新華社北京3月(yue)21日電 題：從“神秘東方”到“魅力中國”
新華社記者高文成(cheng)
《哪吒2》沖入(ru)全球(qiu)票(piao)房榜(bang)前五，深度求索（DeepSeek）掀起“科技風暴”，外(wai)國(guo)(guo)(guo)游客(ke)“扎堆(dui)”中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)大街小巷……最近一段(duan)時間，隨著(zhu)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)魅(mei)(mei)(mei)力(li)(li)(li)多(duo)元(yuan)“上新”，外(wai)國(guo)(guo)(guo)民調給中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)形象打出高分，外(wai)資機構(gou)對中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)資產青睞有(you)加(jia)，海外(wai)游客(ke)在社(she)交媒(mei)體(ti)上分享(xiang)對中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)的(de)(de)新認知。從“神秘東方”到“魅(mei)(mei)(mei)力(li)(li)(li)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)”，中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華文化(hua)的(de)(de)傳統(tong)魅(mei)(mei)(mei)力(li)(li)(li)、中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)發展的(de)(de)外(wai)溢效應、中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)理(li)念(nian)的(de)(de)全球(qiu)共(gong)鳴，共(gong)同成(cheng)就(jiu)了(le)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)“新引力(li)(li)(li)”。
過去，如(ru)果說世界對中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)的(de)(de)認知多(duo)停留(liu)在(zai)“長城”“功夫”等符號(hao)化印象；如(ru)今(jin)，隨(sui)著互(hu)動(dong)不(bu)斷深入、體驗不(bu)斷豐(feng)富，更加(jia)可(ke)親可(ke)愛(ai)的(de)(de)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)形象躍然(ran)(ran)于世。“China Travel”持續升(sheng)溫，從單純的(de)(de)“走(zou)馬觀(guan)花”式短期旅游(you)，轉向更加(jia)個性(xing)化的(de)(de)“深度體驗”式旅游(you)。外國(guo)友人表示，來之前中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)是個謎，來之后成了中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)迷。蛇年春(chun)節，外國(guo)朋友穿漢服(fu)、逛廟(miao)會(hui)、寫春(chun)聯、學唱戲(xi)，沉浸(jin)式體驗中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)傳(chuan)統文化魅(mei)力(li)；來華參加(jia)媒體交(jiao)流(liu)的(de)(de)外國(guo)記者紛(fen)(fen)紛(fen)(fen)撰文指出：“中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)遠不(bu)止有(you)政(zheng)治影響力(li)，還有(you)文化、歷史、科技、自然(ran)(ran)景觀(guan)……”“中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)的(de)(de)‘開放(fang)’，讓更多(duo)人親眼(yan)看到中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)的(de)(de)真實(shi)面貌。”大量外國(guo)用(yong)戶(hu)入駐小紅書等中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)社交(jiao)平臺，收獲了中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)印象的(de)(de)一手素材并(bing)與中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)網(wang)民熱(re)情(qing)互(hu)動(dong)，感嘆道：“我們看到了不(bu)一樣的(de)(de)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)。”
大(da)(da)語言模(mo)型DeepSeek橫空出世(shi)，打破了(le)(le)(le)(le)人工智能(neng)研發(fa)“高投入、長周期”的(de)固有認知(zhi)(zhi)；人形機器人身(shen)著花(hua)襖、手持(chi)花(hua)絹(juan)，在春(chun)晚舞臺上(shang)扭起(qi)秧歌，吸引(yin)(yin)了(le)(le)(le)(le)全球(qiu)(qiu)媒體關注；比亞迪(di)宣(xuan)布在電動汽車上(shang)實(shi)現(xian)(xian)(xian)了(le)(le)(le)(le)充電幾分鐘續航數百公里的(de)技術，震撼業界……中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)科(ke)技企業活(huo)力奔(ben)涌，向世(shi)界展(zhan)現(xian)(xian)(xian)了(le)(le)(le)(le)一個(ge)創(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)新驅動的(de)中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)。世(shi)界知(zhi)(zhi)識產(chan)權(quan)組織發(fa)布的(de)《2024年全球(qiu)(qiu)創(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)新指(zhi)數報(bao)告(gao)》顯示，中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)是10年來(lai)創(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)新力上(shang)升(sheng)最快的(de)經濟體之一，也是擁有百強科(ke)技創(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)新集群最多(duo)的(de)國(guo)(guo)家，創(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)新發(fa)展(zhan)動能(neng)強大(da)(da)、前(qian)景廣闊。本土(tu)創(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)新效率與(yu)超(chao)大(da)(da)規模(mo)市(shi)場產(chan)生乘數效應，中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)實(shi)現(xian)(xian)(xian)從“世(shi)界工廠”到“創(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)新引(yin)(yin)擎”的(de)華麗轉身(shen)，吸引(yin)(yin)越來(lai)越多(duo)外(wai)資(zi)企業前(qian)來(lai)投資(zi)興(xing)業。
中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國的魅力(li)還源自開(kai)放的市場和共享(xiang)的機(ji)遇。不久前，“世界超市”義烏國際(ji)商(shang)貿城新(xin)春(chun)開(kai)市，7.5萬商(shang)戶開(kai)門(men)喜迎中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)外(wai)(wai)(wai)(wai)(wai)客商(shang)，210萬種商(shang)品(pin)迭代上(shang)新(xin)；當下(xia)，中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)東(dong)主權基(ji)金(jin)(jin)、歐(ou)洲(zhou)養老金(jin)(jin)管理公(gong)司(si)等(deng)海外(wai)(wai)(wai)(wai)(wai)投資(zi)(zi)機(ji)構密(mi)集(ji)調研長(chang)三角(jiao)、珠三角(jiao)等(deng)地創新(xin)走(zou)廊，重新(xin)評估(gu)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國資(zi)(zi)產價(jia)值。國際(ji)投資(zi)(zi)機(ji)構得出共識：投資(zi)(zi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國，就是投資(zi)(zi)未來。這份對(dui)(dui)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國經(jing)濟(ji)的“信心”，源于中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國持(chi)續釋(shi)放的政策紅利。隨著一攬子增量(liang)政策推出，中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國經(jing)濟(ji)明顯回升向好，內外(wai)(wai)(wai)(wai)(wai)信心有(you)效提振，疊(die)加(jia)(jia)擴大(da)(da)高(gao)水平對(dui)(dui)外(wai)(wai)(wai)(wai)(wai)開(kai)放、加(jia)(jia)力(li)穩外(wai)(wai)(wai)(wai)(wai)貿穩外(wai)(wai)(wai)(wai)(wai)資(zi)(zi)等(deng)舉措不斷出臺，一批重大(da)(da)外(wai)(wai)(wai)(wai)(wai)商(shang)投資(zi)(zi)項(xiang)目(mu)接連(lian)落(luo)地中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國，外(wai)(wai)(wai)(wai)(wai)企(qi)正用實際(ji)行(xing)動加(jia)(jia)碼投資(zi)(zi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國市場。《提振消費(fei)專項(xiang)行(xing)動方案》近日正式(shi)對(dui)(dui)外(wai)(wai)(wai)(wai)(wai)發(fa)布后，西班牙《經(jing)濟(ji)學家報》評價(jia)說，中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國正“讓經(jing)濟(ji)引擎發(fa)出轟鳴聲”，這為世界第二大(da)(da)經(jing)濟(ji)體注入了強勁動力(li)。
中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)“吸引(yin)力(li)”的(de)(de)(de)升華，還在于(yu)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)行動與理念(nian)相互印證的(de)(de)(de)巨大感召力(li)。“小(xiao)而(er)美(mei)”項(xiang)目構筑起民生改善的(de)(de)(de)幸福圖景——中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)菌草(cao)菇栽培技術改善萊索(suo)托(tuo)農(nong)民生計，布基納法索(suo)引(yin)進中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)雜交水稻(dao)實現(xian)糧食自主，中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)援建(jian)的(de)(de)(de)“雞蛋路(lu)”幫馬達(da)加斯加打(da)通(tong)產(chan)業動脈(mo)，這(zhe)些(xie)具象化(hua)成果讓中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)方案的(de)(de)(de)溫暖觸(chu)達(da)人(ren)(ren)心；共建(jian)“一帶一路(lu)”合(he)(he)作(zuo)覆蓋全(quan)球(qiu)四分之(zhi)三國(guo)(guo)度，“三大全(quan)球(qiu)倡議”獲百(bai)余國(guo)(guo)響應(ying)，構建(jian)人(ren)(ren)類(lei)命運(yun)共同體(ti)理念(nian)被多次寫入聯合(he)(he)國(guo)(guo)文(wen)件，中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)式(shi)(shi)現(xian)代化(hua)正以其和平共贏的(de)(de)(de)文(wen)明(ming)特(te)質推動著世界發(fa)(fa)展范式(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)重(zhong)塑。這(zhe)種既授(shou)人(ren)(ren)以魚更授(shou)人(ren)(ren)以漁的(de)(de)(de)智慧、突破殖民擴張邏輯的(de)(de)(de)新型發(fa)(fa)展哲學，延續了中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華文(wen)明(ming)天下(xia)為公的(de)(de)(de)精神基因，使中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)成為全(quan)球(qiu)治(zhi)理體(ti)系變革中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)重(zhong)要建(jian)設性力(li)量(liang)。
中國(guo)“吸引(yin)力(li)(li)”不(bu)斷(duan)進階，世界(jie)在多元互動(dong)中更好讀懂“何以(yi)中國(guo)”，這是(shi)硬實(shi)力(li)(li)與軟實(shi)力(li)(li)的(de)(de)交(jiao)響，是(shi)歷史底(di)蘊與現代創新的(de)(de)共振，是(shi)中華(hua)文明現代性轉化的(de)(de)外顯，更是(shi)中國(guo)式現代化新道(dao)路越走越寬廣的(de)(de)必然。面向未來，中國(guo)將以(yi)更加開放包容的(de)(de)姿態，與世界(jie)分享更多“魅力(li)(li)新品”，攜手書寫新時代的(de)(de)人(ren)類文明新篇章。
