12月(yue)19日，競爭力智庫、北(bei)京中新城(cheng)市規劃設計研究院等機構在北(bei)京聯合(he)發(fa)布了《》（以(yi)下簡稱《報(bao)告》），揭(jie)曉(xiao)了“2023中國地級市基(ji)(ji)本現代化指(zhi)(zhi)數(shu)前(qian)100名（含副省級城(cheng)市，下同）”“2023中國縣級市基(ji)(ji)本現代化指(zhi)(zhi)數(shu)前(qian)100名”。

《報(bao)告》以(yi)(yi)習近平新(xin)時代(dai)中(zhong)國特色社(she)會(hui)主義思(si)想為(wei)根本(ben)(ben)指(zhi)引，以(yi)(yi)黨的(de)(de)十(shi)九大、十(shi)九屆五(wu)中(zhong)全會(hui)和(he)(he)二十(shi)大確立的(de)(de)基(ji)本(ben)(ben)實現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)社(she)會(hui)主義現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)目(mu)標為(wei)根本(ben)(ben)依(yi)據，以(yi)(yi)全面體現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)踐行新(xin)發(fa)(fa)展理念(nian)、融入(ru)新(xin)發(fa)(fa)展格局、推(tui)動高質(zhi)量發(fa)(fa)展為(wei)根本(ben)(ben)要求，構建了涵(han)蓋經(jing)(jing)濟發(fa)(fa)展和(he)(he)經(jing)(jing)濟體系(xi)現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)、人民生(sheng)活和(he)(he)公共服務現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)、文化(hua)(hua)(hua)建設和(he)(he)市(shi)民素質(zhi)現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)、生(sheng)產方式和(he)(he)生(sheng)態環境現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)、治(zhi)理體系(xi)和(he)(he)治(zhi)理能(neng)力現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)的(de)(de)“中(zhong)國城市(shi)基(ji)本(ben)(ben)現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)監測體系(xi)”。運(yun)用各城市(shi)公開的(de)(de)2022年(nian)數(shu)(shu)據，經(jing)(jing)數(shu)(shu)據的(de)(de)對比、核實，完成了對全國所(suo)有地級市(shi)和(he)(he)縣級市(shi)的(de)(de)基(ji)本(ben)(ben)現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)監測評價(jia)工作(zuo)。

《報告》顯示，我國(guo)(guo)城市(shi)基本(ben)現(xian)代化進程(cheng)穩步(bu)推(tui)進。中國(guo)(guo)地級市(shi)基本(ben)現(xian)代化指數(shu)前(qian)100名(ming)指數(shu)平(ping)均為(wei)75.34，較去(qu)年增加(jia)1.17；廣(guang)東深圳(zhen)市(shi)基本(ben)現(xian)代化指數(shu)達93.32，居(ju)全(quan)國(guo)(guo)地級市(shi)首(shou)位。中國(guo)(guo)縣(xian)級市(shi)基本(ben)現(xian)代化指數(shu)前(qian)100名(ming)指數(shu)平(ping)均為(wei)76.56，較去(qu)年增加(jia)1.48；江蘇昆山市(shi)基本(ben)現(xian)代化指數(shu)達到(dao)92.90，居(ju)全(quan)國(guo)(guo)縣(xian)級市(shi)首(shou)位。

《報告(gao)》顯示，全國城市(shi)基(ji)本(ben)現(xian)代(dai)化(hua)呈(cheng)現(xian)“東(dong)部全面領先、中(zhong)部縣(xian)域崛起、西部城市(shi)提速、東(dong)北略(lve)有(you)放緩(huan)”等特點。在(zai)中(zhong)國地(di)(di)級(ji)(ji)市(shi)基(ji)本(ben)現(xian)代(dai)化(hua)指(zhi)數(shu)(shu)(shu)前100名(ming)(ming)中(zhong)，東(dong)部地(di)(di)區(qu)(qu)占(zhan)據53個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)，數(shu)(shu)(shu)量(liang)超過一(yi)半；西部地(di)(di)區(qu)(qu)數(shu)(shu)(shu)量(liang)達到18個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)，較(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)去年(nian)增(zeng)加(jia)4個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)，在(zai)四(si)大(da)區(qu)(qu)域中(zhong)增(zeng)加(jia)最多(duo)；東(dong)北地(di)(di)區(qu)(qu)有(you)4個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)，數(shu)(shu)(shu)量(liang)較(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)去年(nian)減(jian)少(shao)3個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)，在(zai)四(si)大(da)區(qu)(qu)域中(zhong)減(jian)少(shao)最多(duo)。在(zai)中(zhong)國縣(xian)級(ji)(ji)市(shi)基(ji)本(ben)現(xian)代(dai)化(hua)指(zhi)數(shu)(shu)(shu)前100名(ming)(ming)中(zhong)，東(dong)部地(di)(di)區(qu)(qu)占(zhan)據66個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)，遙(yao)遙(yao)領先于其(qi)他地(di)(di)區(qu)(qu)；中(zhong)部地(di)(di)區(qu)(qu)數(shu)(shu)(shu)量(liang)有(you)20個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)，較(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)去年(nian)增(zeng)加(jia)3個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)，在(zai)四(si)大(da)區(qu)(qu)域中(zhong)增(zeng)加(jia)最多(duo)；東(dong)北地(di)(di)區(qu)(qu)有(you)2個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)，數(shu)(shu)(shu)量(liang)較(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)去年(nian)減(jian)少(shao)2個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)，在(zai)四(si)大(da)區(qu)(qu)域中(zhong)減(jian)少(shao)最多(duo)。

《報告》顯(xian)示，在(zai)城市基(ji)(ji)本(ben)(ben)現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)5個(ge)(ge)分(fen)項指(zhi)(zhi)數(shu)(shu)(shu)中，人民(min)生活(huo)現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)指(zhi)(zhi)數(shu)(shu)(shu)增(zeng)(zeng)長快于(yu)經濟發展現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)指(zhi)(zhi)數(shu)(shu)(shu)，數(shu)(shu)(shu)據表明(ming)，人民(min)生活(huo)和(he)公共服務改(gai)善速度總(zong)體快于(yu)經濟增(zeng)(zeng)長速度。以城鄉(xiang)(xiang)居民(min)收(shou)入為例，中國地(di)級市、縣級市基(ji)(ji)本(ben)(ben)現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)指(zhi)(zhi)數(shu)(shu)(shu)前100名城鄉(xiang)(xiang)居民(min)可支配收(shou)入平(ping)均(jun)增(zeng)(zeng)長率(lv)分(fen)別比(bi)地(di)區(qu)生產(chan)總(zong)值增(zeng)(zeng)長率(lv)高(gao)1.0、1.1個(ge)(ge)百(bai)分(fen)點。文化(hua)(hua)(hua)建設現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)指(zhi)(zhi)數(shu)(shu)(shu)和(he)城市治(zhi)理現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)指(zhi)(zhi)數(shu)(shu)(shu)穩(wen)步(bu)上(shang)升。生態環境現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)指(zhi)(zhi)數(shu)(shu)(shu)上(shang)升放(fang)緩。監測顯(xian)示，在(zai)疫(yi)情防(fang)控全(quan)面優(you)化(hua)(hua)(hua)以后，我(wo)國對于(yu)實(shi)體經濟和(he)制造業(ye)恢(hui)復生產(chan)的政策支持力度不(bu)斷加大，部分(fen)地(di)區(qu)粗(cu)放(fang)型生產(chan)方式有所反彈。以空氣質量為例，中國地(di)級市、縣級市基(ji)(ji)本(ben)(ben)現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)指(zhi)(zhi)數(shu)(shu)(shu)前100名空氣質量優(you)良率(lv)分(fen)別較(jiao)去年下降1.3、0.8個(ge)(ge)百(bai)分(fen)點。

《報告》顯(xian)示，2023中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國地級市(shi)基本現代化指(zhi)(zhi)數前(qian)(qian)100名中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，廣東(dong)深圳市(shi)、浙江(jiang)杭(hang)州市(shi)、江(jiang)蘇(su)蘇(su)州市(shi)位列(lie)前(qian)(qian)三。分(fen)區(qu)域看(kan)，前(qian)(qian)100名中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，東(dong)部(bu)地區(qu)53個(ge)(ge)(ge)、中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)部(bu)地區(qu)25個(ge)(ge)(ge)、西(xi)部(bu)地區(qu)18個(ge)(ge)(ge)、東(dong)北地區(qu)4個(ge)(ge)(ge)，其(qi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，西(xi)部(bu)地區(qu)數量增加(jia)(jia)4個(ge)(ge)(ge)，在四大區(qu)域中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)席次增加(jia)(jia)最(zui)多(duo)。分(fen)省(sheng)看(kan)，江(jiang)蘇(su)和浙江(jiang)數量最(zui)多(duo)，均(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)為(wei)(wei)(wei)11個(ge)(ge)(ge)，山(shan)東(dong)9個(ge)(ge)(ge)。中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國地級市(shi)基本現代化指(zhi)(zhi)數前(qian)(qian)100名常住人(ren)(ren)口平(ping)(ping)均(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)為(wei)(wei)(wei)571.91萬人(ren)(ren)、城鎮化率平(ping)(ping)均(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)為(wei)(wei)(wei)73.6%，地區(qu)生產總(zong)值(zhi)平(ping)(ping)均(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)為(wei)(wei)(wei)6693億(yi)元(yuan)，一般公共預算收(shou)入(ru)平(ping)(ping)均(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)為(wei)(wei)(wei)537億(yi)元(yuan)，社會消費品零售總(zong)額(e)平(ping)(ping)均(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)為(wei)(wei)(wei)2417億(yi)元(yuan)；人(ren)(ren)均(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)地區(qu)生產總(zong)值(zhi)平(ping)(ping)均(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)為(wei)(wei)(wei)114376元(yuan)，城鎮居(ju)民(min)(min)人(ren)(ren)均(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)可(ke)支(zhi)配收(shou)入(ru)平(ping)(ping)均(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)為(wei)(wei)(wei)53757元(yuan)，農村居(ju)民(min)(min)人(ren)(ren)均(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)可(ke)支(zhi)配收(shou)入(ru)平(ping)(ping)均(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)為(wei)(wei)(wei)27548元(yuan)，城鄉居(ju)民(min)(min)人(ren)(ren)均(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)可(ke)支(zhi)配收(shou)入(ru)比平(ping)(ping)均(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)為(wei)(wei)(wei)2.00；公共圖書(shu)館總(zong)藏(zang)書(shu)量平(ping)(ping)均(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)為(wei)(wei)(wei)692萬冊；空氣質量優良率平(ping)(ping)均(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)為(wei)(wei)(wei)85.5%，人(ren)(ren)均(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)公園綠地面積平(ping)(ping)均(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)為(wei)(wei)(wei)16.71平(ping)(ping)方米，地表(biao)水水質達到或好于Ⅲ類水體比例平(ping)(ping)均(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)為(wei)(wei)(wei)95.8%。

《報告》顯(xian)示，2023中(zhong)國縣級市基本現(xian)代化(hua)指數前100名(ming)中(zhong)，江(jiang)蘇昆山(shan)市、江(jiang)陰市、張家港市位(wei)列前三。分區域(yu)看，前100名(ming)中(zhong)，東(dong)(dong)部地(di)區66個(ge)(ge)、中(zhong)部地(di)區20個(ge)(ge)、西(xi)部地(di)區12個(ge)(ge)、東(dong)(dong)北地(di)區2個(ge)(ge)，其中(zhong)，中(zhong)部地(di)區數量(liang)增加3個(ge)(ge)，在四(si)大區域(yu)中(zhong)席(xi)次增加最多。分省看，江(jiang)蘇和浙江(jiang)數量(liang)最多，均(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)為(wei)(wei)19個(ge)(ge)，山(shan)東(dong)(dong)18個(ge)(ge)。中(zhong)國縣級市基本現(xian)代化(hua)指數前100名(ming)常(chang)住人(ren)口平(ping)(ping)均(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)為(wei)(wei)89.09萬人(ren)、城鎮(zhen)化(hua)率平(ping)(ping)均(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)為(wei)(wei)66.1%，地(di)區生產總(zong)值平(ping)(ping)均(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)為(wei)(wei)1106億元(yuan)(yuan)，一般公共預算收入(ru)平(ping)(ping)均(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)為(wei)(wei)72億元(yuan)(yuan)，社會(hui)消費品零(ling)售(shou)總(zong)額平(ping)(ping)均(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)為(wei)(wei)346億元(yuan)(yuan)；人(ren)均(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)地(di)區生產總(zong)值平(ping)(ping)均(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)為(wei)(wei)125649元(yuan)(yuan)，城鎮(zhen)居(ju)民人(ren)均(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)可支配收入(ru)平(ping)(ping)均(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)為(wei)(wei)55260元(yuan)(yuan)，農村居(ju)民人(ren)均(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)可支配收入(ru)平(ping)(ping)均(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)為(wei)(wei)31317元(yuan)(yuan)，城鄉居(ju)民人(ren)均(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)可支配收入(ru)比平(ping)(ping)均(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)為(wei)(wei)1.78；公共圖(tu)書(shu)館總(zong)藏書(shu)量(liang)平(ping)(ping)均(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)為(wei)(wei)95萬冊；空氣質量(liang)優良率平(ping)(ping)均(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)為(wei)(wei)85.4%，人(ren)均(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)公園綠(lv)地(di)面積(ji)平(ping)(ping)均(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)為(wei)(wei)15.59平(ping)(ping)方米，地(di)表水(shui)(shui)水(shui)(shui)質達到或好于Ⅲ類(lei)水(shui)(shui)體(ti)比例平(ping)(ping)均(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)為(wei)(wei)98.5%。

《中(zhong)共中(zhong)央(yang)國(guo)務院關于建(jian)(jian)立(li)(li)更加有效的(de)區(qu)(qu)(qu)域(yu)(yu)協調(diao)(diao)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)新(xin)機制的(de)意見(jian)》提出，建(jian)(jian)立(li)(li)區(qu)(qu)(qu)域(yu)(yu)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)監測(ce)評(ping)估預警體系(xi)，圍(wei)繞縮小區(qu)(qu)(qu)域(yu)(yu)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)差距、區(qu)(qu)(qu)域(yu)(yu)一體化(hua)、資源環境協調(diao)(diao)等重(zhong)點領(ling)域(yu)(yu)，建(jian)(jian)立(li)(li)區(qu)(qu)(qu)域(yu)(yu)協調(diao)(diao)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)評(ping)價(jia)指(zhi)標體系(xi)，科學(xue)客(ke)觀評(ping)價(jia)區(qu)(qu)(qu)域(yu)(yu)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)的(de)協調(diao)(diao)性，為區(qu)(qu)(qu)域(yu)(yu)政策制定和調(diao)(diao)整(zheng)提供(gong)參考，引(yin)導(dao)社會智庫研究發(fa)(fa)布區(qu)(qu)(qu)域(yu)(yu)協調(diao)(diao)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)指(zhi)數(shu)。開展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)中(zhong)國(guo)城市(shi)(shi)基(ji)本(ben)現(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)化(hua)監測(ce)，全面客(ke)觀地(di)反映城市(shi)(shi)現(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)化(hua)進(jin)(jin)程，可以(yi)為各(ge)城市(shi)(shi)抓重(zhong)點、補(bu)短板(ban)、強弱項提供(gong)參考，助力我國(guo)高質量推進(jin)(jin)基(ji)本(ben)現(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)化(hua)建(jian)(jian)設。

據悉，競爭(zheng)力智庫是專門從事競爭(zheng)力研究(jiu)的獨立社(she)會智庫，堅持社(she)會責任優先，主要開展國家競爭(zheng)力、區域競爭(zheng)力、產業競爭(zheng)力、企業競爭(zheng)力研究(jiu)，社(she)會信用體系建設研究(jiu)，中國城市全面建成(cheng)小康社(she)會和現代化(hua)指數系列研究(jiu)等。

北(bei)京中新城(cheng)市規劃設計(ji)研(yan)究(jiu)院專注于城(cheng)市發(fa)展(zhan)研(yan)究(jiu)、城(cheng)市戰略研(yan)究(jiu)、政(zheng)府政(zheng)策咨(zi)詢、城(cheng)市品(pin)牌設計(ji)、區域和產(chan)業規劃等，積極推(tui)動我(wo)國城(cheng)市高質量發(fa)展(zhan)、全面建設中國特色社會(hui)主義(yi)現代化強市。

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