新華社(she)北京11月20日電 《中(zhong)(zhong)共中(zhong)(zhong)央關(guan)(guan)于進一(yi)步全面(mian)深化改革(ge)、推進中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)式現代化的決(jue)定》提(ti)出：“健全加(jia)強對‘一(yi)把手’和(he)領導班子(zi)監(jian)(jian)督配套(tao)制度(du)。”這是(shi)加(jia)強對“關(guan)(guan)鍵少數”監(jian)(jian)督、提(ti)高監(jian)(jian)督質量和(he)實效的必(bi)然要求，是(shi)進一(yi)步健全中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)特色社(she)會主義(yi)監(jian)(jian)督制度(du)、完善黨(dang)和(he)國(guo)家監(jian)(jian)督體系的重(zhong)要任務。
第一，“一把(ba)手(shou)”和(he)領(ling)導(dao)(dao)(dao)班子是(shi)黨(dang)(dang)內(nei)監(jian)督(du)(du)的重點對象。領(ling)導(dao)(dao)(dao)干(gan)部(bu)責任越重大(da)(da)、崗位越重要(yao)(yao)，越要(yao)(yao)加(jia)強監(jian)督(du)(du)。黨(dang)(dang)章要(yao)(yao)求，加(jia)強對黨(dang)(dang)的領(ling)導(dao)(dao)(dao)機(ji)關和(he)黨(dang)(dang)員領(ling)導(dao)(dao)(dao)干(gan)部(bu)特別是(shi)主(zhu)要(yao)(yao)領(ling)導(dao)(dao)(dao)干(gan)部(bu)的監(jian)督(du)(du)。黨(dang)(dang)內(nei)監(jian)督(du)(du)條例規定，黨(dang)(dang)內(nei)監(jian)督(du)(du)的重點對象是(shi)黨(dang)(dang)的領(ling)導(dao)(dao)(dao)機(ji)關和(he)領(ling)導(dao)(dao)(dao)干(gan)部(bu)特別是(shi)主(zhu)要(yao)(yao)領(ling)導(dao)(dao)(dao)干(gan)部(bu)。“一把(ba)手(shou)”是(shi)黨(dang)(dang)的事(shi)業發展的領(ling)頭雁，被賦予重要(yao)(yao)權力(li)，擔(dan)負著(zhu)管黨(dang)(dang)治黨(dang)(dang)重要(yao)(yao)政治責任，是(shi)“關鍵(jian)(jian)少數”中的“關鍵(jian)(jian)少數”。大(da)(da)量事(shi)實(shi)表明，“一把(ba)手(shou)”違紀違法(fa)最易產生(sheng)催化、連(lian)鎖反應，帶壞(huai)隊伍、搞亂風(feng)紀、污染生(sheng)態(tai)，甚(shen)至造(zao)成區域(yu)性、系統性、塌方(fang)式腐敗(bai)。“一把(ba)手(shou)”違紀違法(fa)，既有(you)理想信念動(dong)搖、外部(bu)“圍獵(lie)”腐蝕的因(yin)素(su)，也有(you)日常管理監(jian)督(du)(du)不力(li)的原因(yin)。加(jia)強黨(dang)(dang)內(nei)監(jian)督(du)(du)，必須管好(hao)關鍵(jian)(jian)人(ren)、管到關鍵(jian)(jian)處、管住關鍵(jian)(jian)事(shi)、管在關鍵(jian)(jian)時，特別是(shi)要(yao)(yao)把(ba)“一把(ba)手(shou)”管住管好(hao)。
第二，對“一(yi)(yi)(yi)把(ba)手(shou)”和(he)(he)領(ling)(ling)導(dao)班(ban)(ban)子(zi)(zi)的(de)(de)(de)監(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)督(du)(du)要(yao)進一(yi)(yi)(yi)步(bu)強化(hua)(hua)。我們黨始終高(gao)度(du)重(zhong)視對領(ling)(ling)導(dao)干(gan)部的(de)(de)(de)監(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)督(du)(du)，黨的(de)(de)(de)十(shi)八大以來(lai)，采(cai)取一(yi)(yi)(yi)系列措(cuo)施加(jia)大監(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)督(du)(du)力度(du)，形成(cheng)全方位(wei)、全過程、立體式的(de)(de)(de)監(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)督(du)(du)制(zhi)約機制(zhi)。但也要(yao)清醒看(kan)到，當前領(ling)(ling)導(dao)干(gan)部違(wei)(wei)紀違(wei)(wei)法(fa)問(wen)(wen)題(ti)量(liang)還不(bu)(bu)(bu)少，不(bu)(bu)(bu)少問(wen)(wen)題(ti)就發(fa)生在(zai)“一(yi)(yi)(yi)把(ba)手(shou)”崗位(wei)上(shang)(shang)。有(you)的(de)(de)(de)違(wei)(wei)背(bei)民主集(ji)中制(zhi)搞(gao)“一(yi)(yi)(yi)言堂”，有(you)的(de)(de)(de)任(ren)人唯親搞(gao)“小(xiao)圈子(zi)(zi)”，有(you)的(de)(de)(de)以權(quan)(quan)(quan)謀私(si)搞(gao)腐敗(bai)，有(you)的(de)(de)(de)當老好(hao)人搞(gao)“一(yi)(yi)(yi)團和(he)(he)氣”。從監(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)督(du)(du)看(kan)，一(yi)(yi)(yi)些黨組織(zhi)也存在(zai)監(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)督(du)(du)虛(xu)化(hua)(hua)、監(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)督(du)(du)不(bu)(bu)(bu)力問(wen)(wen)題(ti)，對“一(yi)(yi)(yi)把(ba)手(shou)”和(he)(he)領(ling)(ling)導(dao)班(ban)(ban)子(zi)(zi)監(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)督(du)(du)總體上(shang)(shang)仍是(shi)薄弱環(huan)節，需要(yao)切實加(jia)強。要(yao)著眼于增強監(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)督(du)(du)的(de)(de)(de)針對性實效(xiao)性，在(zai)監(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)督(du)(du)的(de)(de)(de)具體化(hua)(hua)、精準化(hua)(hua)、常態化(hua)(hua)上(shang)(shang)下(xia)更大功夫(fu)。強化(hua)(hua)自上(shang)(shang)而下(xia)監(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)督(du)(du)，上(shang)(shang)級(ji)(ji)黨組織(zhi)多(duo)了解(jie)下(xia)級(ji)(ji)“一(yi)(yi)(yi)把(ba)手(shou)”和(he)(he)領(ling)(ling)導(dao)班(ban)(ban)子(zi)(zi)日常的(de)(de)(de)思想、工(gong)(gong)作、生活狀況(kuang)，多(duo)注意(yi)干(gan)部群眾(zhong)對下(xia)級(ji)(ji)“一(yi)(yi)(yi)把(ba)手(shou)”和(he)(he)領(ling)(ling)導(dao)班(ban)(ban)子(zi)(zi)問(wen)(wen)題(ti)的(de)(de)(de)反(fan)映，多(duo)聽取下(xia)級(ji)(ji)領(ling)(ling)導(dao)班(ban)(ban)子(zi)(zi)成(cheng)員對“一(yi)(yi)(yi)把(ba)手(shou)”和(he)(he)領(ling)(ling)導(dao)班(ban)(ban)子(zi)(zi)的(de)(de)(de)意(yi)見(jian)，尤其是(shi)上(shang)(shang)級(ji)(ji)“一(yi)(yi)(yi)把(ba)手(shou)”要(yao)監(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)督(du)(du)好(hao)下(xia)級(ji)(ji)“一(yi)(yi)(yi)把(ba)手(shou)”。監(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)督(du)(du)首要(yao)是(shi)聚焦絕對忠誠，強化(hua)(hua)政治監(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)督(du)(du)；重(zhong)點是(shi)聚焦清正(zheng)廉潔，強化(hua)(hua)權(quan)(quan)(quan)力監(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)督(du)(du)，促使領(ling)(ling)導(dao)干(gan)部做到位(wei)高(gao)不(bu)(bu)(bu)擅權(quan)(quan)(quan)、權(quan)(quan)(quan)重(zhong)不(bu)(bu)(bu)謀私(si)，確保秉公用權(quan)(quan)(quan)、依法(fa)用權(quan)(quan)(quan)、廉潔用權(quan)(quan)(quan)、為(wei)民用權(quan)(quan)(quan)。教(jiao)育引導(dao)領(ling)(ling)導(dao)干(gan)部正(zheng)確對待監(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)督(du)(du)、主動接受監(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)督(du)(du)，自覺置(zhi)身黨組織(zhi)和(he)(he)群眾(zhong)監(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)督(du)(du)之(zhi)下(xia)，習慣在(zai)受監(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)督(du)(du)和(he)(he)約束的(de)(de)(de)環(huan)境中工(gong)(gong)作生活。
第三，加強對(dui)(dui)(dui)“一把手(shou)”和(he)(he)領(ling)導班子監(jian)(jian)(jian)督(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)關(guan)(guan)鍵在于健全監(jian)(jian)(jian)督(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)配(pei)套(tao)制(zhi)(zhi)度(du)(du)(du)。2021年印發了(le)《中(zhong)共(gong)(gong)中(zhong)央關(guan)(guan)于加強對(dui)(dui)(dui)“一把手(shou)”和(he)(he)領(ling)導班子監(jian)(jian)(jian)督(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)的意見》，這是我們黨針對(dui)(dui)(dui)“一把手(shou)”和(he)(he)領(ling)導班子監(jian)(jian)(jian)督(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)制(zhi)(zhi)定的首個專門文件(jian)，對(dui)(dui)(dui)于破解對(dui)(dui)(dui)“一把手(shou)”監(jian)(jian)(jian)督(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)和(he)(he)同(tong)級(ji)監(jian)(jian)(jian)督(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)難(nan)題(ti)發揮了(le)重(zhong)要(yao)作用(yong)。應在落(luo)實好已有(you)(you)監(jian)(jian)(jian)督(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)制(zhi)(zhi)度(du)(du)(du)的基礎上，在健全監(jian)(jian)(jian)督(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)配(pei)套(tao)制(zhi)(zhi)度(du)(du)(du)上下(xia)功(gong)夫、求實效(xiao)。在監(jian)(jian)(jian)督(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)主體、監(jian)(jian)(jian)督(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)內(nei)容、監(jian)(jian)(jian)督(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)重(zhong)點、監(jian)(jian)(jian)督(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)方式(shi)、監(jian)(jian)(jian)督(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)舉(ju)措(cuo)(cuo)、監(jian)(jian)(jian)督(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)貫通、監(jian)(jian)(jian)督(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)體系等方面積極探索創新、及(ji)時(shi)總結(jie)經驗(yan)，把有(you)(you)關(guan)(guan)監(jian)(jian)(jian)督(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)制(zhi)(zhi)度(du)(du)(du)進(jin)一步細化(hua)、具體化(hua)，把有(you)(you)效(xiao)做(zuo)法(fa)上升為制(zhi)(zhi)度(du)(du)(du)規范，同(tong)時(shi)加強各項(xiang)監(jian)(jian)(jian)督(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)制(zhi)(zhi)度(du)(du)(du)的協調配(pei)套(tao)，完善(shan)信息、資源、力(li)量、措(cuo)(cuo)施、成(cheng)果(guo)等共(gong)(gong)享共(gong)(gong)用(yong)機制(zhi)(zhi)，形成(cheng)常(chang)態長效(xiao)監(jian)(jian)(jian)督(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)合力(li)，把監(jian)(jian)(jian)督(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)制(zhi)(zhi)度(du)(du)(du)優(you)勢更好轉化(hua)為治理效(xiao)能(neng)。
