)(xun)環的(de)樞紐地帶，在(zai)構建新(xin)(xin)發展格局中(zhong)發揮(hui)著不可替代的(de)作(zuo)用(yong)。中(zhong)部各地應(ying)發揮(hui)各自(zi)優勢，依托(tuo)交通(tong)干線和現代交通(tong)網(wang)絡體系，深度(du)融入共建“一帶一路(lu)”，主(zhu)動對接新(xin)(xin)亞歐大(da)陸橋、西部陸海新(xin)(xin)通(tong)道，高(gao)標(biao)準建設自(zi)由貿易試驗(yan)區(qu)，打(da)(da)造更多(duo)高(gao)能(neng)級對外開(kai)放(fang)合(he)作(zuo)平臺，多(duo)措并舉持(chi)續打(da)(da)造內(nei)陸開(kai)放(fang)新(xin)(xin)高(gao)地，在(zai)聯(lian)通(tong)國內(nei)國際(ji)雙循(xun)(xun)環方面發揮(hui)更大(da)作(zuo)用(yong)。

  更(geng)好支撐和(he)服(fu)務國家(jia)戰(zhan)略(lve)(lve)腹地(di)建(jian)設。中(zhong)部地(di)區是優化(hua)重(zhong)大(da)生產力(li)布(bu)局、加(jia)強(qiang)(qiang)國家(jia)戰(zhan)略(lve)(lve)腹地(di)建(jian)設的(de)重(zhong)要承載地(di)。要大(da)力(li)促進(jin)長江中(zhong)游(you)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)群(qun)和(he)中(zhong)原城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)群(qun)發展(zhan)，推(tui)進(jin)都市(shi)圈、省(sheng)域(yu)(yu)副中(zhong)心和(he)中(zhong)心城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)建(jian)設，依托城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)鎮和(he)產業園區建(jian)設一批先(xian)進(jin)制造業基(ji)地(di)，加(jia)強(qiang)(qiang)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)群(qun)、都市(shi)圈、中(zhong)心城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)之間的(de)協調(diao)聯動(dong)，充(chong)分發揮其輻射帶(dai)動(dong)作用，促進(jin)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)鄉(xiang)融合、區域(yu)(yu)協調(diao)和(he)大(da)中(zhong)小城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)協同(tong)發展(zhan)。要建(jian)立多領域(yu)(yu)、多層次的(de)區際合作機制，加(jia)快推(tui)進(jin)區域(yu)(yu)一體(ti)化(hua)和(he)都市(shi)圈同(tong)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)化(hua)，增強(qiang)(qiang)中(zhong)部地(di)區發展(zhan)的(de)協同(tong)性和(he)整體(ti)性，提升區域(yu)(yu)協調(diao)發展(zhan)水(shui)平。

  在中(zhong)國式(shi)現代化建設中(zhong)譜寫新篇章(zhang)

  新(xin)時(shi)代新(xin)征程，中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)部(bu)地區發(fa)展潛力(li)和空間巨大，是支(zhi)撐我國(guo)(guo)經(jing)濟(ji)健康、可持續發(fa)展的重要區域(yu)。在更高起點上扎實推(tui)動中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)部(bu)地區崛起，將為(wei)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)式(shi)現代化建(jian)設(she)提供(gong)強有(you)力(li)支(zhi)撐，對以中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)式(shi)現代化全(quan)面推(tui)進強國(guo)(guo)建(jian)設(she)、民族復興偉業具(ju)有(you)重大意義。

  提(ti)升(sheng)糧(liang)食(shi)、能(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)資源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)安(an)全(quan)保障能(neng)(neng)(neng)力。中(zhong)部(bu)(bu)地(di)(di)區(qu)(qu)是我國(guo)重要(yao)的糧(liang)食(shi)生產(chan)(chan)(chan)基(ji)(ji)地(di)(di)，河(he)南、湖北(bei)、湖南、江西、安(an)徽(hui)均是國(guo)家(jia)糧(liang)食(shi)主產(chan)(chan)(chan)區(qu)(qu)。2022年，中(zhong)部(bu)(bu)地(di)(di)區(qu)(qu)糧(liang)食(shi)產(chan)(chan)(chan)量(liang)占(zhan)全(quan)國(guo)的30%，其中(zhong)稻谷和(he)小麥產(chan)(chan)(chan)量(liang)占(zhan)全(quan)國(guo)的40%以上。中(zhong)部(bu)(bu)地(di)(di)區(qu)(qu)能(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)礦產(chan)(chan)(chan)資源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)豐富，是我國(guo)重要(yao)的能(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)原材料基(ji)(ji)地(di)(di)。推(tui)動中(zhong)部(bu)(bu)地(di)(di)區(qu)(qu)崛起(qi)，必須(xu)堅(jian)持高(gao)質(zhi)量(liang)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)和(he)高(gao)水平安(an)全(quan)良性互動，高(gao)質(zhi)量(liang)推(tui)進糧(liang)食(shi)生產(chan)(chan)(chan)功(gong)能(neng)(neng)(neng)區(qu)(qu)、重要(yao)農(nong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)品生產(chan)(chan)(chan)保護(hu)區(qu)(qu)和(he)特色農(nong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)品優勢(shi)區(qu)(qu)建設，打造(zao)一(yi)批綠色農(nong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)品生產(chan)(chan)(chan)加工(gong)供(gong)(gong)應(ying)基(ji)(ji)地(di)(di)；加強(qiang)煤炭、稀土等資源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)綜(zong)合開發(fa)(fa)利用，加快新(xin)型能(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)體(ti)系建設。要(yao)確保糧(liang)食(shi)等重要(yao)農(nong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)品和(he)能(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)穩定安(an)全(quan)供(gong)(gong)應(ying)，進一(yi)步鞏固糧(liang)食(shi)生產(chan)(chan)(chan)基(ji)(ji)地(di)(di)和(he)能(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)原材料基(ji)(ji)地(di)(di)地(di)(di)位。

  以(yi)(yi)發展(zhan)新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)質(zhi)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)力推動(dong)產(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)轉(zhuan)型(xing)升級。中部地(di)區科(ke)技(ji)、教育(yu)力量較為(wei)雄厚，產(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)尤(you)其是制造(zao)業(ye)(ye)基礎較好，發展(zhan)處于(yu)工業(ye)(ye)化(hua)中后期階段(duan)，推進(jin)新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)型(xing)工業(ye)(ye)化(hua)具有(you)很大潛(qian)力。推動(dong)中部地(di)區崛起(qi)，需(xu)要(yao)更加(jia)重視科(ke)技(ji)創新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)和產(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)創新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)的深(shen)度融合，以(yi)(yi)科(ke)技(ji)創新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)引領產(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)創新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)，積極培(pei)育(yu)和發展(zhan)新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)質(zhi)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)力。要(yao)以(yi)(yi)加(jia)快發展(zhan)新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)質(zhi)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)力為(wei)引領，改造(zao)提升傳統產(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)，培(pei)育(yu)壯大新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)興產(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)，超(chao)前布局建設(she)未來產(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)，做大做強先進(jin)制造(zao)業(ye)(ye)，加(jia)快構建以(yi)(yi)先進(jin)制造(zao)業(ye)(ye)為(wei)支撐(cheng)的現代化(hua)產(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)體系，不斷(duan)鞏固(gu)提升現代裝備(bei)制造(zao)及高(gao)技(ji)術產(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)基地(di)地(di)位。

  建(jian)(jian)設人與(yu)自然(ran)和諧共(gong)(gong)生(sheng)的美麗中部。中部地區河流湖(hu)泊(bo)眾(zhong)多(duo)，水生(sheng)態(tai)(tai)環境敏感，治理(li)壓力較(jiao)大(da)。要牢(lao)固樹立(li)綠(lv)水青(qing)(qing)山(shan)就是(shi)金山(shan)銀山(shan)的理(li)念，加(jia)(jia)(jia)強(qiang)大(da)江大(da)河和重要湖(hu)泊(bo)生(sheng)態(tai)(tai)環境系統治理(li)、綜合(he)治理(li)、協(xie)同治理(li)，攜手共(gong)(gong)建(jian)(jian)生(sheng)態(tai)(tai)安全屏障，加(jia)(jia)(jia)強(qiang)資源節約集約循(xun)環利用，加(jia)(jia)(jia)快生(sheng)產(chan)生(sheng)活方式轉(zhuan)變(bian)，協(xie)同推進生(sheng)態(tai)(tai)環境保護和綠(lv)色低(di)碳(tan)發展(zhan)。同時，完善流域(yu)橫向生(sheng)態(tai)(tai)保護補償機(ji)制，建(jian)(jian)立(li)多(duo)元化(hua)的生(sheng)態(tai)(tai)產(chan)品價(jia)值實現機(ji)制，不(bu)斷拓展(zhan)綠(lv)水青(qing)(qing)山(shan)轉(zhuan)化(hua)為金山(shan)銀山(shan)的路徑，加(jia)(jia)(jia)快推進產(chan)業生(sheng)態(tai)(tai)化(hua)和生(sheng)態(tai)(tai)產(chan)業化(hua)。

  大力推進(jin)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)鄉(xiang)(xiang)融(rong)合(he)(he)、區(qu)域(yu)協調發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展。城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)鄉(xiang)(xiang)融(rong)合(he)(he)和(he)區(qu)域(yu)協調發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展是高質量發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展的(de)(de)內(nei)在要求，也是推進(jin)中(zhong)國式(shi)現代化的(de)(de)題中(zhong)應有之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)義。目(mu)前，中(zhong)部(bu)地區(qu)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展不平衡不充分問題依然突出。推動(dong)(dong)中(zhong)部(bu)地區(qu)崛起(qi)，必須以(yi)縣(xian)域(yu)為基本地域(yu)單元，統籌新型城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)鎮化與鄉(xiang)(xiang)村(cun)全(quan)面(mian)振興(xing)，暢通城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)鄉(xiang)(xiang)人(ren)口、資金和(he)技術流動(dong)(dong)渠(qu)道，推動(dong)(dong)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)鄉(xiang)(xiang)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)間公共資源均(jun)衡配(pei)置和(he)生產(chan)要素自(zi)由流動(dong)(dong)，推動(dong)(dong)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)市基礎(chu)設施和(he)公共服(fu)務向農村(cun)延伸，促進(jin)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)鄉(xiang)(xiang)融(rong)合(he)(he)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展和(he)共同(tong)富裕(yu)。進(jin)一步全(quan)面(mian)深化改革，全(quan)面(mian)激活農村(cun)資源、要素和(he)市場，激發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)農村(cun)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展內(nei)生動(dong)(dong)力。大力發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展縣(xian)域(yu)經濟，加大對革命(ming)老區(qu)和(he)欠發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)達(da)地區(qu)的(de)(de)支持(chi)力度(du)，促進(jin)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)區(qu)與縣(xian)域(yu)以(yi)及縣(xian)域(yu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)間協調發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展。

  （作者為中國社會科學院習(xi)近平新時代中國特色(se)社會主義思想(xiang)研究中心研究員）

  《 人民日(ri)報(bao) 》（ 2024年(nian)04月17日(ri) 09 版）