中國(guo)(guo)經濟網(wang)北京2月28日訊 國(guo)(guo)家統計局(ju)今天公布的《》顯示，初步(bu)核算，全年(nian)國(guo)(guo)內(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)生產(chan)(chan)總(zong)值(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)1210207億(yi)(yi)元(yuan)，比(bi)(bi)上(shang)(shang)年(nian)增(zeng)長(chang)3.0%。其中，第(di)一(yi)(yi)產(chan)(chan)業(ye)增(zeng)加值(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)88345億(yi)(yi)元(yuan)，比(bi)(bi)上(shang)(shang)年(nian)增(zeng)長(chang)4.1%；第(di)二(er)產(chan)(chan)業(ye)增(zeng)加值(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)483164億(yi)(yi)元(yuan)，增(zeng)長(chang)3.8%；第(di)三(san)產(chan)(chan)業(ye)增(zeng)加值(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)638698億(yi)(yi)元(yuan)，增(zeng)長(chang)2.3%。第(di)一(yi)(yi)產(chan)(chan)業(ye)增(zeng)加值(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)占國(guo)(guo)內(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)生產(chan)(chan)總(zong)值(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)比(bi)(bi)重(zhong)為(wei)(wei)7.3%，第(di)二(er)產(chan)(chan)業(ye)增(zeng)加值(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)比(bi)(bi)重(zhong)為(wei)(wei)39.9%，第(di)三(san)產(chan)(chan)業(ye)增(zeng)加值(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)比(bi)(bi)重(zhong)為(wei)(wei)52.8%。全年(nian)最終(zhong)消(xiao)費支出拉動(dong)(dong)國(guo)(guo)內(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)生產(chan)(chan)總(zong)值(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)增(zeng)長(chang)1.0個(ge)百分點，資本形成總(zong)額拉動(dong)(dong)國(guo)(guo)內(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)生產(chan)(chan)總(zong)值(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)增(zeng)長(chang)1.5個(ge)百分點，貨(huo)物和服務凈出口(kou)拉動(dong)(dong)國(guo)(guo)內(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)生產(chan)(chan)總(zong)值(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)增(zeng)長(chang)0.5個(ge)百分點。全年(nian)人(ren)均(jun)國(guo)(guo)內(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)生產(chan)(chan)總(zong)值(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)85698元(yuan)，比(bi)(bi)上(shang)(shang)年(nian)增(zeng)長(chang)3.0%。國(guo)(guo)民總(zong)收入1197215億(yi)(yi)元(yuan)，比(bi)(bi)上(shang)(shang)年(nian)增(zeng)長(chang)2.8%。全員勞動(dong)(dong)生產(chan)(chan)率為(wei)(wei)152977元(yuan)/人(ren)，比(bi)(bi)上(shang)(shang)年(nian)提高(gao)4.2%。

  風高浪急彰顯韌勁 踔厲奮發再創新績

  ——《2022年國民經濟和社會發展統計公報》評讀

   國家統(tong)計(ji)局副局長(chang) 盛(sheng)來運

  2022年，我國(guo)經濟社(she)(she)會發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)遭遇(yu)國(guo)內(nei)(nei)外多(duo)重超預(yu)(yu)期因(yin)素(su)沖擊，風險挑戰前所未有(you)。從國(guo)際(ji)看(kan)，百年變局與世紀疫情(qing)(qing)交(jiao)織，烏克蘭危機復(fu)雜(za)演變，世界經濟滯脹風險上升(sheng)，不穩(wen)定(ding)(ding)不確(que)定(ding)(ding)因(yin)素(su)明(ming)顯增(zeng)(zeng)多(duo)。從國(guo)內(nei)(nei)看(kan)，疫情(qing)(qing)反復(fu)延宕，高溫(wen)干旱等自然災害頻發(fa)(fa)(fa)，需求收縮、供給沖擊、預(yu)(yu)期轉弱三重壓力(li)疊加，穩(wen)增(zeng)(zeng)長穩(wen)就(jiu)業困難增(zeng)(zeng)大(da)(da)。面(mian)對風高浪急的國(guo)際(ji)環境和艱(jian)巨(ju)繁重的國(guo)內(nei)(nei)改(gai)革發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)穩(wen)定(ding)(ding)任務，以習近平同志為核心的黨中(zhong)央團結帶領全(quan)國(guo)各族人民，堅持(chi)穩(wen)中(zhong)求進(jin)工作總基調，完整、準確(que)、全(quan)面(mian)貫(guan)徹新(xin)發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)理念，加快構建(jian)新(xin)發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)格局，果斷加大(da)(da)宏觀(guan)政策實施力(li)度，有(you)效應對超預(yu)(yu)期因(yin)素(su)沖擊，穩(wen)住了(le)宏觀(guan)經濟大(da)(da)盤，促(cu)進(jin)發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)質量穩(wen)步提升(sheng)，保持(chi)社(she)(she)會大(da)(da)局和諧(xie)穩(wen)定(ding)(ding)。最新(xin)發(fa)(fa)(fa)布(bu)的《2022年國(guo)民經濟和社(she)(she)會發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)統計公報》全(quan)面(mian)記(ji)錄(lu)了(le)全(quan)黨全(quan)國(guo)各族人民頂住壓力(li)奮進(jin)拼搏的過程，生動展(zhan)(zhan)現了(le)社(she)(she)會主義現代化建(jian)設取(qu)得的新(xin)成就(jiu)。

  一、經濟實力再上新臺階

  2022年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)，一(yi)季(ji)度(du)開(kai)局(ju)好(hao)于預期(qi)，二季(ji)度(du)前期(qi)受(shou)超(chao)預期(qi)因素影響(xiang)，經(jing)(jing)(jing)濟(ji)(ji)(ji)一(yi)度(du)出現(xian)下滑(hua)。面對(dui)困難局(ju)面，黨中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)央、國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)務院(yuan)果(guo)斷決策，及時出臺(tai)穩(wen)經(jing)(jing)(jing)濟(ji)(ji)(ji)一(yi)攬子政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)策和(he)(he)接續(xu)(xu)措施(shi)，各(ge)地(di)(di)區各(ge)部門更好(hao)統籌疫情防(fang)控(kong)和(he)(he)經(jing)(jing)(jing)濟(ji)(ji)(ji)社(she)會發展，積(ji)極財政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)策提(ti)(ti)升效能(neng)，組(zu)合(he)(he)式稅費支持政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)策加(jia)(jia)快實(shi)施(shi)，穩(wen)健貨幣政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)策靈活適(shi)度(du)，流動(dong)(dong)(dong)性合(he)(he)理充裕(yu)，三季(ji)度(du)經(jing)(jing)(jing)濟(ji)(ji)(ji)大(da)(da)盤恢復回穩(wen)。四季(ji)度(du)盡管疫情沖(chong)擊再(zai)度(du)加(jia)(jia)大(da)(da)，但在各(ge)方(fang)面共同努力(li)(li)下，總(zong)(zong)(zong)體延續(xu)(xu)恢復態勢。全(quan)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)經(jing)(jing)(jing)濟(ji)(ji)(ji)頂住壓力(li)(li)實(shi)現(xian)3.0%的增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長，在世(shi)界(jie)(jie)經(jing)(jing)(jing)濟(ji)(ji)(ji)體量(liang)(liang)排名靠前的主(zhu)要經(jing)(jing)(jing)濟(ji)(ji)(ji)體中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)速(su)領先，經(jing)(jing)(jing)濟(ji)(ji)(ji)總(zong)(zong)(zong)量(liang)(liang)持續(xu)(xu)擴大(da)(da)，發展基礎(chu)(chu)更加(jia)(jia)堅實(shi)，綜合(he)(he)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)力(li)(li)進(jin)一(yi)步增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)強(qiang)。經(jing)(jing)(jing)濟(ji)(ji)(ji)總(zong)(zong)(zong)量(liang)(liang)突破120萬(wan)(wan)(wan)億(yi)元(yuan)(yuan)。2022年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)，我國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)內(nei)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)總(zong)(zong)(zong)值(zhi)(GDP)達(da)(da)(da)121萬(wan)(wan)(wan)億(yi)元(yuan)(yuan)，這是繼2020年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)、2021年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)連(lian)(lian)續(xu)(xu)突破100萬(wan)(wan)(wan)億(yi)元(yuan)(yuan)、110萬(wan)(wan)(wan)億(yi)元(yuan)(yuan)之后，再(zai)次(ci)躍(yue)上(shang)(shang)(shang)新(xin)臺(tai)階。按年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)平均(jun)匯率折算(suan)，我國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)經(jing)(jing)(jing)濟(ji)(ji)(ji)總(zong)(zong)(zong)量(liang)(liang)達(da)(da)(da)18萬(wan)(wan)(wan)億(yi)美(mei)元(yuan)(yuan)，穩(wen)居(ju)(ju)世(shi)界(jie)(jie)第(di)二位。人(ren)均(jun)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)內(nei)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)總(zong)(zong)(zong)值(zhi)為85698元(yuan)(yuan)，按年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)平均(jun)匯率折算(suan)達(da)(da)(da)12741美(mei)元(yuan)(yuan)，繼續(xu)(xu)保(bao)(bao)(bao)持在1.2萬(wan)(wan)(wan)美(mei)元(yuan)(yuan)以(yi)上(shang)(shang)(shang)。農業(ye)基礎(chu)(chu)地(di)(di)位進(jin)一(yi)步夯實(shi)。壓緊壓實(shi)糧食生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)責任，加(jia)(jia)大(da)(da)支農惠農政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)策力(li)(li)度(du)，提(ti)(ti)高農業(ye)綜合(he)(he)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)能(neng)力(li)(li)，糧食產(chan)(chan)量(liang)(liang)再(zai)創新(xin)高。2022年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)，全(quan)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)糧食產(chan)(chan)量(liang)(liang)13731億(yi)斤(jin)，比(bi)上(shang)(shang)(shang)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)產(chan)(chan)0.5%，連(lian)(lian)續(xu)(xu)8年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)穩(wen)定在1.3萬(wan)(wan)(wan)億(yi)斤(jin)以(yi)上(shang)(shang)(shang)。大(da)(da)豆(dou)油料產(chan)(chan)能(neng)提(ti)(ti)升工(gong)程(cheng)扎實(shi)推進(jin)。2022年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)，全(quan)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)大(da)(da)豆(dou)、油料產(chan)(chan)量(liang)(liang)分別(bie)比(bi)上(shang)(shang)(shang)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長23.7%、1.1%。畜牧業(ye)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)穩(wen)定增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長，豬牛羊禽(qin)肉產(chan)(chan)量(liang)(liang)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長3.8%。工(gong)業(ye)“壓艙石”作用凸顯。2022年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)，全(quan)部工(gong)業(ye)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)加(jia)(jia)值(zhi)首次(ci)超(chao)過40萬(wan)(wan)(wan)億(yi)元(yuan)(yuan)；其(qi)(qi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)制(zhi)造(zao)業(ye)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)加(jia)(jia)值(zhi)達(da)(da)(da)33.5萬(wan)(wan)(wan)億(yi)元(yuan)(yuan)，我國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)繼續(xu)(xu)保(bao)(bao)(bao)持世(shi)界(jie)(jie)第(di)一(yi)制(zhi)造(zao)大(da)(da)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)地(di)(di)位。能(neng)源(yuan)保(bao)(bao)(bao)供成效明顯。針對(dui)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)際能(neng)源(yuan)市場波動(dong)(dong)(dong)，強(qiang)化國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)內(nei)煤(mei)炭兜底保(bao)(bao)(bao)障和(he)(he)油氣(qi)(qi)(qi)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)儲上(shang)(shang)(shang)產(chan)(chan)，統籌做好(hao)煤(mei)電油氣(qi)(qi)(qi)運(yun)保(bao)(bao)(bao)障供應，有效應對(dui)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)內(nei)極端高溫干旱等嚴峻挑戰，生(sheng)(sheng)活生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)用能(neng)得到較好(hao)保(bao)(bao)(bao)障。2022年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)，原(yuan)煤(mei)產(chan)(chan)量(liang)(liang)45.6億(yi)噸，比(bi)上(shang)(shang)(shang)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長10.5%；原(yuan)油產(chan)(chan)量(liang)(liang)20472萬(wan)(wan)(wan)噸，2016年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)以(yi)來首次(ci)回升至2億(yi)噸以(yi)上(shang)(shang)(shang)；天(tian)然氣(qi)(qi)(qi)產(chan)(chan)量(liang)(liang)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長6.0%，連(lian)(lian)續(xu)(xu)6年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)產(chan)(chan)超(chao)100億(yi)立方(fang)米。基礎(chu)(chu)設(she)施(shi)建設(she)加(jia)(jia)強(qiang)。2022年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)末(mo)，我國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)鐵路(lu)營業(ye)里(li)(li)程(cheng)達(da)(da)(da)15.5萬(wan)(wan)(wan)公(gong)(gong)里(li)(li)；其(qi)(qi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)高鐵4.2萬(wan)(wan)(wan)公(gong)(gong)里(li)(li)，穩(wen)居(ju)(ju)世(shi)界(jie)(jie)第(di)一(yi)。信(xin)息通(tong)信(xin)能(neng)力(li)(li)全(quan)面提(ti)(ti)升。2022年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)末(mo)，移(yi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)電話基站總(zong)(zong)(zong)數達(da)(da)(da)1083萬(wan)(wan)(wan)個，其(qi)(qi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)5G基站231萬(wan)(wan)(wan)個，占全(quan)球比(bi)例超(chao)60%，建成全(quan)球規模最大(da)(da)、技(ji)術(shu)領先的網(wang)絡基礎(chu)(chu)設(she)施(shi)。

  二、就業物價總體穩定

  2022年(nian)，國(guo)(guo)內外(wai)形(xing)(xing)勢(shi)復雜嚴峻，疫情(qing)沖擊下(xia)企業(ye)(ye)生產經(jing)營困難，吸納就(jiu)(jiu)業(ye)(ye)能(neng)力下(xia)降(jiang)，農民工就(jiu)(jiu)業(ye)(ye)困難增(zeng)多，同(tong)時(shi)高(gao)校畢業(ye)(ye)生人數超(chao)過1000萬人，創歷史新(xin)高(gao)，就(jiu)(jiu)業(ye)(ye)總(zong)量壓力和結(jie)構(gou)性矛盾(dun)凸(tu)顯，國(guo)(guo)際大宗商品供給(gei)短缺帶來輸入性通脹壓力上升，穩(wen)(wen)就(jiu)(jiu)業(ye)(ye)穩(wen)(wen)物(wu)價(jia)(jia)挑(tiao)戰增(zeng)多。各(ge)地區各(ge)部門把(ba)穩(wen)(wen)就(jiu)(jiu)業(ye)(ye)穩(wen)(wen)物(wu)價(jia)(jia)擺在更加(jia)(jia)突出位置，全(quan)力助(zhu)企紓困穩(wen)(wen)崗擴崗，強(qiang)化創業(ye)(ye)帶動就(jiu)(jiu)業(ye)(ye)，加(jia)(jia)大重點(dian)群體(ti)就(jiu)(jiu)業(ye)(ye)幫扶，做(zuo)(zuo)好(hao)就(jiu)(jiu)業(ye)(ye)服務(wu)和兜底保(bao)障，加(jia)(jia)大重點(dian)民生商品生產和供銷(xiao)對(dui)(dui)接(jie)，加(jia)(jia)強(qiang)市(shi)場(chang)價(jia)(jia)格(ge)(ge)(ge)調(diao)(diao)控機制落實(shi)，全(quan)力推動保(bao)供穩(wen)(wen)價(jia)(jia)，保(bao)障了(le)就(jiu)(jiu)業(ye)(ye)和物(wu)價(jia)(jia)形(xing)(xing)勢(shi)總(zong)體(ti)平穩(wen)(wen)。就(jiu)(jiu)業(ye)(ye)基(ji)本(ben)盤總(zong)體(ti)穩(wen)(wen)定(ding)。2022年(nian)，全(quan)國(guo)(guo)城鎮新(xin)增(zeng)就(jiu)(jiu)業(ye)(ye)1206萬人，超(chao)額完成(cheng)1100萬人的(de)年(nian)度目標任務(wu)。城鎮調(diao)(diao)查(cha)失業(ye)(ye)率總(zong)體(ti)回落。受疫情(qing)等因素影響，2022年(nian)4月份全(quan)國(guo)(guo)城鎮調(diao)(diao)查(cha)失業(ye)(ye)率升至6.1%，隨著(zhu)穩(wen)(wen)就(jiu)(jiu)業(ye)(ye)舉(ju)措逐步(bu)落實(shi)，就(jiu)(jiu)業(ye)(ye)形(xing)(xing)勢(shi)總(zong)體(ti)向好(hao)，年(nian)末全(quan)國(guo)(guo)城鎮調(diao)(diao)查(cha)失業(ye)(ye)率降(jiang)低(di)(di)至5.5%。農民工等重點(dian)群體(ti)就(jiu)(jiu)業(ye)(ye)得(de)到有效(xiao)保(bao)障。2022年(nian)，農民工總(zong)量29562萬人，比上年(nian)增(zeng)長(chang)1.1%。居(ju)民消(xiao)費價(jia)(jia)格(ge)(ge)(ge)漲(zhang)勢(shi)溫和。在有效(xiao)實(shi)施穩(wen)(wen)健的(de)貨幣政策，堅持不(bu)搞“大水漫灌”，為(wei)物(wu)價(jia)(jia)平穩(wen)(wen)運行奠(dian)定(ding)堅實(shi)基(ji)礎的(de)同(tong)時(shi)，持續(xu)做(zuo)(zuo)好(hao)穩(wen)(wen)產保(bao)供，適時(shi)開(kai)展儲備(bei)調(diao)(diao)節，促進產運銷(xiao)銜接(jie)，保(bao)障了(le)市(shi)場(chang)價(jia)(jia)格(ge)(ge)(ge)總(zong)體(ti)穩(wen)(wen)定(ding)。2022年(nian)，我國(guo)(guo)居(ju)民消(xiao)費價(jia)(jia)格(ge)(ge)(ge)指數（CPI）月度漲(zhang)幅(fu)始終低(di)(di)于3%，全(quan)年(nian)僅上漲(zhang)2.0%，大幅(fu)低(di)(di)于美(mei)國(guo)(guo)8.0%、歐元區8.4%、英國(guo)(guo)9.1%等發達經(jing)濟體(ti)的(de)漲(zhang)幅(fu)，也明顯低(di)(di)于印(yin)度、巴西、南(nan)非等新(xin)興經(jing)濟體(ti)6%—10%的(de)漲(zhang)幅(fu)，“中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)價(jia)(jia)穩(wen)(wen)”與“全(quan)球通脹”形(xing)(xing)成(cheng)極(ji)為(wei)鮮(xian)明的(de)對(dui)(dui)比。

  三、新動能繼續成長

  2022年(nian)，國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)際市場競爭更趨激烈(lie)，外部對(dui)我(wo)科(ke)技(ji)(ji)領域打壓持(chi)(chi)續(xu)，斷鏈(lian)脫(tuo)鉤風險加(jia)(jia)大(da)(da)(da)。我(wo)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)堅定實(shi)施創(chuang)(chuang)新(xin)(xin)(xin)驅動(dong)發展戰略，扎實(shi)推(tui)進(jin)創(chuang)(chuang)新(xin)(xin)(xin)創(chuang)(chuang)業(ye)(ye)創(chuang)(chuang)造(zao)，深化科(ke)技(ji)(ji)體制(zhi)(zhi)機制(zhi)(zhi)改(gai)革(ge)，加(jia)(jia)大(da)(da)(da)企業(ye)(ye)創(chuang)(chuang)新(xin)(xin)(xin)激勵力度，大(da)(da)(da)力激發創(chuang)(chuang)新(xin)(xin)(xin)活力，加(jia)(jia)強關(guan)(guan)鍵核心(xin)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)攻關(guan)(guan)，國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)戰略科(ke)技(ji)(ji)力量(liang)持(chi)(chi)續(xu)增(zeng)強，重大(da)(da)(da)科(ke)技(ji)(ji)成(cheng)(cheng)果(guo)不斷涌現，發展新(xin)(xin)(xin)動(dong)能(neng)(neng)不斷成(cheng)(cheng)長。創(chuang)(chuang)新(xin)(xin)(xin)投入和產(chan)(chan)出持(chi)(chi)續(xu)增(zeng)加(jia)(jia)。2022年(nian)，全社會研究與試驗發展經費(fei)（R&D）達(da)3.1萬億(yi)元，首(shou)次突破3萬億(yi)元，比(bi)(bi)(bi)上年(nian)增(zeng)長10.4%，連續(xu)7年(nian)保(bao)持(chi)(chi)兩位(wei)數增(zeng)長；R&D經費(fei)與GDP之比(bi)(bi)(bi)為2.55%，提升(sheng)0.12個百分(fen)點。2022年(nian)末，我(wo)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)發明(ming)專利有(you)(you)效量(liang)達(da)421.2萬件(jian)，位(wei)居世(shi)界第一。企業(ye)(ye)創(chuang)(chuang)新(xin)(xin)(xin)主體地位(wei)加(jia)(jia)強，創(chuang)(chuang)新(xin)(xin)(xin)成(cheng)(cheng)果(guo)轉化加(jia)(jia)快(kuai)。2022年(nian)，我(wo)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)企業(ye)(ye)發明(ming)專利產(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)化率為48.1%，比(bi)(bi)(bi)上年(nian)提高1.3個百分(fen)點。國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)戰略科(ke)技(ji)(ji)力量(liang)加(jia)(jia)快(kuai)壯大(da)(da)(da)。國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)實(shi)驗室(shi)體系建(jian)設扎實(shi)推(tui)進(jin)，國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)際科(ke)技(ji)(ji)創(chuang)(chuang)新(xin)(xin)(xin)中(zhong)心(xin)、綜合性(xing)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)科(ke)學(xue)中(zhong)心(xin)、國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)制(zhi)(zhi)造(zao)業(ye)(ye)創(chuang)(chuang)新(xin)(xin)(xin)中(zhong)心(xin)、區域科(ke)技(ji)(ji)創(chuang)(chuang)新(xin)(xin)(xin)中(zhong)心(xin)加(jia)(jia)快(kuai)建(jian)設，重大(da)(da)(da)科(ke)技(ji)(ji)成(cheng)(cheng)果(guo)相(xiang)繼問(wen)世(shi)，有(you)(you)力帶動(dong)產(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)現代(dai)化發展。2022年(nian)，“嫦娥”探月、“天問(wen)”探火(huo)、神州(zhou)系列飛船接力騰(teng)飛，中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)空間站全面建(jian)成(cheng)(cheng)，首(shou)架(jia)C919大(da)(da)(da)飛機正(zheng)式交付，第三艘航空母艦(jian)福(fu)建(jian)艦(jian)下水。新(xin)(xin)(xin)動(dong)能(neng)(neng)持(chi)(chi)續(xu)增(zeng)強。新(xin)(xin)(xin)一輪科(ke)技(ji)(ji)革(ge)命和產(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)變革(ge)加(jia)(jia)速(su)演進(jin)，人(ren)工(gong)智能(neng)(neng)、大(da)(da)(da)數據、區塊(kuai)鏈(lian)等新(xin)(xin)(xin)興技(ji)(ji)術(shu)廣泛(fan)應用(yong)，新(xin)(xin)(xin)產(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)迅速(su)成(cheng)(cheng)長。2022年(nian)，規模以上高技(ji)(ji)術(shu)制(zhi)(zhi)造(zao)業(ye)(ye)增(zeng)加(jia)(jia)值比(bi)(bi)(bi)上年(nian)增(zeng)長7.4%，高技(ji)(ji)術(shu)產(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)投資增(zeng)長18.9%；新(xin)(xin)(xin)能(neng)(neng)源汽車、太陽能(neng)(neng)電(dian)池、工(gong)業(ye)(ye)機器人(ren)等產(chan)(chan)品產(chan)(chan)量(liang)分(fen)別增(zeng)長90.5%、46.8%、21.0%。移動(dong)物聯網(wang)加(jia)(jia)快(kuai)建(jian)設。2022年(nian)末，我(wo)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)蜂窩物聯網(wang)用(yong)戶(hu)(hu)連接數達(da)18.45億(yi)戶(hu)(hu)，比(bi)(bi)(bi)上年(nian)末增(zeng)加(jia)(jia)4.47億(yi)戶(hu)(hu)，占(zhan)全球總數的70%。

  四、綠色低碳轉型穩步推進

  生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態文明建(jian)設是關乎中(zhong)華民(min)族永續(xu)發展(zhan)的根本大計(ji)。2022年(nian)(nian)(nian)，在(zai)積(ji)(ji)極(ji)穩(wen)定經濟(ji)運行(xing)的同(tong)時，全國(guo)(guo)上(shang)(shang)(shang)下堅(jian)定踐行(xing)綠水(shui)(shui)青山(shan)就(jiu)是金山(shan)銀山(shan)的發展(zhan)理(li)(li)念(nian)，大力(li)推(tui)(tui)進美麗中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)建(jian)設，協同(tong)推(tui)(tui)動降碳(tan)(tan)(tan)、減污、擴綠、增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)，持(chi)續(xu)深(shen)化(hua)污染防治攻堅(jian)戰，積(ji)(ji)極(ji)穩(wen)妥推(tui)(tui)進碳(tan)(tan)(tan)達峰(feng)碳(tan)(tan)(tan)中(zhong)和工(gong)作，加(jia)(jia)快(kuai)推(tui)(tui)動發展(zhan)方式(shi)綠色(se)轉型(xing)，生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態環境持(chi)續(xu)優化(hua)，綠色(se)低碳(tan)(tan)(tan)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)活方式(shi)加(jia)(jia)快(kuai)形成(cheng)。節能(neng)降耗減排(pai)穩(wen)步推(tui)(tui)進。2022年(nian)(nian)(nian)，全國(guo)(guo)萬(wan)元(yuan)國(guo)(guo)內生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)總(zong)值能(neng)耗比(bi)上(shang)(shang)(shang)年(nian)(nian)(nian)下降0.1%，萬(wan)元(yuan)國(guo)(guo)內生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)總(zong)值二氧化(hua)碳(tan)(tan)(tan)排(pai)放(fang)下降0.8%。能(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)低碳(tan)(tan)(tan)轉型(xing)持(chi)續(xu)深(shen)入(ru)，清(qing)潔能(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)較快(kuai)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)，非化(hua)石能(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)消費(fei)占(zhan)比(bi)不斷(duan)(duan)提升(sheng)。2022年(nian)(nian)(nian)，水(shui)(shui)電(dian)、核電(dian)、風電(dian)、太陽能(neng)發電(dian)等清(qing)潔能(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)發電(dian)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)比(bi)上(shang)(shang)(shang)年(nian)(nian)(nian)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)8.5%；非化(hua)石能(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)消費(fei)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)占(zhan)能(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)消費(fei)總(zong)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)的比(bi)重為(wei)17.5%，提高0.8個(ge)百(bai)分(fen)點。污染治理(li)(li)成(cheng)效繼續(xu)顯現。深(shen)入(ru)打(da)好藍天、碧水(shui)(shui)、凈土(tu)保衛戰，生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態環境質(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)不斷(duan)(duan)改(gai)(gai)善。城市空氣質(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)總(zong)體提升(sheng)。2022年(nian)(nian)(nian)，全國(guo)(guo)339個(ge)地級及以上(shang)(shang)(shang)城市細顆粒物（PM2.5）年(nian)(nian)(nian)平(ping)均(jun)濃(nong)度比(bi)上(shang)(shang)(shang)年(nian)(nian)(nian)下降3.3%。地表(biao)水(shui)(shui)環境繼續(xu)改(gai)(gai)善。3641個(ge)國(guo)(guo)家地表(biao)水(shui)(shui)考核斷(duan)(duan)面(mian)中(zhong)，水(shui)(shui)質(zhi)優良（Ⅰ～Ⅲ類(lei)）斷(duan)(duan)面(mian)比(bi)例(li)為(wei)87.9%，上(shang)(shang)(shang)升(sheng)3.0個(ge)百(bai)分(fen)點。生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態安全屏障繼續(xu)鞏固。堅(jian)持(chi)山(shan)水(shui)(shui)林(lin)田湖草(cao)沙系統(tong)性治理(li)(li)，加(jia)(jia)強生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態系統(tong)保護(hu)修(xiu)復(fu)，推(tui)(tui)進大規模國(guo)(guo)土(tu)綠化(hua)行(xing)動，自然生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態系統(tong)整(zheng)體改(gai)(gai)善。2022年(nian)(nian)(nian)，完(wan)成(cheng)造林(lin)面(mian)積(ji)(ji)383萬(wan)公(gong)頃，其中(zhong)人工(gong)造林(lin)面(mian)積(ji)(ji)120萬(wan)公(gong)頃；種草(cao)改(gai)(gai)良面(mian)積(ji)(ji)321萬(wan)公(gong)頃，新增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)水(shui)(shui)土(tu)流失治理(li)(li)面(mian)積(ji)(ji)6.3萬(wan)平(ping)方公(gong)里。

  五、高水平開放不斷拓展

  2022年(nian)(nian)(nian)，世界經濟(ji)復蘇放緩(huan)，全(quan)(quan)球金(jin)融(rong)市(shi)場波動(dong)加大(da)(da)，單邊主(zhu)義(yi)和保護主(zhu)義(yi)升溫，對外(wai)經貿(mao)(mao)(mao)發展(zhan)面臨的(de)不確定性明(ming)顯增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)大(da)(da)。我(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)堅(jian)持(chi)(chi)統籌國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)內國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)際(ji)兩(liang)個大(da)(da)局，著(zhu)力(li)構建新(xin)發展(zhan)格(ge)局，堅(jian)定維護和踐行(xing)多邊主(zhu)義(yi)，加快打造更(geng)高(gao)(gao)(gao)水平(ping)開(kai)放型(xing)經濟(ji)新(xin)體制，積極推(tui)(tui)進(jin)制度(du)型(xing)開(kai)放，持(chi)(chi)續(xu)(xu)提升貿(mao)(mao)(mao)易(yi)(yi)投資(zi)自由化(hua)(hua)便利(li)化(hua)(hua)水平(ping)，著(zhu)力(li)推(tui)(tui)動(dong)外(wai)貿(mao)(mao)(mao)穩規模優結(jie)構，更(geng)大(da)(da)力(li)度(du)吸引和利(li)用(yong)(yong)(yong)外(wai)資(zi)，扎實(shi)推(tui)(tui)進(jin)共建“一(yi)帶(dai)一(yi)路(lu)”高(gao)(gao)(gao)質(zhi)量(liang)發展(zhan)，對外(wai)經貿(mao)(mao)(mao)合作(zuo)空(kong)間不斷(duan)拓展(zhan)，外(wai)貿(mao)(mao)(mao)外(wai)資(zi)持(chi)(chi)續(xu)(xu)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)，彰顯了大(da)(da)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)經濟(ji)韌性和強大(da)(da)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)際(ji)競爭力(li)。貨(huo)(huo)物(wu)(wu)(wu)貿(mao)(mao)(mao)易(yi)(yi)再創(chuang)新(xin)高(gao)(gao)(gao)。2022年(nian)(nian)(nian)，貨(huo)(huo)物(wu)(wu)(wu)進(jin)出口(kou)(kou)總(zong)(zong)額(e)(e)(e)首(shou)次(ci)突破(po)(po)40萬(wan)億元大(da)(da)關，達(da)到42.1萬(wan)億元，比(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)上(shang)(shang)(shang)年(nian)(nian)(nian)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)7.7%，在高(gao)(gao)(gao)基(ji)數上(shang)(shang)(shang)實(shi)現(xian)新(xin)突破(po)(po)。服務貿(mao)(mao)(mao)易(yi)(yi)穩步增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)。2022年(nian)(nian)(nian)，服務進(jin)出口(kou)(kou)總(zong)(zong)額(e)(e)(e)比(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)上(shang)(shang)(shang)年(nian)(nian)(nian)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)12.9%；其中知識密集型(xing)服務進(jin)出口(kou)(kou)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)7.8%。跨(kua)境電商(shang)潛力(li)加快釋放。2022年(nian)(nian)(nian)，我(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)跨(kua)境電商(shang)進(jin)出口(kou)(kou)2.1萬(wan)億元，比(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)上(shang)(shang)(shang)年(nian)(nian)(nian)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)9.8%。利(li)用(yong)(yong)(yong)外(wai)資(zi)逆勢增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)。市(shi)場化(hua)(hua)法(fa)治化(hua)(hua)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)際(ji)化(hua)(hua)營商(shang)環境加快打造，我(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)持(chi)(chi)續(xu)(xu)成為全(quan)(quan)球投資(zi)熱(re)土。2022年(nian)(nian)(nian)，我(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)實(shi)際(ji)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)外(wai)資(zi)按可比(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)口(kou)(kou)徑比(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)上(shang)(shang)(shang)年(nian)(nian)(nian)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)6.3%，引資(zi)規模再創(chuang)新(xin)高(gao)(gao)(gao)。高(gao)(gao)(gao)技術(shu)產(chan)業使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)外(wai)資(zi)較快增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)。2022年(nian)(nian)(nian)，高(gao)(gao)(gao)技術(shu)產(chan)業實(shi)際(ji)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)外(wai)資(zi)比(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)上(shang)(shang)(shang)年(nian)(nian)(nian)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)28.3%，占(zhan)全(quan)(quan)部(bu)(bu)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)外(wai)資(zi)比(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)重(zhong)為36.1%，比(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)上(shang)(shang)(shang)年(nian)(nian)(nian)提高(gao)(gao)(gao)7.1個百分(fen)點。高(gao)(gao)(gao)質(zhi)量(liang)共建“一(yi)帶(dai)一(yi)路(lu)”成效顯現(xian)。我(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)與“一(yi)帶(dai)一(yi)路(lu)”沿(yan)(yan)線國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)經貿(mao)(mao)(mao)往來(lai)日益緊(jin)密。2022年(nian)(nian)(nian)，我(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)對“一(yi)帶(dai)一(yi)路(lu)”沿(yan)(yan)線國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)進(jin)出口(kou)(kou)額(e)(e)(e)創(chuang)歷史(shi)新(xin)高(gao)(gao)(gao)，達(da)13.8萬(wan)億元，比(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)上(shang)(shang)(shang)年(nian)(nian)(nian)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)19.4%；我(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)企(qi)業在“一(yi)帶(dai)一(yi)路(lu)”沿(yan)(yan)線國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)非金(jin)融(rong)類(lei)直(zhi)(zhi)接(jie)投資(zi)額(e)(e)(e)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)7.7%。2022年(nian)(nian)(nian)，中歐班(ban)列累計(ji)開(kai)行(xing)1.6萬(wan)列，比(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)上(shang)(shang)(shang)年(nian)(nian)(nian)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)9%；西部(bu)(bu)陸(lu)海新(xin)通(tong)道班(ban)列累計(ji)發送貨(huo)(huo)物(wu)(wu)(wu)75.6萬(wan)標箱，增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)18.5%。自貿(mao)(mao)(mao)區建設取得新(xin)進(jin)展(zhan)。高(gao)(gao)(gao)質(zhi)量(liang)實(shi)施《區域(yu)全(quan)(quan)面經濟(ji)伙伴(ban)關系協定》（RCEP），推(tui)(tui)動(dong)區域(yu)一(yi)體化(hua)(hua)合作(zuo)走向深入(ru)。2022年(nian)(nian)(nian)，我(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)對RCEP貿(mao)(mao)(mao)易(yi)(yi)伙伴(ban)進(jin)出口(kou)(kou)額(e)(e)(e)、非金(jin)融(rong)類(lei)直(zhi)(zhi)接(jie)投資(zi)額(e)(e)(e)分(fen)別比(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)上(shang)(shang)(shang)年(nian)(nian)(nian)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)7.5%、18.9%，吸收其直(zhi)(zhi)接(jie)投資(zi)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)23.1%。貿(mao)(mao)(mao)易(yi)(yi)自由化(hua)(hua)便利(li)化(hua)(hua)水平(ping)持(chi)(chi)續(xu)(xu)提升，自貿(mao)(mao)(mao)試驗區開(kai)放高(gao)(gao)(gao)地(di)示(shi)范帶(dai)動(dong)作(zuo)用(yong)(yong)(yong)凸顯。2022年(nian)(nian)(nian)，我(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)21個自由貿(mao)(mao)(mao)易(yi)(yi)試驗區進(jin)出口(kou)(kou)額(e)(e)(e)比(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)上(shang)(shang)(shang)年(nian)(nian)(nian)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)14.5%；海南自由貿(mao)(mao)(mao)易(yi)(yi)港貨(huo)(huo)物(wu)(wu)(wu)進(jin)出口(kou)(kou)額(e)(e)(e)突破(po)(po)2000億元，增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)36.8%。

  六、民生福祉持續增進

  增(zeng)進(jin)民(min)(min)生福(fu)(fu)祉，滿(man)足人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)對美好生活(huo)的向往，是發(fa)展的根本(ben)(ben)目的。2022年(nian)(nian)(nian)，疫情對居(ju)(ju)民(min)(min)就業(ye)、收(shou)入(ru)(ru)和(he)(he)生活(huo)沖擊較大，教(jiao)(jiao)育(yu)、醫(yi)療(liao)等領域群眾急(ji)難愁盼問題增(zeng)多，基本(ben)(ben)民(min)(min)生保(bao)(bao)障壓力明顯加(jia)(jia)大。各(ge)地(di)區各(ge)部(bu)門(men)深入(ru)(ru)貫徹以人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)為中(zhong)心的發(fa)展思(si)想，聚焦(jiao)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)群眾關切，千方百計增(zeng)加(jia)(jia)居(ju)(ju)民(min)(min)收(shou)入(ru)(ru)，持續(xu)提(ti)(ti)高(gao)教(jiao)(jiao)育(yu)質量，加(jia)(jia)強醫(yi)療(liao)衛(wei)生服(fu)務保(bao)(bao)障，強化社(she)會保(bao)(bao)障兜底(di)功能，提(ti)(ti)高(gao)公(gong)(gong)共服(fu)務水平，民(min)(min)生事業(ye)發(fa)展取得新(xin)進(jin)展，人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)生活(huo)持續(xu)改善(shan)，人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)群眾獲得感、幸福(fu)(fu)感、安全(quan)感得到(dao)增(zeng)強。居(ju)(ju)民(min)(min)收(shou)入(ru)(ru)增(zeng)長(chang)(chang)與經(jing)濟增(zeng)長(chang)(chang)基本(ben)(ben)同步。2022年(nian)(nian)(nian)，全(quan)國居(ju)(ju)民(min)(min)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)均(jun)(jun)可(ke)支配收(shou)入(ru)(ru)比(bi)上年(nian)(nian)(nian)實際(ji)增(zeng)長(chang)(chang)2.9%，與經(jing)濟增(zeng)長(chang)(chang)基本(ben)(ben)同步。脫(tuo)貧(pin)攻堅(jian)成果鞏固拓(tuo)展。2022年(nian)(nian)(nian)，脫(tuo)貧(pin)縣農村(cun)居(ju)(ju)民(min)(min)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)均(jun)(jun)可(ke)支配收(shou)入(ru)(ru)實際(ji)增(zeng)長(chang)(chang)5.4%，快(kuai)于全(quan)國農村(cun)居(ju)(ju)民(min)(min)收(shou)入(ru)(ru)增(zeng)速。保(bao)(bao)基本(ben)(ben)兜底(di)線堅(jian)實有力。社(she)會保(bao)(bao)險(xian)覆(fu)蓋面繼(ji)續(xu)擴大。2022年(nian)(nian)(nian)末(mo)(mo)，全(quan)國基本(ben)(ben)養老、失業(ye)、工傷保(bao)(bao)險(xian)參(can)保(bao)(bao)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)數(shu)分(fen)別比(bi)上年(nian)(nian)(nian)末(mo)(mo)增(zeng)加(jia)(jia)2430萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)、849萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)、825萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)。低保(bao)(bao)擴圍(wei)增(zeng)效(xiao)工作扎實推(tui)進(jin)，社(she)會救(jiu)助(zhu)力度加(jia)(jia)大。2022年(nian)(nian)(nian)末(mo)(mo)全(quan)國享受(shou)城市、農村(cun)最低生活(huo)保(bao)(bao)障人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)數(shu)分(fen)別為683萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)、3349萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)，全(quan)年(nian)(nian)(nian)臨時救(jiu)助(zhu)達1083萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)次(ci)，全(quan)國居(ju)(ju)民(min)(min)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)均(jun)(jun)社(she)會救(jiu)濟和(he)(he)補助(zhu)收(shou)入(ru)(ru)比(bi)上年(nian)(nian)(nian)增(zeng)長(chang)(chang)3.8%。社(she)會事業(ye)全(quan)面進(jin)步。教(jiao)(jiao)育(yu)普及程(cheng)度穩步提(ti)(ti)高(gao)。2022年(nian)(nian)(nian)，九年(nian)(nian)(nian)義務教(jiao)(jiao)育(yu)鞏固率(lv)、高(gao)中(zhong)階段毛入(ru)(ru)學率(lv)分(fen)別提(ti)(ti)高(gao)至95.5%、91.6%。醫(yi)療(liao)衛(wei)生力量繼(ji)續(xu)加(jia)(jia)強。2022年(nian)(nian)(nian)末(mo)(mo)，全(quan)國共有醫(yi)療(liao)衛(wei)生機構(gou)103.3萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)個，衛(wei)生技術人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)員(yuan)1155萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)。公(gong)(gong)共文化服(fu)務體系建設扎實推(tui)進(jin)。2022年(nian)(nian)(nian)末(mo)(mo)，我國文化館、公(gong)(gong)共圖書(shu)館分(fen)別達3503個、3303個；電視節(jie)目綜合人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)口覆(fu)蓋率(lv)達99.8%。

  歷盡風霜志更(geng)堅，奮進新程(cheng)壯闊多(duo)。2022年(nian)我(wo)國經(jing)(jing)濟社(she)會(hui)(hui)發(fa)展頂住壓力(li)(li)，走(zou)過極不(bu)(bu)平凡(fan)的(de)歷程(cheng)，經(jing)(jing)濟實(shi)(shi)(shi)力(li)(li)、綜(zong)合(he)國力(li)(li)和(he)人民生活水平持續(xu)(xu)提升(sheng)，譜寫了中國式現代化新篇章(zhang)。這些(xie)成績的(de)取(qu)得，是(shi)習近平新時代中國特色社(she)會(hui)(hui)主義思想(xiang)科學指引的(de)結果(guo)(guo)，是(shi)以習近平同志為核心(xin)(xin)的(de)黨(dang)中央堅強領導的(de)結果(guo)(guo)，是(shi)全黨(dang)全國各(ge)族人民攻(gong)堅克難、團(tuan)結奮斗的(de)結果(guo)(guo)。實(shi)(shi)(shi)踐再次證明(ming)，只要(yao)黨(dang)和(he)人民站在一(yi)起、想(xiang)在一(yi)起、干在一(yi)起，任何困難都阻擋不(bu)(bu)了中華民族偉大復興的(de)鏗鏘步伐。走(zou)在春潮涌(yong)動(dong)的(de)當下，盡管(guan)外(wai)部(bu)環境更(geng)趨復雜(za)嚴峻和(he)不(bu)(bu)確定，國內(nei)需求(qiu)收縮、供給沖擊、預期轉弱三重壓力(li)(li)仍然較(jiao)大，恢復基礎尚不(bu)(bu)牢固(gu)，但我(wo)國經(jing)(jing)濟韌性強、潛力(li)(li)大、活力(li)(li)足的(de)特點沒有(you)改(gai)(gai)變(bian)(bian)，長(chang)期向(xiang)好的(de)基本面沒有(you)改(gai)(gai)變(bian)(bian)，支撐高質(zhi)量發(fa)展的(de)要(yao)素(su)條件沒有(you)改(gai)(gai)變(bian)(bian)，我(wo)們(men)有(you)基礎、有(you)信(xin)心(xin)(xin)、有(you)能力(li)(li)抵御各(ge)種風險挑戰，向(xiang)著(zhu)實(shi)(shi)(shi)現第二個百年(nian)奮斗目標穩步前行。讓我(wo)們(men)更(geng)加緊密團(tuan)結在以習近平同志為核心(xin)(xin)的(de)黨(dang)中央周(zhou)圍，堅持以習近平新時代中國特色社(she)會(hui)(hui)主義思想(xiang)為指導，全面貫(guan)徹落實(shi)(shi)(shi)黨(dang)的(de)二十(shi)大精(jing)神和(he)中央經(jing)(jing)濟工作會(hui)(hui)議(yi)部(bu)署，貫(guan)徹新發(fa)展理念，構建(jian)新發(fa)展格局，推動(dong)高質(zhi)量發(fa)展，不(bu)(bu)馳于(yu)空想(xiang)，不(bu)(bu)騖于(yu)虛聲(sheng)，闊步新征程(cheng)，續(xu)(xu)寫新榮光，為全面建(jian)設社(she)會(hui)(hui)主義現代化國家開好局起好步。