【光明學術筆談】

文(wen)(wen)(wen)明的(de)(de)(de)形成發(fa)展(zhan)與(yu)文(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)創造都是(shi)人(ren)類(lei)實踐(jian)的(de)(de)(de)產物(wu)。作(zuo)為積極的(de)(de)(de)能動的(de)(de)(de)改(gai)造客觀世(shi)界的(de)(de)(de)物(wu)質性活動，實踐(jian)創造并推(tui)動了人(ren)類(lei)文(wen)(wen)(wen)明的(de)(de)(de)進步，標示(shi)著(zhu)人(ren)類(lei)自(zi)(zi)覺(jue)和(he)主體精神的(de)(de)(de)整體風(feng)貌。歷史地看，任何一種(zhong)文(wen)(wen)(wen)明，都是(shi)某一國家、地域(yu)和(he)民族基(ji)于(yu)(yu)歷史條件和(he)自(zi)(zi)然環境(jing)乃至自(zi)(zi)身(shen)實際的(de)(de)(de)自(zi)(zi)覺(jue)行動的(de)(de)(de)產物(wu)。這種(zhong)自(zi)(zi)覺(jue)絕(jue)非出于(yu)(yu)先天的(de)(de)(de)本(ben)能，而是(shi)有著(zhu)鮮明的(de)(de)(de)社會歷史性。

習近(jin)平總書記在文(wen)(wen)化(hua)傳承發(fa)(fa)展座談會(hui)上(shang)的(de)(de)重要講(jiang)話中(zhong)(zhong)深刻提出了“在新的(de)(de)起(qi)點上(shang)繼續推動文(wen)(wen)化(hua)繁榮、建(jian)設(she)(she)文(wen)(wen)化(hua)強國、建(jian)設(she)(she)中(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)(hua)(hua)民族現(xian)(xian)代(dai)文(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)(ming)”的(de)(de)新時代(dai)新的(de)(de)文(wen)(wen)化(hua)使(shi)命。“使(shi)命”本(ben)身就是集(ji)體性理性認知(zhi)的(de)(de)結果(guo)，是普遍共識；“文(wen)(wen)化(hua)使(shi)命”本(ben)身就是文(wen)(wen)化(hua)自(zi)覺。建(jian)設(she)(she)中(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)(hua)(hua)民族現(xian)(xian)代(dai)文(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)(ming)是新時代(dai)中(zhong)(zhong)國共產(chan)黨人肩負的(de)(de)重大使(shi)命，更是當下和未(wei)來中(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)(hua)(hua)民族和中(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)(hua)(hua)文(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)(ming)的(de)(de)必然發(fa)(fa)展方向，因此必須秉持高度的(de)(de)文(wen)(wen)化(hua)自(zi)覺。從建(jian)設(she)(she)中(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)(hua)(hua)民族現(xian)(xian)代(dai)文(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)(ming)和文(wen)(wen)化(hua)自(zi)覺的(de)(de)關系(xi)來看(kan)，文(wen)(wen)化(hua)自(zi)覺是建(jian)設(she)(she)中(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)(hua)(hua)民族現(xian)(xian)代(dai)文(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)(ming)的(de)(de)必然要求和前(qian)提條(tiao)件(jian)，建(jian)設(she)(she)中(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)(hua)(hua)民族現(xian)(xian)代(dai)文(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)(ming)又是中(zhong)(zhong)國共產(chan)黨人具有高度文(wen)(wen)化(hua)自(zi)覺的(de)(de)必然結果(guo)。

一

習近平總(zong)(zong)(zong)書記在(zai)(zai)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)聯十一(yi)大(da)(da)(da)、中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國作(zuo)協(xie)(xie)十大(da)(da)(da)開(kai)幕式上發(fa)(fa)表(biao)重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)要講話時強調(diao)，“中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國共(gong)(gong)產(chan)(chan)黨(dang)(dang)(dang)是(shi)具有(you)高度(du)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)自(zi)覺(jue)(jue)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)黨(dang)(dang)(dang)，黨(dang)(dang)(dang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)百年(nian)奮(fen)斗凝結(jie)著(zhu)我國文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)奮(fen)進的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)歷(li)史”。黨(dang)(dang)(dang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)十八大(da)(da)(da)以來，習近平總(zong)(zong)(zong)書記高度(du)重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)視文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)傳承和(he)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)工作(zuo)，提出“文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)是(shi)一(yi)個(ge)國家、一(yi)個(ge)民(min)(min)(min)族(zu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)靈魂”“文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)是(shi)民(min)(min)(min)族(zu)生(sheng)存和(he)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)要力量(liang)(liang)”“沒(mei)有(you)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)繁(fan)榮興盛，就沒(mei)有(you)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)民(min)(min)(min)族(zu)偉大(da)(da)(da)復興”等一(yi)系列(lie)重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)大(da)(da)(da)論斷。針對繁(fan)榮和(he)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)什么樣的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)這(zhe)一(yi)問(wen)題，黨(dang)(dang)(dang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)十九大(da)(da)(da)報告指(zhi)出，“發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)面(mian)(mian)向現(xian)(xian)(xian)代化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)、面(mian)(mian)向世(shi)界、面(mian)(mian)向未來的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)，民(min)(min)(min)族(zu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)科(ke)學(xue)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)大(da)(da)(da)眾的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)社(she)(she)(she)會(hui)(hui)主(zhu)義(yi)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)，推動社(she)(she)(she)會(hui)(hui)主(zhu)義(yi)精神(shen)(shen)(shen)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)明(ming)和(he)物(wu)(wu)質文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)明(ming)協(xie)(xie)調(diao)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)”；黨(dang)(dang)(dang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)二十大(da)(da)(da)報告指(zhi)出，“發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)社(she)(she)(she)會(hui)(hui)主(zhu)義(yi)先(xian)進文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)，弘(hong)揚革(ge)命文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)，傳承中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)優(you)秀傳統文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)，滿足人(ren)民(min)(min)(min)日益增長的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)精神(shen)(shen)(shen)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)需求，鞏固全(quan)黨(dang)(dang)(dang)全(quan)國各(ge)族(zu)人(ren)民(min)(min)(min)團結(jie)奮(fen)斗的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)共(gong)(gong)同思想(xiang)基礎”。針對如何推動文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)繁(fan)榮發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)這(zhe)一(yi)問(wen)題，習近平總(zong)(zong)(zong)書記旗幟鮮(xian)明(ming)地提出了(le)“推動中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)優(you)秀傳統文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)創造性轉(zhuan)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)和(he)創新性發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)”“堅定(ding)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國特色社(she)(she)(she)會(hui)(hui)主(zhu)義(yi)道路自(zi)信(xin)、理論自(zi)信(xin)、制度(du)自(zi)信(xin)，說到底是(shi)要堅定(ding)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)自(zi)信(xin)”等一(yi)系列(lie)方法(fa)論意義(yi)上的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)大(da)(da)(da)論斷。總(zong)(zong)(zong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)來看(kan)，新時代中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國共(gong)(gong)產(chan)(chan)黨(dang)(dang)(dang)人(ren)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)觀包含(han)了(le)多重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)維度(du)：以人(ren)民(min)(min)(min)為(wei)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)心(xin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)價(jia)值旨歸、緊密(mi)關聯民(min)(min)(min)族(zu)復興的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)現(xian)(xian)(xian)實(shi)性、物(wu)(wu)質和(he)精神(shen)(shen)(shen)繁(fan)榮的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)雙(shuang)重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)維度(du)、“三個(ge)面(mian)(mian)向”的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)明(ming)確(que)開(kai)放向度(du)等。新時代以來，我們黨(dang)(dang)(dang)以高質量(liang)(liang)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)全(quan)面(mian)(mian)推進中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國式現(xian)(xian)(xian)代化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)，在(zai)(zai)吸收社(she)(she)(she)會(hui)(hui)主(zhu)義(yi)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)建設(she)方面(mian)(mian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)寶貴(gui)經驗和(he)科(ke)學(xue)方法(fa)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)基礎上，建設(she)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)民(min)(min)(min)族(zu)現(xian)(xian)(xian)代文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)明(ming)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)歷(li)史使命應運而生(sheng)。因此，建設(she)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)民(min)(min)(min)族(zu)現(xian)(xian)(xian)代文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)明(ming)是(shi)新時代中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國特色社(she)(she)(she)會(hui)(hui)主(zhu)義(yi)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)建設(she)和(he)社(she)(she)(she)會(hui)(hui)主(zhu)義(yi)現(xian)(xian)(xian)代化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)建設(she)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)有(you)機結(jie)合體(ti)，實(shi)現(xian)(xian)(xian)了(le)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國共(gong)(gong)產(chan)(chan)黨(dang)(dang)(dang)人(ren)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)觀與(yu)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)明(ming)觀的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)整理躍(yue)升。這(zhe)一(yi)躍(yue)升在(zai)(zai)理論層面(mian)(mian)有(you)著(zhu)深(shen)厚的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)基礎和(he)清(qing)晰的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)脈絡，因此必(bi)然是(shi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國共(gong)(gong)產(chan)(chan)黨(dang)(dang)(dang)人(ren)理論自(zi)覺(jue)(jue)和(he)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)自(zi)覺(jue)(jue)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)要表(biao)征，深(shen)刻體(ti)現(xian)(xian)(xian)了(le)辯證唯物(wu)(wu)主(zhu)義(yi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)觀。

二

中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)族(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)自古以來(lai)(lai)(lai)就是(shi)一(yi)個有著(zhu)(zhu)強(qiang)烈文(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)自覺的(de)(de)(de)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)族(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)，對自身處(chu)境和前途命運(yun)的(de)(de)(de)關(guan)切一(yi)方面(mian)令(ling)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)族(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)意識到記錄歷(li)(li)(li)史(shi)的(de)(de)(de)極端重(zhong)要性，另一(yi)方面(mian)令(ling)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)族(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)意識到民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)族(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)文(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)傳承的(de)(de)(de)核(he)心(xin)歷(li)(li)(li)史(shi)使命。中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)文(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)(ming)之(zhi)所以能夠綿延至(zhi)今(jin)不(bu)曾中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)斷、具(ju)(ju)有突出(chu)的(de)(de)(de)連(lian)(lian)續(xu)(xu)性，正是(shi)因為中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)族(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)在(zai)五(wu)千(qian)多年(nian)歷(li)(li)(li)史(shi)長河中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)始終保有高(gao)度(du)的(de)(de)(de)文(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)自覺。習(xi)近(jin)平總書(shu)記指(zhi)出(chu)，“中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)文(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)(ming)具(ju)(ju)有突出(chu)的(de)(de)(de)連(lian)(lian)續(xu)(xu)性，從(cong)根本(ben)上決定了中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)族(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)必(bi)然走(zou)自己的(de)(de)(de)路。如果不(bu)從(cong)源遠流長的(de)(de)(de)歷(li)(li)(li)史(shi)連(lian)(lian)續(xu)(xu)性來(lai)(lai)(lai)認識中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)，就不(bu)可(ke)(ke)能理解(jie)古代(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)，也不(bu)可(ke)(ke)能理解(jie)現(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)，更(geng)不(bu)可(ke)(ke)能理解(jie)未(wei)來(lai)(lai)(lai)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)”。中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)族(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)現(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)文(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)(ming)深深根植(zhi)于中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)族(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)在(zai)歷(li)(li)(li)史(shi)長河中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)孕(yun)育出(chu)的(de)(de)(de)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)優(you)(you)秀傳統文(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)，蘊含著(zhu)(zhu)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)族(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)文(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)(ming)與現(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)文(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)(ming)的(de)(de)(de)雙重(zhong)本(ben)質。因此(ci)，采取(qu)科學的(de)(de)(de)態(tai)度(du)和方法(fa)論對待和改造傳統文(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)(ming)、創(chuang)造新(xin)文(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)(ming)成(cheng)為建設中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)族(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)現(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)文(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)(ming)的(de)(de)(de)重(zhong)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)之(zhi)重(zhong)。黨(dang)的(de)(de)(de)十八大以來(lai)(lai)(lai)，以習(xi)近(jin)平同志為主要代(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)表的(de)(de)(de)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)共產黨(dang)人堅持以馬克(ke)思主義(yi)為指(zhi)導，持續(xu)(xu)推動中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)優(you)(you)秀傳統文(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)創(chuang)造性轉化(hua)(hua)(hua)、創(chuang)新(xin)性發展(zhan)，堅定歷(li)(li)(li)史(shi)自信、文(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)自信，堅持古為今(jin)用(yong)、推陳出(chu)新(xin)，開啟了新(xin)時代(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)文(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)(ming)傳承發展(zhan)的(de)(de)(de)新(xin)篇章。中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)族(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)現(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)文(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)(ming)作(zuo)為新(xin)的(de)(de)(de)文(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)生命體，既是(shi)燦爛古老文(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)(ming)在(zai)當代(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)的(de)(de)(de)延續(xu)(xu)，又是(shi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)文(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)(ming)在(zai)文(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)(ming)形(xing)態(tai)上的(de)(de)(de)整體躍升。我們應在(zai)傳承五(wu)千(qian)多年(nian)優(you)(you)秀文(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)(ming)成(cheng)果的(de)(de)(de)基礎之(zhi)上，建設具(ju)(ju)有中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)族(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)特色的(de)(de)(de)現(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)文(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)(ming)形(xing)態(tai)、造就新(xin)的(de)(de)(de)文(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)生命體。

三

馬克思恩格(ge)斯在《共產(chan)黨(dang)宣(xuan)言(yan)》中(zhong)將(jiang)“人的(de)(de)(de)(de)自(zi)由(you)而(er)全(quan)(quan)(quan)面發(fa)展”定義(yi)為(wei)無產(chan)階級解(jie)放的(de)(de)(de)(de)終(zhong)極目標。中(zhong)華(hua)(hua)民(min)族現代文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)為(wei)面向未來的(de)(de)(de)(de)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)新形(xing)(xing)態必(bi)然能(neng)促進人“自(zi)由(you)而(er)全(quan)(quan)(quan)面發(fa)展”的(de)(de)(de)(de)實(shi)現。這說明(ming)(ming)，一(yi)方(fang)面，創(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)造(zao)人類文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)新形(xing)(xing)態，是在中(zhong)國共產(chan)黨(dang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)全(quan)(quan)(quan)面領導下的(de)(de)(de)(de)全(quan)(quan)(quan)體中(zhong)華(hua)(hua)兒女(nv)的(de)(de)(de)(de)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化創(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)造(zao)；另一(yi)方(fang)面，從實(shi)踐角度看(kan)，只(zhi)有(you)將(jiang)中(zhong)國共產(chan)黨(dang)人的(de)(de)(de)(de)高(gao)度文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化自(zi)覺轉化為(wei)全(quan)(quan)(quan)體中(zhong)華(hua)(hua)兒女(nv)的(de)(de)(de)(de)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化自(zi)覺，成為(wei)全(quan)(quan)(quan)民(min)族的(de)(de)(de)(de)共同(tong)意識、共同(tong)目標和(he)共同(tong)行動，建設(she)(she)中(zhong)華(hua)(hua)民(min)族現代文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)的(de)(de)(de)(de)使命才(cai)能(neng)完成。馬克思主(zhu)義(yi)認為(wei)，歷(li)史的(de)(de)(de)(de)主(zhu)體包括(kuo)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化創(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)造(zao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)主(zhu)體始終(zhong)在人民(min)。廣大哲學(xue)社(she)會(hui)科學(xue)工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)者、文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)藝工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)者、教育(yu)工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)者和(he)宣(xuan)傳思想文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)者等(deng)承擔了文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化創(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)造(zao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)主(zhu)要任務(wu)，必(bi)須提高(gao)分(fen)辨力(li)(li)、領悟力(li)(li)和(he)創(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)造(zao)力(li)(li)，摒棄(qi)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化激進主(zhu)義(yi)、復古主(zhu)義(yi)、虛無主(zhu)義(yi)等(deng)錯誤觀(guan)點(dian)，以習近平文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化思想為(wei)指導，將(jiang)推(tui)動文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化繁(fan)榮(rong)、建設(she)(she)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化強(qiang)國、建設(she)(she)中(zhong)華(hua)(hua)民(min)族現代文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)為(wei)新的(de)(de)(de)(de)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化使命。建設(she)(she)中(zhong)華(hua)(hua)民(min)族現代文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)是在黨(dang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)領導下全(quan)(quan)(quan)民(min)參與的(de)(de)(de)(de)歷(li)史過程，只(zhi)有(you)充分(fen)激發(fa)全(quan)(quan)(quan)民(min)族文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化創(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)新創(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)造(zao)活力(li)(li)、激發(fa)全(quan)(quan)(quan)社(she)會(hui)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化自(zi)覺、樹立人民(min)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化主(zhu)體意識，才(cai)能(neng)真正(zheng)使中(zhong)國特(te)色社(she)會(hui)主(zhu)義(yi)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化始終(zhong)保持蓬勃生機和(he)旺(wang)盛(sheng)生命力(li)(li)。

新時代(dai)新征程(cheng)，以習近(jin)平(ping)同志(zhi)為核心的黨中央提出(chu)了(le)建設中華民(min)族現代(dai)文明的重大使命任務。全(quan)黨全(quan)國各(ge)族人(ren)民(min)應當以習近(jin)平(ping)文化(hua)(hua)思想為引領，秉(bing)持堅(jian)定的文化(hua)(hua)自信和高度的文化(hua)(hua)自覺(jue)，為實現中國式現代(dai)化(hua)(hua)和中華民(min)族偉(wei)大復興而不懈奮斗。

（作者：楊增崠，系北京市習近平新時代中國特色社會主義思想研究中心特約研究員、北京師范大學馬克思主義學院教授）