建(jian)設(she)(she)社(she)會主(zhu)義(yi)(yi)現(xian)代(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)國(guo)家、實(shi)現(xian)中華民族偉(wei)(wei)大(da)復興,是(shi)我們(men)黨(dang)孜孜以求(qiu)的(de)(de)(de)宏偉(wei)(wei)目(mu)標。習近(jin)平(ping)總書記(ji)在紀(ji)念(nian)毛(mao)澤(ze)東同(tong)(tong)(tong)志(zhi)誕辰130周年座談會上指出,毛(mao)澤(ze)東同(tong)(tong)(tong)志(zhi)是(shi)“馬克思主(zhu)義(yi)(yi)中國(guo)化(hua)(hua)的(de)(de)(de)偉(wei)(wei)大(da)開(kai)(kai)拓者(zhe)、中國(guo)社(she)會主(zhu)義(yi)(yi)現(xian)代(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)建(jian)設(she)(she)事(shi)業的(de)(de)(de)偉(wei)(wei)大(da)奠(dian)基者(zhe)”。作為中國(guo)社(she)會主(zhu)義(yi)(yi)現(xian)代(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)建(jian)設(she)(she)事(shi)業的(de)(de)(de)偉(wei)(wei)大(da)奠(dian)基者(zhe),毛(mao)澤(ze)東同(tong)(tong)(tong)志(zhi)在提出社(she)會主(zhu)義(yi)(yi)現(xian)代(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)強國(guo)建(jian)設(she)(she)戰略目(mu)標的(de)(de)(de)同(tong)(tong)(tong)時,闡明(ming)了社(she)會主(zhu)義(yi)(yi)現(xian)代(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)強國(guo)建(jian)設(she)(she)的(de)(de)(de)重要(yao)原則、實(shi)踐(jian)路徑和(he)世界意義(yi)(yi)。建(jian)設(she)(she)社(she)會主(zhu)義(yi)(yi)現(xian)代(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)強國(guo)是(shi)一篇(pian)大(da)文(wen)章(zhang),需(xu)要(yao)接續(xu)奮斗(dou)、不斷(duan)開(kai)(kai)拓。改革開(kai)(kai)放是(shi)當代(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)中國(guo)大(da)踏步趕上時代(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)的(de)(de)(de)重要(yao)法寶,改革開(kai)(kai)放的(de)(de)(de)過(guo)程是(shi)不斷(duan)推(tui)進(jin)中國(guo)式(shi)現(xian)代(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)的(de)(de)(de)過(guo)程。中國(guo)特色社(she)會主(zhu)義(yi)(yi)進(jin)入新時代(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai),以習近(jin)平(ping)同(tong)(tong)(tong)志(zhi)為核心(xin)的(de)(de)(de)黨(dang)中央在建(jian)構中國(guo)式(shi)現(xian)代(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)理論體系的(de)(de)(de)同(tong)(tong)(tong)時,帶領中國(guo)人民實(shi)現(xian)了全(quan)面(mian)建(jian)成小康社(she)會的(de)(de)(de)目(mu)標,開(kai)(kai)啟了全(quan)面(mian)建(jian)設(she)(she)社(she)會主(zhu)義(yi)(yi)現(xian)代(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)國家新征程,成功推進(jin)和拓展(zhan)了中國式現代化。
戰略目(mu)標的(de)奠(dian)基與(yu)發展
毛(mao)澤(ze)東(dong)同(tong)志很早就對中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)的現(xian)代(dai)化(hua)和(he)(he)現(xian)代(dai)化(hua)國(guo)(guo)家建設(she)作出(chu)前(qian)瞻性思考和(he)(he)謀劃。新民(min)主主義(yi)革命時(shi)期,毛(mao)澤(ze)東(dong)同(tong)志提出(chu),中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)共產黨人的目的“在(zai)于建設(she)一個中(zhong)華民(min)族(zu)的新社(she)會和(he)(he)新國(guo)(guo)家”。新中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)成立后(hou),黨領(ling)導人民(min)進行社(she)會主義(yi)革命,推進社(she)會主義(yi)建設(she),為實現(xian)中(zhong)華民(min)族(zu)偉(wei)大復興奠(dian)定了根本政治前(qian)提和(he)(he)制度(du)基(ji)礎。
1954年(nian)(nian)9月,毛(mao)澤(ze)(ze)東(dong)(dong)同(tong)(tong)(tong)志(zhi)在(zai)(zai)(zai)第一(yi)(yi)(yi)屆全國(guo)(guo)(guo)人民代(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)表大(da)(da)會第一(yi)(yi)(yi)次(ci)會議(yi)(yi)上致(zhi)開(kai)幕詞指出(chu),要“將我們(men)現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)在(zai)(zai)(zai)這(zhe)樣一(yi)(yi)(yi)個經濟上文化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)上落(luo)后(hou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)國(guo)(guo)(guo)家,建(jian)(jian)設(she)成(cheng)為一(yi)(yi)(yi)個工(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)的(de)(de)(de)(de)具有高度(du)現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)文化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)程度(du)的(de)(de)(de)(de)偉大(da)(da)的(de)(de)(de)(de)國(guo)(guo)(guo)家”。工(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)、高度(du)現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)文化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)程度(du),均表達(da)了(le)中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)共產黨人對現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)國(guo)(guo)(guo)家的(de)(de)(de)(de)追求。1955年(nian)(nian)3月,毛(mao)澤(ze)(ze)東(dong)(dong)同(tong)(tong)(tong)志(zhi)進(jin)一(yi)(yi)(yi)步提出(chu),要建(jian)(jian)成(cheng)“強(qiang)大(da)(da)的(de)(de)(de)(de)高度(du)社(she)會主(zhu)(zhu)義(yi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)的(de)(de)(de)(de)國(guo)(guo)(guo)家”。高度(du)工(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)是現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)國(guo)(guo)(guo)家的(de)(de)(de)(de)重要標志(zhi),也是建(jian)(jian)設(she)現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)國(guo)(guo)(guo)家的(de)(de)(de)(de)重要路徑。后(hou)來(lai),毛(mao)澤(ze)(ze)東(dong)(dong)同(tong)(tong)(tong)志(zhi)在(zai)(zai)(zai)讀蘇(su)聯(lian)《政(zheng)治經濟學(xue)教科(ke)書》時(shi)(shi)(shi)指出(chu),“建(jian)(jian)設(she)社(she)會主(zhu)(zhu)義(yi),原來(lai)要求是工(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua),農(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua),科(ke)學(xue)文化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua),現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)在(zai)(zai)(zai)要加上國(guo)(guo)(guo)防現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)”。提出(chu)工(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)、農(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)、科(ke)學(xue)文化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)和國(guo)(guo)(guo)防現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua),拓展了(le)現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)國(guo)(guo)(guo)家建(jian)(jian)設(she)的(de)(de)(de)(de)道路。1960年(nian)(nian)1月,毛(mao)澤(ze)(ze)東(dong)(dong)同(tong)(tong)(tong)志(zhi)在(zai)(zai)(zai)上海文化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)俱樂部主(zhu)(zhu)持召開(kai)中(zhong)共中(zhong)央政(zheng)治局擴大(da)(da)會議(yi)(yi),會議(yi)(yi)指出(chu),“八年(nian)(nian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)總目(mu)標是,基本實現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)四(si)個現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua),建(jian)(jian)立起完整(zheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)工(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)體系”。在(zai)(zai)(zai)這(zhe)里使(shi)用了(le)四(si)個現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)的(de)(de)(de)(de)概(gai)念。四(si)個現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)、完整(zheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)工(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)體系,不僅表明了(le)現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)國(guo)(guo)(guo)家的(de)(de)(de)(de)發展程度(du),而且闡明了(le)現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)國(guo)(guo)(guo)家建(jian)(jian)設(she)的(de)(de)(de)(de)重點和標志(zhi)。1964年(nian)(nian)12月,在(zai)(zai)(zai)審閱周恩來(lai)同(tong)(tong)(tong)志(zhi)在(zai)(zai)(zai)三屆全國(guo)(guo)(guo)人大(da)(da)一(yi)(yi)(yi)次(ci)會議(yi)(yi)上的(de)(de)(de)(de)政(zheng)府工(gong)(gong)(gong)作報告草稿時(shi)(shi)(shi),毛(mao)澤(ze)(ze)東(dong)(dong)同(tong)(tong)(tong)志(zhi)加寫了(le)這(zhe)樣一(yi)(yi)(yi)段文字:“我們(men)必須(xu)打破常規(gui),盡量采用先進(jin)技術,在(zai)(zai)(zai)一(yi)(yi)(yi)個不太長的(de)(de)(de)(de)歷(li)史時(shi)(shi)(shi)期內,把我國(guo)(guo)(guo)建(jian)(jian)設(she)成(cheng)為一(yi)(yi)(yi)個社(she)會主(zhu)(zhu)義(yi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)的(de)(de)(de)(de)強(qiang)國(guo)(guo)(guo)。”
建設(she)(she)社(she)會(hui)(hui)主義(yi)現(xian)代(dai)(dai)化(hua)強(qiang)國(guo),是改革(ge)開放的(de)目標(biao)和(he)追求(qiu)。進入(ru)改革(ge)開放和(he)社(she)會(hui)(hui)主義(yi)現(xian)代(dai)(dai)化(hua)建設(she)(she)新(xin)時(shi)期,我(wo)們黨確立了社(she)會(hui)(hui)主義(yi)初(chu)級(ji)階段(duan)的(de)基本路線,提出建設(she)(she)富強(qiang)、民主、文明的(de)社(she)會(hui)(hui)主義(yi)現(xian)代(dai)(dai)化(hua)國(guo)家的(de)目標(biao)。黨的(de)十七大(da)報告將“和(he)諧”納入(ru)現(xian)代(dai)(dai)化(hua)國(guo)家建設(she)(she)的(de)目標(biao)追求(qiu),拓展了中國(guo)式現(xian)代(dai)(dai)化(hua)的(de)視(shi)野和(he)空間。
新(xin)(xin)時代(dai)(dai)以來,黨對現(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)國(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)建(jian)設有了新(xin)(xin)的要求和更高(gao)水平定位。黨的十(shi)九大報告提出,到本(ben)世紀中葉(xie)把我(wo)國(guo)(guo)(guo)建(jian)成(cheng)富強(qiang)(qiang)民主(zhu)文(wen)明和諧美麗(li)的社(she)會主(zhu)義(yi)現(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)強(qiang)(qiang)國(guo)(guo)(guo),將“美麗(li)”納入現(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)強(qiang)(qiang)國(guo)(guo)(guo)的戰略目標(biao),拓(tuo)展了社(she)會主(zhu)義(yi)現(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)國(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)的內(nei)涵(han)。黨的二十(shi)大報告對“全面(mian)建(jian)成(cheng)社(she)會主(zhu)義(yi)現(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)強(qiang)(qiang)國(guo)(guo)(guo)”進行具(ju)體(ti)部署(shu),提出到2035年(nian)基本(ben)實(shi)現(xian)(xian)(xian)社(she)會主(zhu)義(yi)現(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua),到本(ben)世紀中葉(xie)把我(wo)國(guo)(guo)(guo)建(jian)設成(cheng)為綜合(he)國(guo)(guo)(guo)力和國(guo)(guo)(guo)際影(ying)響力領先的社(she)會主(zhu)義(yi)現(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)強(qiang)(qiang)國(guo)(guo)(guo)。顯然,進入新(xin)(xin)時代(dai)(dai),社(she)會主(zhu)義(yi)現(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)強(qiang)(qiang)國(guo)(guo)(guo)的具(ju)體(ti)內(nei)涵(han)已有大幅(fu)拓(tuo)展,社(she)會主(zhu)義(yi)現(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)強(qiang)(qiang)國(guo)(guo)(guo)的發展基礎、發展程度(du)也有大幅(fu)提升。
重(zhong)大(da)原(yuan)則的確立
在(zai)社(she)會(hui)主義(yi)(yi)(yi)建設(she)道路(lu)的(de)(de)探索中,毛澤東(dong)同(tong)志提出一系列重要(yao)思(si)想。一是堅(jian)(jian)(jian)持黨領(ling)(ling)導(dao)一切(qie)。1953年,他(ta)指(zhi)(zhi)出,“黨必須領(ling)(ling)導(dao)一切(qie),領(ling)(ling)導(dao)我們的(de)(de)各種工作(zuo)”。顯(xian)然,黨的(de)(de)領(ling)(ling)導(dao)包含黨對現(xian)代化(hua)(hua)國家建設(she)的(de)(de)領(ling)(ling)導(dao),這對于當時全黨統一思(si)想、扭轉經(jing)濟(ji)困難局(ju)面起到了重要(yao)作(zuo)用。二是堅(jian)(jian)(jian)持社(she)會(hui)主義(yi)(yi)(yi)道路(lu)。他(ta)謀劃的(de)(de)現(xian)代化(hua)(hua)是社(she)會(hui)主義(yi)(yi)(yi)現(xian)代化(hua)(hua),通過社(she)會(hui)主義(yi)(yi)(yi)道路(lu)、依托社(she)會(hui)主義(yi)(yi)(yi)制度保障實現(xian)四個現(xian)代化(hua)(hua)。三是堅(jian)(jian)(jian)持人(ren)民利益取向,致(zhi)力(li)于建設(she)人(ren)民當家做主的(de)(de)新社(she)會(hui)。四是堅(jian)(jian)(jian)持獨立自主。他(ta)指(zhi)(zhi)出,“自力(li)更(geng)生(sheng)為(wei)主,爭取外援為(wei)輔,破除迷信,獨立自主地干(gan)(gan)工業、干(gan)(gan)農業、干(gan)(gan)技術革命和文化(hua)(hua)革命”。堅(jian)(jian)(jian)持獨立自主、自力(li)更(geng)生(sheng),才(cai)能(neng)把中國發展進(jin)步的(de)(de)命運始終牢(lao)牢(lao)掌握在(zai)自己手中。
毛澤東同志(zhi)提出(chu)的關(guan)于社會主義現代(dai)化建(jian)設原(yuan)則的論(lun)斷,在(zai)改革開(kai)放(fang)進程中得(de)以(yi)繼承和發(fa)展,改革開(kai)放(fang)的成功實踐也證明了這些論(lun)斷的科學(xue)性。
新時代(dai)(dai)(dai)以(yi)來,以(yi)習(xi)(xi)(xi)近(jin)(jin)平(ping)(ping)同志為核心的(de)(de)(de)(de)黨中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)央在建(jian)(jian)構中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)式(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)現代(dai)(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)理論體(ti)系和(he)推(tui)(tui)進(jin)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)式(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)現代(dai)(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)的(de)(de)(de)(de)實(shi)(shi)踐中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong),既總(zong)(zong)(zong)結和(he)堅(jian)(jian)持(chi)了(le)(le)(le)這(zhe)些(xie)長期實(shi)(shi)踐積累的(de)(de)(de)(de)寶貴經驗,又豐(feng)富和(he)拓展(zhan)(zhan)了(le)(le)(le)這(zhe)些(xie)原(yuan)則的(de)(de)(de)(de)內涵。黨的(de)(de)(de)(de)二十大(da)(da)報告(gao)指(zhi)出,全面(mian)建(jian)(jian)設社(she)會(hui)(hui)主(zhu)(zhu)義現代(dai)(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)家,是一(yi)項偉大(da)(da)而(er)艱巨的(de)(de)(de)(de)事業。前進(jin)道路(lu)上,必須牢牢把(ba)握堅(jian)(jian)持(chi)和(he)加強(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)黨的(de)(de)(de)(de)全面(mian)領導(dao)、堅(jian)(jian)持(chi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)特(te)色(se)社(she)會(hui)(hui)主(zhu)(zhu)義道路(lu)、堅(jian)(jian)持(chi)以(yi)人(ren)民(min)(min)(min)(min)為中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)心的(de)(de)(de)(de)發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)思(si)(si)想、堅(jian)(jian)持(chi)深化(hua)(hua)改革(ge)開(kai)放(fang)、堅(jian)(jian)持(chi)發(fa)(fa)(fa)揚(yang)(yang)斗(dou)(dou)爭精神的(de)(de)(de)(de)重(zhong)(zhong)大(da)(da)原(yuan)則。對(dui)于黨的(de)(de)(de)(de)全面(mian)領導(dao)在中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)式(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)現代(dai)(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)過程中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)作用(yong)(yong),習(xi)(xi)(xi)近(jin)(jin)平(ping)(ping)總(zong)(zong)(zong)書(shu)記(ji)進(jin)行了(le)(le)(le)深刻闡(chan)釋,即黨的(de)(de)(de)(de)領導(dao)決定中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)式(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)現代(dai)(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)的(de)(de)(de)(de)根本性質(zhi)、確保中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)式(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)現代(dai)(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)錨定奮斗(dou)(dou)目標行穩(wen)致遠(yuan)、激發(fa)(fa)(fa)建(jian)(jian)設中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)式(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)現代(dai)(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)的(de)(de)(de)(de)強(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)勁動力(li)、凝聚建(jian)(jian)設中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)式(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)現代(dai)(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)的(de)(de)(de)(de)磅礴力(li)量。這(zhe)是中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)式(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)現代(dai)(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)進(jin)程中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)黨的(de)(de)(de)(de)領導(dao)作用(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)具體(ti)體(ti)現,也詮釋了(le)(le)(le)推(tui)(tui)進(jin)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)式(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)現代(dai)(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)必須堅(jian)(jian)持(chi)黨的(de)(de)(de)(de)全面(mian)領導(dao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)要求(qiu)。中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)式(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)現代(dai)(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)是中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)共(gong)產(chan)黨領導(dao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)社(she)會(hui)(hui)主(zhu)(zhu)義現代(dai)(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua),是堅(jian)(jian)持(chi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)特(te)色(se)社(she)會(hui)(hui)主(zhu)(zhu)義道路(lu)、理論、制(zhi)度、文化(hua)(hua)的(de)(de)(de)(de)現代(dai)(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)。中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)式(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)現代(dai)(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)堅(jian)(jian)持(chi)以(yi)人(ren)民(min)(min)(min)(min)為中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)心的(de)(de)(de)(de)發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)思(si)(si)想,強(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)調(diao)維護人(ren)民(min)(min)(min)(min)根本利益(yi),增(zeng)(zeng)進(jin)民(min)(min)(min)(min)生福祉,不斷實(shi)(shi)現發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)為了(le)(le)(le)人(ren)民(min)(min)(min)(min)、發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)依(yi)靠(kao)人(ren)民(min)(min)(min)(min)、發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)成果由人(ren)民(min)(min)(min)(min)共(gong)享,讓現代(dai)(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)建(jian)(jian)設成果更多更公平(ping)(ping)惠及(ji)全體(ti)人(ren)民(min)(min)(min)(min)。習(xi)(xi)(xi)近(jin)(jin)平(ping)(ping)總(zong)(zong)(zong)書(shu)記(ji)強(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)調(diao)發(fa)(fa)(fa)揚(yang)(yang)斗(dou)(dou)爭精神,要求(qiu)增(zeng)(zeng)強(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)全黨全國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)各族(zu)人(ren)民(min)(min)(min)(min)的(de)(de)(de)(de)志氣、骨氣、底(di)氣,依(yi)靠(kao)頑強(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)斗(dou)(dou)爭打開(kai)事業發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)新天地。習(xi)(xi)(xi)近(jin)(jin)平(ping)(ping)總(zong)(zong)(zong)書(shu)記(ji)在闡(chan)釋中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)式(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)現代(dai)(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)的(de)(de)(de)(de)重(zhong)(zhong)大(da)(da)原(yuan)則時,在總(zong)(zong)(zong)結改革(ge)開(kai)放(fang)歷史經驗的(de)(de)(de)(de)基礎上,強(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)調(diao)堅(jian)(jian)持(chi)深化(hua)(hua)改革(ge)開(kai)放(fang)。習(xi)(xi)(xi)近(jin)(jin)平(ping)(ping)總(zong)(zong)(zong)書(shu)記(ji)在紀念毛澤(ze)東(dong)同志誕辰(chen)130周(zhou)年座(zuo)談會(hui)(hui)上指(zhi)出,“推(tui)(tui)進(jin)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)式(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)現代(dai)(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua),必須進(jin)一(yi)步全面(mian)深化(hua)(hua)改革(ge)開(kai)放(fang),不斷解放(fang)和(he)發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)社(she)會(hui)(hui)生產(chan)力(li)、解放(fang)和(he)增(zeng)(zeng)強(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)社(she)會(hui)(hui)活力(li)”,對(dui)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)式(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)現代(dai)(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)重(zhong)(zhong)大(da)(da)原(yuan)則作了(le)(le)(le)更深入的(de)(de)(de)(de)闡(chan)釋。習(xi)(xi)(xi)近(jin)(jin)平(ping)(ping)總(zong)(zong)(zong)書(shu)記(ji)有關(guan)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)式(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)現代(dai)(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)的(de)(de)(de)(de)重(zhong)(zhong)要論述,是科(ke)學社(she)會(hui)(hui)主(zhu)(zhu)義的(de)(de)(de)(de)最(zui)新重(zhong)(zhong)大(da)(da)成果,開(kai)辟了(le)(le)(le)馬克思(si)(si)主(zhu)(zhu)義中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)化(hua)(hua)時代(dai)(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)新境界(jie)。
對人類(lei)發展作出(chu)重大貢(gong)獻
毛(mao)(mao)澤東同(tong)志既是偉(wei)大(da)的(de)(de)(de)(de)愛(ai)國(guo)主義者,也是“為世界被壓迫民(min)族(zu)(zu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)解放和(he)人(ren)(ren)類(lei)(lei)進(jin)步事業(ye)作出重(zhong)大(da)貢(gong)獻的(de)(de)(de)(de)偉(wei)大(da)國(guo)際(ji)主義者”。1956年(nian),毛(mao)(mao)澤東同(tong)志指出,進(jin)入21世紀的(de)(de)(de)(de)時(shi)候,“中(zhong)國(guo)將(jiang)變成為一(yi)個強大(da)的(de)(de)(de)(de)社會主義工業(ye)國(guo)……中(zhong)國(guo)應當(dang)對(dui)(dui)于人(ren)(ren)類(lei)(lei)有較大(da)的(de)(de)(de)(de)貢(gong)獻”。中(zhong)國(guo)是人(ren)(ren)口大(da)國(guo),通過(guo)現(xian)代化使國(guo)家擺脫(tuo)貧困,走上繁榮之路,本(ben)(ben)身就是對(dui)(dui)人(ren)(ren)類(lei)(lei)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)最大(da)貢(gong)獻。中(zhong)華(hua)民(min)族(zu)(zu)是熱愛(ai)和(he)平(ping)的(de)(de)(de)(de)民(min)族(zu)(zu),主要依靠自己(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)力(li)量、以(yi)和(he)平(ping)方式(shi)推進(jin)現(xian)代化。1956年(nian)9月,毛(mao)(mao)澤東同(tong)志強調,中(zhong)國(guo)人(ren)(ren)民(min)是愛(ai)好和(he)平(ping)的(de)(de)(de)(de),“侵(qin)(qin)略就是犯(fan)罪(zui),我們不(bu)侵(qin)(qin)犯(fan)別人(ren)(ren)一(yi)寸(cun)土、一(yi)根草(cao)”。這表(biao)明了(le)對(dui)(dui)待(dai)侵(qin)(qin)略、侵(qin)(qin)犯(fan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)基本(ben)(ben)態度,也詮釋了(le)走和(he)平(ping)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)道路是中(zhong)國(guo)推進(jin)現(xian)代化的(de)(de)(de)(de)方式(shi)。毛(mao)(mao)澤東同(tong)志還表(biao)達了(le)對(dui)(dui)和(he)平(ping)國(guo)際(ji)環(huan)境的(de)(de)(de)(de)向往(wang)和(he)追(zhui)求(qiu),1954年(nian)會見印度總理尼(ni)赫魯(lu)時(shi),他誠懇表(biao)示,我們需要“至(zhi)少幾十年(nian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)和(he)平(ping),以(yi)便開發(fa)(fa)國(guo)內的(de)(de)(de)(de)生產,改(gai)善人(ren)(ren)民(min)的(de)(de)(de)(de)生活(huo)”。毛(mao)(mao)澤東同(tong)志清(qing)醒地認識(shi)到(dao),和(he)平(ping)的(de)(de)(de)(de)國(guo)際(ji)環(huan)境對(dui)(dui)于社會主義建設非(fei)常(chang)重(zhong)要。
新中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)成立后創(chuang)造的(de)(de)(de)和平國(guo)(guo)(guo)際(ji)(ji)環(huan)境,為改革開放后國(guo)(guo)(guo)際(ji)(ji)交流交往(wang)的(de)(de)(de)開展(zhan)創(chuang)造了前提條件。改革開放以來(lai)特別是黨的(de)(de)(de)十八大(da)以來(lai),中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)經濟社會快速發展(zhan)和中(zhong)華(hua)民(min)族現代文明建(jian)設,正是在和平國(guo)(guo)(guo)際(ji)(ji)環(huan)境下進行的(de)(de)(de),中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)成為維護世界和平的(de)(de)(de)重要力量。
中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)共產黨(dang)是(shi)(shi)世(shi)界(jie)(jie)上(shang)最大(da)的(de)馬克思(si)主(zhu)義執政黨(dang)。習(xi)近平(ping)(ping)(ping)總書記(ji)一再強調,“大(da)就(jiu)要(yao)有大(da)的(de)樣子”。這就(jiu)是(shi)(shi)要(yao)彰顯世(shi)界(jie)(jie)大(da)黨(dang)的(de)責任和(he)擔(dan)當。中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)式(shi)現代(dai)(dai)(dai)化(hua)是(shi)(shi)走和(he)平(ping)(ping)(ping)發(fa)展(zhan)道路的(de)現代(dai)(dai)(dai)化(hua),既造(zao)福(fu)中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)人民,又(you)促進(jin)世(shi)界(jie)(jie)各國(guo)(guo)(guo)現代(dai)(dai)(dai)化(hua)。習(xi)近平(ping)(ping)(ping)總書記(ji)指(zhi)出(chu),“我(wo)國(guo)(guo)(guo)不走一些國(guo)(guo)(guo)家通過戰爭、殖民、掠奪等(deng)方式(shi)實(shi)現現代(dai)(dai)(dai)化(hua)的(de)老路”“我(wo)們堅定(ding)站在歷(li)史正確的(de)一邊(bian)、站在人類(lei)(lei)文明進(jin)步的(de)一邊(bian),高舉和(he)平(ping)(ping)(ping)、發(fa)展(zhan)、合作、共贏(ying)旗幟,在堅定(ding)維護世(shi)界(jie)(jie)和(he)平(ping)(ping)(ping)與發(fa)展(zhan)中(zhong)謀求(qiu)自身發(fa)展(zhan),又(you)以自身發(fa)展(zhan)更好維護世(shi)界(jie)(jie)和(he)平(ping)(ping)(ping)與發(fa)展(zhan)”。近些年來,中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)對世(shi)界(jie)(jie)經濟增長的(de)貢獻率超過30%。中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)式(shi)現代(dai)(dai)(dai)化(hua)創造(zao)了人類(lei)(lei)文明新(xin)形態(tai),為人類(lei)(lei)文明發(fa)展(zhan)提供新(xin)的(de)樣態(tai)、新(xin)的(de)選擇,也有利(li)于推動構建人類(lei)(lei)命運(yun)共同體,這是(shi)(shi)對人類(lei)(lei)發(fa)展(zhan)的(de)重大(da)貢獻。
(作者陳金龍 系廣東省習近平新時(shi)代中(zhong)(zhong)國特(te)色社(she)會主義(yi)思想研(yan)究(jiu)中(zhong)(zhong)心特(te)約研(yan)究(jiu)員、華(hua)南師范大學馬克思主義(yi)學院教授 來源:經濟日報)