新(xin)華社北京2月1日電  （記(ji)者周瑋(wei)、徐(xu)壯(zhuang)）記(ji)者從文化(hua)和旅游部獲悉(xi)，為加強非物質文化(hua)遺產區(qu)域性(xing)整體保護(hu)，進一(yi)步推進國家級文化(hua)生態(tai)保護(hu)區(qu)建(jian)設，近期文化(hua)和旅游部完成了(le)新(xin)一(yi)批(pi)的(de)國家級文化(hua)生態(tai)保護(hu)實驗區(qu)建(jian)設成果驗收工(gong)作。

  經材料(liao)審核、實(shi)地暗訪、專家評審和社會(hui)公(gong)示等程序(xu)，文(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)和旅游(you)部將通(tong)過(guo)驗(yan)收的國家級(ji)文(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)生(sheng)(sheng)態保(bao)(bao)護(hu)實(shi)驗(yan)區(qu)(qu)正(zheng)式公(gong)布為國家級(ji)文(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)生(sheng)(sheng)態保(bao)(bao)護(hu)區(qu)(qu)，它們是：黔東南民族文(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)生(sheng)(sheng)態保(bao)(bao)護(hu)區(qu)(qu)、客家文(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)（梅州）生(sheng)(sheng)態保(bao)(bao)護(hu)區(qu)(qu)、大理文(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)生(sheng)(sheng)態保(bao)(bao)護(hu)區(qu)(qu)、陜(shan)(shan)北文(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)生(sheng)(sheng)態保(bao)(bao)護(hu)區(qu)(qu)（陜(shan)(shan)西省榆林市(shi)）、晉(jin)中文(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)生(sheng)(sheng)態保(bao)(bao)護(hu)區(qu)(qu)（山西省晉(jin)中市(shi)）。

  據(ju)介紹，國(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)(jia)級(ji)(ji)(ji)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)生(sheng)態保(bao)護(hu)區(qu)(qu)(qu)是(shi)指以保(bao)護(hu)非物質(zhi)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)遺產為核心，對歷(li)史文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)積淀豐(feng)厚、存續狀(zhuang)態良好，具有重要價值和鮮明特(te)色的(de)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)形態進行整體性保(bao)護(hu)，并經文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)和旅游(you)部同意(yi)設立(li)的(de)特(te)定區(qu)(qu)(qu)域。根據(ju)《國(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)(jia)級(ji)(ji)(ji)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)生(sheng)態保(bao)護(hu)區(qu)(qu)(qu)管(guan)理(li)辦法》，2019年文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)和旅游(you)部首(shou)次開展了國(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)(jia)級(ji)(ji)(ji)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)生(sheng)態保(bao)護(hu)實驗區(qu)(qu)(qu)建(jian)設成果驗收(shou)工作，7個國(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)(jia)級(ji)(ji)(ji)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)生(sheng)態保(bao)護(hu)實驗區(qu)(qu)(qu)通過驗收(shou)，正式成為國(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)(jia)級(ji)(ji)(ji)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)生(sheng)態保(bao)護(hu)區(qu)(qu)(qu)。

  據了解(jie)，下一步，文(wen)(wen)化(hua)和(he)旅游部將(jiang)進一步加強國家級(ji)文(wen)(wen)化(hua)生(sheng)態(tai)保(bao)(bao)護區(qu)(qu)建(jian)設和(he)管(guan)理工(gong)作。明(ming)確國家級(ji)文(wen)(wen)化(hua)生(sheng)態(tai)保(bao)(bao)護區(qu)(qu)建(jian)設責(ze)任主(zhu)體(ti)，夯實所在地人民政府(fu)主(zhu)體(ti)責(ze)任。加強經(jing)(jing)(jing)費支持(chi)和(he)績(ji)效管(guan)理，指導督促建(jian)設單位加大經(jing)(jing)(jing)費投入，將(jiang)建(jian)設經(jing)(jing)(jing)費納入當地公共財政經(jing)(jing)(jing)常性支出預算，提高資(zi)金使用效益。開展國家級(ji)文(wen)(wen)化(hua)生(sheng)態(tai)保(bao)(bao)護區(qu)(qu)總體(ti)規劃(hua)和(he)建(jian)設成效評估工(gong)作，對保(bao)(bao)護不力使文(wen)(wen)化(hua)生(sheng)態(tai)遭到(dao)破壞的(de)將(jiang)嚴(yan)肅處(chu)理，并予(yu)以摘牌。