為貫徹落實中(zhong)央金(jin)(jin)(jin)融(rong)(rong)(rong)工作會(hui)議精神，支持做好科技(ji)金(jin)(jin)(jin)融(rong)(rong)(rong)、綠色金(jin)(jin)(jin)融(rong)(rong)(rong)、普(pu)惠金(jin)(jin)(jin)融(rong)(rong)(rong)、養老(lao)金(jin)(jin)(jin)融(rong)(rong)(rong)、數(shu)字金(jin)(jin)(jin)融(rong)(rong)(rong)五篇(pian)大(da)(da)文(wen)章(zhang)，近日，中(zhong)國(guo)人(ren)民(min)銀行會(hui)同金(jin)(jin)(jin)融(rong)(rong)(rong)監管(guan)總局(ju)、中(zhong)國(guo)證(zheng)監會(hui)、國(guo)家(jia)外匯局(ju)聯(lian)合印發(fa)《金(jin)(jin)(jin)融(rong)(rong)(rong)“五篇(pian)大(da)(da)文(wen)章(zhang)”總體統計制(zhi)度(du)（試行）》（以下(xia)簡稱《制(zhi)度(du)》）。
《制度》遵循“全面覆蓋、綜合統(tong)(tong)計，整體(ti)推進(jin)、重點(dian)突破，標準統(tong)(tong)一、協同銜接，科(ke)學有(you)效(xiao)、匯總共享”原則，重點(dian)對(dui)金融“五(wu)篇大文(wen)章(zhang)”領域的統(tong)(tong)計對(dui)象及范圍、統(tong)(tong)計指標及口徑、統(tong)(tong)計認定標準、數據(ju)采(cai)集、共享及發布、部門分工等作出統(tong)(tong)一規(gui)定。主要(yao)內容(rong)包括：
一是實現統(tong)計對象和業(ye)務的全覆(fu)蓋(gai)，為做好(hao)金(jin)融(rong)(rong)“五篇(pian)大(da)文章”提供(gong)系統(tong)、全面(mian)的信(xin)息支持。《制(zhi)度》規定的統(tong)計對象全面(mian)覆(fu)蓋(gai)銀行業(ye)、證券(quan)業(ye)、保險業(ye)金(jin)融(rong)(rong)機構以及金(jin)融(rong)(rong)基(ji)(ji)礎設(she)施機構，統(tong)計范圍包括貸款、債券(quan)、股權(quan)(quan)、資(zi)管債權(quan)(quan)、基(ji)(ji)金(jin)、保險、衍生品等(deng)多(duo)種(zhong)金(jin)融(rong)(rong)工具和產品，綜合統(tong)計金(jin)融(rong)(rong)“五篇(pian)大(da)文章”等(deng)重點領域的工作(zuo)情況(kuang)。
二(er)是實現金(jin)(jin)(jin)融(rong)(rong)“五(wu)篇(pian)大(da)文(wen)章”重(zhong)點(dian)統(tong)計(ji)指(zhi)標(biao)(biao)(biao)及其(qi)(qi)標(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)和口徑的統(tong)一、協(xie)同。《制度》設置重(zhong)點(dian)統(tong)計(ji)指(zhi)標(biao)(biao)(biao)共計(ji)200余項，涵蓋金(jin)(jin)(jin)融(rong)(rong)“五(wu)篇(pian)大(da)文(wen)章”等重(zhong)點(dian)領域(yu)融(rong)(rong)資、金(jin)(jin)(jin)融(rong)(rong)機構(gou)提供的金(jin)(jin)(jin)融(rong)(rong)產品和服務(wu)、金(jin)(jin)(jin)融(rong)(rong)機構(gou)數字化轉型業(ye)務(wu)以及其(qi)(qi)他(ta)重(zhong)點(dian)指(zhi)標(biao)(biao)(biao)。對每項指(zhi)標(biao)(biao)(biao)均規定(ding)了統(tong)一、協(xie)同的統(tong)計(ji)標(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)和統(tong)計(ji)口徑，與國家統(tong)計(ji)標(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)、行(xing)業(ye)政策、金(jin)(jin)(jin)融(rong)(rong)業(ye)綜(zong)合統(tong)計(ji)體系(xi)及現有(you)實踐有(you)效銜(xian)接(jie)。
三是建立(li)統(tong)籌一致、分工(gong)協作的(de)工(gong)作機制(zhi)，形(xing)成(cheng)(cheng)工(gong)作合力。《制(zhi)度》規定，中(zhong)國人民銀行負責(ze)數(shu)據(ju)(ju)歸集(ji)匯(hui)總，統(tong)一編制(zhi)形(xing)成(cheng)(cheng)全量統(tong)計報表(biao)和指(zhi)標。各(ge)單位按(an)照職責(ze)分工(gong)組織金融(rong)機構(gou)、金融(rong)基礎(chu)設施機構(gou)認真落實統(tong)計數(shu)據(ju)(ju)采集(ji)要求和源(yuan)頭(tou)數(shu)據(ju)(ju)質量管(guan)理(li)要求，加強數(shu)據(ju)(ju)共享。
下一(yi)步，中國人民銀行(xing)將會同相關(guan)部門(men)全力推動《制度》落地實施，為金融系統(tong)做好金融“五篇(pian)大(da)文章”工作夯實數(shu)據基礎。
