推(tui)動深化產業工人隊伍建(jian)設改革舉(ju)措落地見效(xiao)
王東明
近(jin)期，中(zhong)共中(zhong)央、國務院印(yin)發(fa)實(shi)(shi)施《關(guan)于(yu)深(shen)化(hua)產(chan)業(ye)工(gong)(gong)人(ren)隊(dui)伍(wu)(wu)建設(she)改(gai)(gai)革(ge)(ge)的(de)(de)意(yi)見(jian)(jian)(jian)》（以(yi)下簡稱(cheng)《意(yi)見(jian)(jian)(jian)》），這是貫徹(che)習(xi)(xi)近(jin)平(ping)總(zong)(zong)書(shu)(shu)記(ji)關(guan)于(yu)工(gong)(gong)人(ren)階級和(he)工(gong)(gong)會(hui)工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)要論述(shu)的(de)(de)重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)大(da)舉(ju)措(cuo)，是貫徹(che)黨的(de)(de)二(er)十(shi)屆三中(zhong)全(quan)會(hui)精神作(zuo)(zuo)出(chu)(chu)的(de)(de)重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)大(da)部(bu)(bu)署。《意(yi)見(jian)(jian)(jian)》明(ming)(ming)確提出(chu)(chu)9個(ge)方面、27條重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)要舉(ju)措(cuo)，為進(jin)一(yi)(yi)步深(shen)化(hua)產(chan)業(ye)工(gong)(gong)人(ren)隊(dui)伍(wu)(wu)建設(she)改(gai)(gai)革(ge)(ge)指(zhi)明(ming)(ming)了方向。產(chan)業(ye)工(gong)(gong)人(ren)隊(dui)伍(wu)(wu)建設(she)改(gai)(gai)革(ge)(ge)，是習(xi)(xi)近(jin)平(ping)總(zong)(zong)書(shu)(shu)記(ji)親(qin)自(zi)(zi)(zi)謀(mou)劃、親(qin)自(zi)(zi)(zi)部(bu)(bu)署、親(qin)自(zi)(zi)(zi)指(zhi)導的(de)(de)重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)大(da)改(gai)(gai)革(ge)(ge)。自(zi)(zi)(zi)2017年改(gai)(gai)革(ge)(ge)啟(qi)動以(yi)來，在總(zong)(zong)書(shu)(shu)記(ji)和(he)黨中(zhong)央的(de)(de)關(guan)心重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)視、堅強(qiang)領導下，改(gai)(gai)革(ge)(ge)取得了重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)要階段性成效(xiao)，廣(guang)大(da)產(chan)業(ye)工(gong)(gong)人(ren)理想信(xin)念更加(jia)(jia)堅定(ding)(ding)，做到“兩個(ge)維護”更加(jia)(jia)自(zi)(zi)(zi)覺；主(zhu)人(ren)翁地位進(jin)一(yi)(yi)步彰(zhang)顯，聽(ting)黨話、跟黨走(zou)的(de)(de)信(xin)念更加(jia)(jia)堅定(ding)(ding)；技術技能素質普遍提高(gao)，服務高(gao)質量發(fa)展的(de)(de)能力(li)明(ming)(ming)顯增強(qiang)；成長成才空間(jian)更加(jia)(jia)廣(guang)闊，在推進(jin)中(zhong)國式現(xian)代化(hua)中(zhong)的(de)(de)主(zhu)力(li)軍作(zuo)(zuo)用更加(jia)(jia)凸顯。我們要持續深(shen)入學(xue)習(xi)(xi)貫徹(che)習(xi)(xi)近(jin)平(ping)總(zong)(zong)書(shu)(shu)記(ji)關(guan)于(yu)產(chan)業(ye)工(gong)(gong)人(ren)隊(dui)伍(wu)(wu)建設(she)改(gai)(gai)革(ge)(ge)的(de)(de)重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)要指(zhi)示精神，以(yi)《意(yi)見(jian)(jian)(jian)》印(yin)發(fa)為契(qi)機，進(jin)一(yi)(yi)步完善改(gai)(gai)革(ge)(ge)舉(ju)措(cuo)，對深(shen)化(hua)改(gai)(gai)革(ge)(ge)進(jin)行(xing)再動員再部(bu)(bu)署，切(qie)實(shi)(shi)抓(zhua)好(hao)各項(xiang)改(gai)(gai)革(ge)(ge)舉(ju)措(cuo)的(de)(de)落(luo)地見(jian)(jian)(jian)效(xiao)。
著眼夯實團結奮斗的思想根基 全面加強產業工人思想政治引領
思想(xiang)政(zheng)治工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)是黨(dang)的(de)(de)優良傳(chuan)統(tong)(tong)、鮮明(ming)特色(se)和突出(chu)政(zheng)治優勢，是一(yi)切(qie)工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)的(de)(de)生命線。中國共(gong)產黨(dang)建黨(dang)百余年來，思想(xiang)政(zheng)治工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)服從(cong)服務于黨(dang)和國家工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)大局(ju)，有效發揮了統(tong)(tong)一(yi)思想(xiang)、凝聚共(gong)識、鼓(gu)舞斗志(zhi)、團結奮斗的(de)(de)重要作(zuo)(zuo)用。習近(jin)平總(zong)書記高度重視加強對產業工(gong)(gong)人(ren)的(de)(de)思想(xiang)政(zheng)治引(yin)領。2018年10月(yue)29日，總(zong)書記在(zai)同全國總(zong)工(gong)(gong)會(hui)新一(yi)屆領導(dao)班子成(cheng)員集體談(tan)話(hua)時，明(ming)確提出(chu)引(yin)導(dao)職工(gong)(gong)群(qun)(qun)眾(zhong)聽黨(dang)話(hua)、跟黨(dang)走，鞏固黨(dang)執政(zheng)的(de)(de)階(jie)級(ji)基礎和群(qun)(qun)眾(zhong)基礎，是工(gong)(gong)會(hui)組織(zhi)的(de)(de)政(zheng)治責任，要求工(gong)(gong)會(hui)加強和改進(jin)(jin)職工(gong)(gong)思想(xiang)政(zheng)治工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)，多做(zuo)組織(zhi)群(qun)(qun)眾(zhong)、宣傳(chuan)群(qun)(qun)眾(zhong)、教育(yu)群(qun)(qun)眾(zhong)、引(yin)導(dao)群(qun)(qun)眾(zhong)的(de)(de)工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)，多做(zuo)統(tong)(tong)一(yi)思想(xiang)、凝聚人(ren)心、化解矛盾、增進(jin)(jin)感情、激發動力的(de)(de)工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)。
《意見》在具(ju)體舉措中開宗明義提出(chu)“強化思(si)想政治引(yin)領，團結引(yin)導產(chan)業(ye)工(gong)人堅定不移(yi)聽黨(dang)話(hua)跟黨(dang)走(zou)”，這(zhe)既是貫徹落實(shi)(shi)習近平(ping)總書記重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)要講話(hua)精神的(de)(de)重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)要體現，也是針對(dui)我(wo)國(guo)產(chan)業(ye)工(gong)人隊(dui)伍(wu)(wu)狀況(kuang)作出(chu)的(de)(de)重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)要頂層設(she)計(ji)。目前，全國(guo)職工(gong)總數(shu)約4.02億人，其(qi)中產(chan)業(ye)工(gong)人占職工(gong)隊(dui)伍(wu)(wu)總數(shu)的(de)(de)半數(shu)左右，這(zhe)樣(yang)一支(zhi)龐大(da)的(de)(de)隊(dui)伍(wu)(wu)，蘊含著無窮(qiong)的(de)(de)智(zhi)慧(hui)和(he)力(li)量，是實(shi)(shi)現新時代新征(zheng)程黨(dang)的(de)(de)目標任務的(de)(de)力(li)量所在、底(di)氣所在。通過扎實(shi)(shi)有效的(de)(de)思(si)想政治引(yin)領，把廣(guang)大(da)產(chan)業(ye)工(gong)人的(de)(de)共識凝聚起(qi)來(lai)、力(li)量匯聚起(qi)來(lai)，責(ze)任重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)大(da)、使命(ming)光(guang)榮。
我們要堅(jian)持(chi)不懈用(yong)習近平(ping)新時代中國(guo)特色社(she)會(hui)主(zhu)義(yi)思(si)想(xiang)凝(ning)心(xin)(xin)鑄魂(hun)，把(ba)學習貫徹習近平(ping)總書(shu)(shu)記(ji)關于工人階級和(he)(he)工會(hui)工作(zuo)的(de)(de)重(zhong)要論述作(zuo)為(wei)基本功(gong)和(he)(he)必修課，始終堅(jian)持(chi)以黨的(de)(de)創(chuang)(chuang)新理(li)論武裝頭(tou)腦、指導實踐、推(tui)動工作(zuo)，深(shen)刻領悟“兩個(ge)確立”的(de)(de)決定(ding)性意(yi)義(yi)，增強(qiang)“四個(ge)意(yi)識”、堅(jian)定(ding)“四個(ge)自信”、做(zuo)到“兩個(ge)維護(hu)”。扎實開展“中國(guo)工人大思(si)政(zheng)課”，深(shen)入車間、班組(zu)、生產一(yi)線，宣(xuan)(xuan)傳(chuan)(chuan)進一(yi)步(bu)全(quan)面深(shen)化改革(ge)的(de)(de)重(zhong)大意(yi)義(yi)和(he)(he)戰略舉措，宣(xuan)(xuan)傳(chuan)(chuan)中國(guo)式(shi)現代化的(de)(de)光(guang)(guang)明前景，宣(xuan)(xuan)傳(chuan)(chuan)習近平(ping)總書(shu)(shu)記(ji)和(he)(he)黨中央對廣大產業工人的(de)(de)關心(xin)(xin)關懷關愛，引導廣大產業工人堅(jian)定(ding)不移聽黨話、跟黨走，堅(jian)定(ding)擁護(hu)改革(ge)、積(ji)極支持(chi)改革(ge)、自覺投身改革(ge)。創(chuang)(chuang)新思(si)想(xiang)政(zheng)治工作(zuo)形式(shi)方(fang)法(fa)，強(qiang)化產業工人人文關懷和(he)(he)心(xin)(xin)理(li)疏導，把(ba)思(si)想(xiang)政(zheng)治工作(zuo)融入日常(chang)(chang)、抓在經常(chang)(chang)、做(zuo)在平(ping)常(chang)(chang)。大力弘揚(yang)勞模精神(shen)、勞動精神(shen)、工匠精神(shen)，加強(qiang)勞模工匠選樹服(fu)務，做(zuo)好做(zuo)實“中國(guo)夢·勞動美”主(zhu)題宣(xuan)(xuan)傳(chuan)(chuan)教育(yu)，推(tui)動全(quan)社(she)會(hui)形成(cheng)勞動光(guang)(guang)榮、技能寶貴、創(chuang)(chuang)造偉大的(de)(de)廣泛(fan)共識。
著眼貫徹全心全意依靠工人階級根本方針 保障產業工人主人翁地位
我(wo)國是工(gong)(gong)人(ren)階(jie)(jie)級(ji)領導(dao)的(de)、以工(gong)(gong)農聯(lian)盟為(wei)基礎的(de)人(ren)民民主(zhu)(zhu)專政(zheng)的(de)社會(hui)主(zhu)(zhu)義(yi)(yi)國家(jia)。我(wo)們黨(dang)自(zi)成立(li)之日(ri)起，就把自(zi)己(ji)定性為(wei)工(gong)(gong)人(ren)階(jie)(jie)級(ji)政(zheng)黨(dang)，堅持(chi)(chi)全(quan)(quan)心全(quan)(quan)意依靠工(gong)(gong)人(ren)階(jie)(jie)級(ji)的(de)根本方(fang)針，始終重視保障工(gong)(gong)人(ren)階(jie)(jie)級(ji)主(zhu)(zhu)人(ren)翁地位(wei)。進(jin)入新時代(dai)，習近平(ping)總書(shu)記(ji)對保障以產(chan)業(ye)工(gong)(gong)人(ren)為(wei)代(dai)表(biao)的(de)工(gong)(gong)人(ren)階(jie)(jie)級(ji)主(zhu)(zhu)人(ren)翁地位(wei)提出(chu)明(ming)確要(yao)求。2015年(nian)4月28日(ri)，總書(shu)記(ji)在慶祝“五一”國際勞(lao)(lao)動(dong)節暨表(biao)彰全(quan)(quan)國勞(lao)(lao)動(dong)模范(fan)(fan)和先進(jin)工(gong)(gong)作者(zhe)大(da)會(hui)上(shang)指(zhi)出(chu)，我(wo)們一定要(yao)發展(zhan)社會(hui)主(zhu)(zhu)義(yi)(yi)民主(zhu)(zhu)，切實保障和不斷發展(zhan)工(gong)(gong)人(ren)階(jie)(jie)級(ji)和廣大(da)勞(lao)(lao)動(dong)群眾(zhong)的(de)民主(zhu)(zhu)權利。要(yao)堅持(chi)(chi)黨(dang)的(de)領導(dao)、人(ren)民當家(jia)作主(zhu)(zhu)、依法(fa)治國有機統一，堅持(chi)(chi)工(gong)(gong)人(ren)階(jie)(jie)級(ji)的(de)國家(jia)領導(dao)階(jie)(jie)級(ji)地位(wei)，加(jia)快推進(jin)社會(hui)主(zhu)(zhu)義(yi)(yi)民主(zhu)(zhu)政(zheng)治制(zhi)度化、規(gui)范(fan)(fan)化、程(cheng)序化。
《意見》從發展全(quan)過程人(ren)(ren)民(min)民(min)主(zhu)(zhu)的(de)高度，把保障(zhang)產(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)工(gong)(gong)人(ren)(ren)主(zhu)(zhu)人(ren)(ren)翁(weng)(weng)地(di)位擺(bai)在(zai)更加突出的(de)位置，從落實產(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)工(gong)(gong)人(ren)(ren)參與國家治理(li)的(de)制度、完善企業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)民(min)主(zhu)(zhu)管理(li)制度、健全(quan)勞動(dong)(dong)關(guan)系(xi)協商協調機制等方面對保障(zhang)產(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)工(gong)(gong)人(ren)(ren)主(zhu)(zhu)人(ren)(ren)翁(weng)(weng)地(di)位作(zuo)出全(quan)面部(bu)署，充分貫(guan)徹了全(quan)心全(quan)意依(yi)靠工(gong)(gong)人(ren)(ren)階級的(de)根本方針。近年來，圍(wei)繞保障(zhang)產(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)工(gong)(gong)人(ren)(ren)主(zhu)(zhu)人(ren)(ren)翁(weng)(weng)地(di)位，各級黨委(wei)、政府和工(gong)(gong)會組織做了大量工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)，各地(di)在(zai)推(tui)選(xuan)黨代表(biao)、人(ren)(ren)大代表(biao)和政協委(wei)員(yuan)人(ren)(ren)選(xuan)時注重(zhong)推(tui)薦產(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)工(gong)(gong)人(ren)(ren)；開展企業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)內部(bu)勞模、工(gong)(gong)匠等功(gong)勛(xun)評(ping)選(xuan)表(biao)彰活動(dong)(dong)，進一(yi)步提(ti)高產(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)工(gong)(gong)人(ren)(ren)評(ping)模評(ping)先比例；在(zai)推(tui)薦評(ping)選(xuan)全(quan)國五(wu)一(yi)勞動(dong)(dong)獎工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)中(zhong)(zhong)重(zhong)點向(xiang)產(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)工(gong)(gong)人(ren)(ren)傾斜，2018年以(yi)來，每年全(quan)國五(wu)一(yi)勞動(dong)(dong)獎章表(biao)彰中(zhong)(zhong)產(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)工(gong)(gong)人(ren)(ren)比例均超過40%；等等。產(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)工(gong)(gong)人(ren)(ren)主(zhu)(zhu)人(ren)(ren)翁(weng)(weng)地(di)位更加彰顯。
我們(men)要(yao)落實黨(dang)中央部署要(yao)求，進一(yi)步(bu)推動(dong)提高優秀產(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)人在黨(dang)代(dai)(dai)(dai)表(biao)(biao)、人大(da)代(dai)(dai)(dai)表(biao)(biao)、政(zheng)協委員(yuan)及群團組織代(dai)(dai)(dai)表(biao)(biao)大(da)會(hui)代(dai)(dai)(dai)表(biao)(biao)中的(de)比例，引導產(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)人依法行使民主(zhu)(zhu)權(quan)利，有序(xu)參(can)(can)與國(guo)家(jia)治(zhi)理、社會(hui)治(zhi)理、基層治(zhi)理。進一(yi)步(bu)健(jian)全(quan)以職工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)代(dai)(dai)(dai)表(biao)(biao)大(da)會(hui)為基本形式的(de)企事業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)單(dan)位民主(zhu)(zhu)管理制(zhi)(zhi)度(du)，加強職工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)代(dai)(dai)(dai)表(biao)(biao)大(da)會(hui)制(zhi)(zhi)度(du)與廠務公開、職工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)董事職工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)監事制(zhi)(zhi)度(du)的(de)銜接，確(que)保產(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)人的(de)知(zhi)情權(quan)、參(can)(can)與權(quan)、表(biao)(biao)達權(quan)、監督(du)權(quan)。健(jian)全(quan)勞(lao)動(dong)關系協商(shang)協調機制(zhi)(zhi)，全(quan)面落實勞(lao)動(dong)合同制(zhi)(zhi)度(du)，推進集體協商(shang)和集體合同制(zhi)(zhi)度(du)，建(jian)立健(jian)全(quan)協調勞(lao)動(dong)關系三方機制(zhi)(zhi)、地方政(zheng)府(fu)和同級(ji)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)會(hui)聯席(xi)會(hui)議(yi)制(zhi)(zhi)度(du)，把推進產(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)人隊(dui)伍建(jian)設改(gai)革列(lie)入重(zhong)要(yao)議(yi)程。加大(da)對(dui)產(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)人主(zhu)(zhu)人翁(weng)地位的(de)宣傳力度(du)，引導全(quan)社會(hui)正確(que)認識產(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)人、高度(du)認可(ke)產(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)人、充分尊重(zhong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)人、關心(xin)愛護(hu)產(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)人，營(ying)造崇尚勞(lao)模、尊重(zhong)勞(lao)動(dong)、尊崇工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)匠(jiang)的(de)良好(hao)氛圍，增強產(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)人作(zuo)為國(guo)家(jia)主(zhu)(zhu)人翁(weng)的(de)自豪感榮譽感歸屬(shu)感。
著眼推動高質量發展 完善產業工人技能形成體系
高質(zhi)量發(fa)展是(shi)(shi)全面(mian)建(jian)設(she)社會(hui)主(zhu)義現代化(hua)國家的首(shou)要任(ren)務，推動(dong)高質(zhi)量發(fa)展，高素質(zhi)人才隊伍是(shi)(shi)基礎性(xing)、戰(zhan)略性(xing)支(zhi)撐。習(xi)近平(ping)總書記對建(jian)設(she)一支(zhi)宏大(da)的高素質(zhi)產業(ye)工(gong)人隊伍十分關心。2020年12月10日，總書記在(zai)致(zhi)首(shou)屆全國職業(ye)技能(neng)大(da)賽的賀信中指出，各(ge)級黨委和(he)政府要高度重視技能(neng)人才工(gong)作(zuo)，大(da)力弘揚勞模精(jing)神(shen)、勞動(dong)精(jing)神(shen)、工(gong)匠(jiang)精(jing)神(shen)，激勵更(geng)多勞動(dong)者特別是(shi)(shi)青年一代走技能(neng)成才、技能(neng)報國之路，培養更(geng)多高技能(neng)人才和(he)大(da)國工(gong)匠(jiang)。2022年4月27日，在(zai)致(zhi)首(shou)屆大(da)國工(gong)匠(jiang)創新交流大(da)會(hui)的賀信中指出，我(wo)國工(gong)人階級和(he)廣大(da)勞動(dong)群眾要適應當今世界科(ke)技革命和(he)產業(ye)變革的需(xu)要，勤(qin)學(xue)苦練、深入鉆研，勇于創新、敢為人先，不(bu)斷提高技術技能(neng)水平(ping)。
《意見》適(shi)應(ying)新(xin)(xin)型(xing)工(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)化(hua)發展需求，提出了完(wan)善產業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)工(gong)(gong)(gong)人(ren)(ren)(ren)技(ji)能形成(cheng)體系的創新(xin)(xin)性舉(ju)(ju)措(cuo)，比如“支(zhi)持大國(guo)(guo)工(gong)(gong)(gong)匠(jiang)、高技(ji)能人(ren)(ren)(ren)才兼任職(zhi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)學校(xiao)實(shi)習實(shi)訓教師”、“加大復合型(xing)技(ji)術(shu)技(ji)能人(ren)(ren)(ren)才培養(yang)力度”、“落實(shi)企(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)培養(yang)產業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)工(gong)(gong)(gong)人(ren)(ren)(ren)的責(ze)任”等(deng)。這些創新(xin)(xin)舉(ju)(ju)措(cuo)，立足產業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)工(gong)(gong)(gong)人(ren)(ren)(ren)隊伍實(shi)際，著力推(tui)動解決(jue)制(zhi)約我國(guo)(guo)高質量發展的高技(ji)能人(ren)(ren)(ren)才短缺問題，體現了鮮明的問題導(dao)向。我國(guo)(guo)是世界(jie)上唯一擁有(you)聯合國(guo)(guo)產業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)分類中所列全部(bu)工(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)門類的國(guo)(guo)家(jia)，但產業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)鏈供(gong)應(ying)鏈還存(cun)在諸多(duo)“斷點”、“堵點”，關鍵核心技(ji)術(shu)受制(zhi)于人(ren)(ren)(ren)的局面(mian)還沒(mei)有(you)得到根(gen)本改變，解決(jue)這些問題，不僅需要大量的科學家(jia)、高科技(ji)人(ren)(ren)(ren)才，也需要一大批高技(ji)能產業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)工(gong)(gong)(gong)人(ren)(ren)(ren)，完(wan)善產業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)工(gong)(gong)(gong)人(ren)(ren)(ren)技(ji)能形成(cheng)體系，正是其中的重(zhong)(zhong)中之(zhi)重(zhong)(zhong)。
2024年9月11日，由全國總(zong)工(gong)(gong)會、人力資源(yuan)和社會保(bao)障部等單位主(zhu)辦的(de)第(di)八屆全國職工(gong)(gong)職業技能(neng)(neng)大賽(sai)決(jue)賽(sai)在陜西開(kai)幕(mu)。近550名選手參加了(le)人工(gong)(gong)智能(neng)(neng)訓練師、汽(qi)(qi)車維修工(gong)(gong)（智能(neng)(neng)網聯(lian)新能(neng)(neng)源(yuan)汽(qi)(qi)車方向）、網約配(pei)送(song)員等6個決(jue)賽(sai)工(gong)(gong)種(zhong)的(de)比賽(sai)。圖為(wei)決(jue)賽(sai)開(kai)幕(mu)當(dang)日，選手在位于西安國際會展中心(xin)的(de)比賽(sai)場地參加網約配(pei)送(song)員工(gong)(gong)種(zhong)比賽(sai)。 新華社記者 張博文(wen)/攝
我們要推(tui)(tui)動(dong)加強產(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)工(gong)(gong)人(ren)教(jiao)育培養(yang)，深化(hua)(hua)職業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)教(jiao)育改革，強化(hua)(hua)校企(qi)合(he)作、產(chan)(chan)學(xue)(xue)結合(he)，加快構(gou)建職普融(rong)通、產(chan)(chan)教(jiao)融(rong)合(he)的(de)(de)職業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)教(jiao)育體(ti)系。深化(hua)(hua)產(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)工(gong)(gong)人(ren)職業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)技(ji)能(neng)(neng)培訓，推(tui)(tui)動(dong)構(gou)建以企(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)為主體(ti)、職業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)學(xue)(xue)校為基(ji)礎(chu)，政府(fu)推(tui)(tui)動(dong)、社會(hui)(hui)支持、工(gong)(gong)會(hui)(hui)參與(yu)的(de)(de)技(ji)能(neng)(neng)人(ren)才培養(yang)體(ti)系，發揮各級(ji)工(gong)(gong)會(hui)(hui)、行(xing)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)協會(hui)(hui)、社會(hui)(hui)培訓機構(gou)在提升(sheng)產(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)工(gong)(gong)人(ren)技(ji)術技(ji)能(neng)(neng)素(su)質中的(de)(de)作用(yong)，向產(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)工(gong)(gong)人(ren)提供(gong)普惠性、均等(deng)化(hua)(hua)、貫穿學(xue)(xue)習和職業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)生涯全(quan)過程的(de)(de)終身職業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)技(ji)能(neng)(neng)培訓。推(tui)(tui)動(dong)產(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)工(gong)(gong)人(ren)提高(gao)綜(zong)合(he)素(su)質，鼓勵更多高(gao)等(deng)學(xue)(xue)校、開(kai)放(fang)大學(xue)(xue)開(kai)設勞(lao)模和工(gong)(gong)匠人(ren)才、高(gao)技(ji)能(neng)(neng)人(ren)才學(xue)(xue)歷(li)教(jiao)育班(ban)、高(gao)級(ji)研修班(ban)，打造全(quan)國產(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)工(gong)(gong)人(ren)智(zhi)能(neng)(neng)化(hua)(hua)技(ji)能(neng)(neng)學(xue)(xue)習平臺(tai)，促進產(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)工(gong)(gong)人(ren)技(ji)能(neng)(neng)和學(xue)(xue)歷(li)雙提升(sheng)。
著眼促進人的全面發展 暢通產業工人成長成才通道
拓寬(kuan)產業(ye)(ye)工人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)成長成才空(kong)間，關(guan)系(xi)產業(ye)(ye)工人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)根本利益(yi)、關(guan)系(xi)調動產業(ye)(ye)工人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)生產積極性、關(guan)系(xi)促進產業(ye)(ye)工人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)全(quan)面發展。習近平總書記始終把產業(ye)(ye)工人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)的(de)成長成才掛在(zai)心上(shang)。2013年(nian)9月30日，總書記在(zai)十八屆中(zhong)(zhong)央政(zheng)治局第九次集體(ti)學習時(shi)強調，要(yao)用好用活(huo)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)才，建立更為靈活(huo)的(de)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)才管理機(ji)制(zhi)(zhi)，打(da)通(tong)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)才流(liu)動、使用、發揮作用中(zhong)(zhong)的(de)體(ti)制(zhi)(zhi)機(ji)制(zhi)(zhi)障礙。2019年(nian)9月，在(zai)對我國選手(shou)在(zai)世(shi)界技(ji)能大賽(sai)取得佳績作出的(de)重要(yao)指示中(zhong)(zhong)強調，技(ji)術(shu)工人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)隊伍是支撐中(zhong)(zhong)國制(zhi)(zhi)造、中(zhong)(zhong)國創造的(de)重要(yao)基礎，要(yao)健全(quan)技(ji)能人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)才培(pei)(pei)養、使用、評價、激勵制(zhi)(zhi)度，加(jia)快培(pei)(pei)養大批高素質勞動者和技(ji)術(shu)技(ji)能人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)才。
《意見》圍繞促(cu)進(jin)產(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)工(gong)(gong)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)成(cheng)長成(cheng)才(cai)，提出健(jian)全(quan)職業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)體(ti)系(xi)，從(cong)暢通產(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)工(gong)(gong)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)向上發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)通道和(he)貫通產(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)工(gong)(gong)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)橫向發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)機制兩(liang)個維度，對(dui)事(shi)關產(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)工(gong)(gong)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)職業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)的重(zhong)大問題進(jin)行了系(xi)統謀劃(hua)。一個時期以(yi)來，受(shou)限(xian)于教育背景、技能(neng)培訓等，相對(dui)于企(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)高(gao)層管理人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)員(yuan)和(he)技術(shu)專家，產(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)工(gong)(gong)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)向上發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)前(qian)景不(bu)(bu)明朗、通道不(bu)(bu)順暢，許多產(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)工(gong)(gong)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)從(cong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)多年(nian)，薪資(zi)和(he)技能(neng)等級難以(yi)提高(gao)；產(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)工(gong)(gong)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)橫向發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)空間狹(xia)窄，難以(yi)躋身管理層或(huo)者技術(shu)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)員(yuan)行列，不(bu)(bu)僅影響了產(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)工(gong)(gong)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)的工(gong)(gong)作積極性，也不(bu)(bu)利于產(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)工(gong)(gong)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)的全(quan)面(mian)發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)，這對(dui)進(jin)一步健(jian)全(quan)產(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)工(gong)(gong)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)職業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)制度，暢通產(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)工(gong)(gong)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)職業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)通道，拓展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)產(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)工(gong)(gong)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)成(cheng)長成(cheng)才(cai)空間提出了更加迫切的要求。
我們(men)要推(tui)(tui)動把大(da)國工(gong)(gong)(gong)匠和(he)高技能(neng)(neng)(neng)人(ren)才納入黨管人(ren)才總體安排統籌考(kao)慮，建(jian)立以創新(xin)能(neng)(neng)(neng)力、質(zhi)量、效(xiao)益、貢(gong)獻為導(dao)向，注(zhu)重勞(lao)模精神(shen)、勞(lao)動精神(shen)、工(gong)(gong)(gong)匠精神(shen)培育和(he)職(zhi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)道德養成(cheng)(cheng)的技能(neng)(neng)(neng)人(ren)才評價體系(xi)，健(jian)(jian)全落實產(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)工(gong)(gong)(gong)人(ren)“新(xin)八(ba)級工(gong)(gong)(gong)”職(zhi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)技能(neng)(neng)(neng)等級制度(du)，推(tui)(tui)動完善企業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)內(nei)部技能(neng)(neng)(neng)人(ren)才評價制度(du)，在(zai)產(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)工(gong)(gong)(gong)人(ren)中形(xing)成(cheng)(cheng)清晰透明的向上發展職(zhi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)預期。引導(dao)企業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)建(jian)立健(jian)(jian)全產(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)工(gong)(gong)(gong)人(ren)職(zhi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)生涯(ya)指導(dao)規劃，推(tui)(tui)進(jin)學歷教(jiao)育學習成(cheng)(cheng)果、非學歷教(jiao)育學習成(cheng)(cheng)果、職(zhi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)技能(neng)(neng)(neng)等級學分轉換互(hu)認，推(tui)(tui)動健(jian)(jian)全產(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)工(gong)(gong)(gong)人(ren)專業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)技術崗位(wei)、經營管理崗位(wei)、技能(neng)(neng)(neng)崗位(wei)橫向互(hu)相貫通(tong)的長效(xiao)機制。推(tui)(tui)動完善針對產(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)工(gong)(gong)(gong)人(ren)的就業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)信息(xi)服務制度(du)，幫(bang)助產(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)工(gong)(gong)(gong)人(ren)充分了解就業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)崗位(wei)信息(xi)，逐步(bu)消(xiao)除妨礙產(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)工(gong)(gong)(gong)人(ren)合(he)理流動的制度(du)性(xing)障礙，促進(jin)勞(lao)動力資源和(he)工(gong)(gong)(gong)作崗位(wei)優化配置(zhi)。
著眼堅持以人民為中心的發展思想 切實維護產業工人勞動經濟權益
勞(lao)(lao)動(dong)經濟權益是產業工(gong)人的基(ji)本(ben)權利。習近平(ping)總(zong)書記始終對廣(guang)大(da)(da)職工(gong)的安(an)(an)(an)危冷暖念(nian)茲(zi)在茲(zi)。2016年4月(yue)(yue)26日(ri)，總(zong)書記在知識分子、勞(lao)(lao)動(dong)模(mo)范(fan)、青年代表座談會上指出，各級(ji)(ji)黨(dang)委和政府(fu)要關心和愛(ai)護廣(guang)大(da)(da)勞(lao)(lao)動(dong)群(qun)(qun)眾，切(qie)實把(ba)黨(dang)和國家相關政策措施落實到(dao)位(wei)。要切(qie)實維護廣(guang)大(da)(da)勞(lao)(lao)動(dong)群(qun)(qun)眾合法權益，幫助廣(guang)大(da)(da)勞(lao)(lao)動(dong)群(qun)(qun)眾排憂解(jie)難。2020年11月(yue)(yue)24日(ri)，在全國勞(lao)(lao)動(dong)模(mo)范(fan)和先進工(gong)作者(zhe)表彰大(da)(da)會上強調，要堅持(chi)以人民為(wei)中心的發展思想，維護好(hao)工(gong)人階(jie)級(ji)(ji)和廣(guang)大(da)(da)勞(lao)(lao)動(dong)群(qun)(qun)眾合法權益，解(jie)決好(hao)就(jiu)業、教育、社(she)保、醫療、住房、養老、食品安(an)(an)(an)全、生(sheng)產安(an)(an)(an)全、生(sheng)態環境、社(she)會治安(an)(an)(an)等問題，不斷提(ti)升工(gong)人階(jie)級(ji)(ji)和廣(guang)大(da)(da)勞(lao)(lao)動(dong)群(qun)(qun)眾的獲(huo)得感、幸福(fu)感、安(an)(an)(an)全感。
《意見(jian)》把(ba)維(wei)護產(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)工(gong)(gong)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)勞(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)經濟(ji)(ji)(ji)權(quan)益獨立成篇，出臺了(le)一(yi)系列重(zhong)大舉措(cuo)，把(ba)提(ti)高產(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)工(gong)(gong)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)經濟(ji)(ji)(ji)收入放在首位(wei)，突出加(jia)強產(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)工(gong)(gong)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)服(fu)務(wu)保障(zhang)(zhang)，有效維(wei)護產(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)工(gong)(gong)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)安全(quan)健(jian)康權(quan)益和(he)做好新就業(ye)(ye)(ye)形(xing)態勞(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)者維(wei)權(quan)服(fu)務(wu)工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)等，充(chong)分體現了(le)以人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)民為(wei)中(zhong)心的(de)發展(zhan)思想。工(gong)(gong)會是(shi)(shi)會員和(he)職工(gong)(gong)利(li)益的(de)代表，切實維(wei)護好產(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)工(gong)(gong)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)合(he)法權(quan)益尤其是(shi)(shi)勞(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)經濟(ji)(ji)(ji)權(quan)益是(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)會的(de)天(tian)職。黨(dang)的(de)十(shi)八(ba)大以來，黨(dang)中(zhong)央進一(yi)步(bu)加(jia)大保障(zhang)(zhang)和(he)改(gai)善民生力度，產(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)工(gong)(gong)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)勞(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)經濟(ji)(ji)(ji)權(quan)益的(de)實現獲(huo)得了(le)更優(you)越(yue)的(de)發展(zhan)機遇，權(quan)益保障(zhang)(zhang)和(he)發展(zhan)的(de)基(ji)礎、條(tiao)件(jian)更加(jia)完備。各級(ji)工(gong)(gong)會把(ba)維(wei)護產(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)工(gong)(gong)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)勞(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)經濟(ji)(ji)(ji)權(quan)益作(zuo)為(wei)工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)重(zhong)點，產(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)工(gong)(gong)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)的(de)工(gong)(gong)資收入、社(she)會保障(zhang)(zhang)、生活品(pin)質不(bu)斷提(ti)高，更加(jia)充(chong)分地享受(shou)到了(le)經濟(ji)(ji)(ji)社(she)會發展(zhan)成果。
我們要推動(dong)(dong)(dong)企業(ye)(ye)(ye)建立(li)健全(quan)基于崗位價值、能(neng)力(li)素(su)質、創新(xin)創造、業(ye)(ye)(ye)績(ji)貢獻(xian)的(de)(de)技(ji)能(neng)人(ren)(ren)才薪(xin)酬分配制(zhi)度(du)和合(he)理(li)增長(chang)機(ji)制(zhi)，以提高(gao)技(ji)能(neng)人(ren)(ren)才薪(xin)酬待遇為重點開(kai)展(zhan)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)資(zi)集體(ti)協(xie)商，助推產(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)人(ren)(ren)實(shi)現多勞(lao)(lao)者(zhe)多得(de)、技(ji)高(gao)者(zhe)多得(de)、創新(xin)者(zhe)多得(de)。研(yan)究(jiu)推動(dong)(dong)(dong)新(xin)就業(ye)(ye)(ye)形(xing)態(tai)領域立(li)法，健全(quan)靈(ling)活就業(ye)(ye)(ye)人(ren)(ren)員、農民工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、新(xin)就業(ye)(ye)(ye)形(xing)態(tai)勞(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)(dong)者(zhe)社保(bao)制(zhi)度(du)，擴大新(xin)就業(ye)(ye)(ye)形(xing)態(tai)勞(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)(dong)者(zhe)職(zhi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)傷害(hai)保(bao)障試(shi)點，推動(dong)(dong)(dong)平臺企業(ye)(ye)(ye)建立(li)與工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)會、勞(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)(dong)者(zhe)代表常態(tai)化溝(gou)通協(xie)商機(ji)制(zhi)，推動(dong)(dong)(dong)解(jie)決新(xin)就業(ye)(ye)(ye)形(xing)態(tai)勞(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)(dong)者(zhe)的(de)(de)急難愁盼(pan)問題(ti)。堅持和發展(zhan)新(xin)時代“楓(feng)橋經驗(yan)”，完善“工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)會+法院+檢察院+人(ren)(ren)社+司法”勞(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)(dong)爭議多元化解(jie)機(ji)制(zhi)，落實(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)會勞(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)(dong)法律監督(du)“一函(han)兩書”制(zhi)度(du)，發揮法治(zhi)在化解(jie)勞(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)(dong)關系(xi)矛盾中的(de)(de)作用。完善“普(pu)惠(hui)性(xing)+特(te)殊性(xing)”工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)會維(wei)權服務(wu)(wu)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作體(ti)系(xi)，建好(hao)用好(hao)“職(zhi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)之(zhi)家”APP，加強(qiang)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)會驛站(zhan)等(deng)服務(wu)(wu)陣地建設，繼續做實(shi)送(song)溫暖、送(song)清(qing)涼、金秋助學、職(zhi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)醫療互助、職(zhi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)療休養等(deng)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作，強(qiang)化產(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)人(ren)(ren)安全(quan)生產(chan)(chan)、勞(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)(dong)保(bao)護(hu)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作，不斷增強(qiang)產(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)人(ren)(ren)的(de)(de)成就感獲得(de)感幸福感。
著眼推進中國式現代化 組織動員產業工人建功立業
我國(guo)工(gong)人階級從來都具有(you)走在(zai)(zai)(zai)前列(lie)、勇挑重擔(dan)的(de)(de)(de)光(guang)榮傳統。黨的(de)(de)(de)二十大(da)確立了(le)以中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)式現(xian)(xian)代化(hua)全面(mian)推進強國(guo)建(jian)設、民族復興偉業的(de)(de)(de)中(zhong)(zhong)心任務(wu)(wu)。實現(xian)(xian)這一中(zhong)(zhong)心任務(wu)(wu)，根本(ben)上要依靠(kao)工(gong)人階級和(he)廣大(da)勞(lao)動(dong)群(qun)眾的(de)(de)(de)不懈奮(fen)斗。習近(jin)平(ping)總(zong)書(shu)記對工(gong)人階級和(he)廣大(da)勞(lao)動(dong)群(qun)眾奮(fen)進新征程、建(jian)功新時代寄(ji)予厚望。2023年10月23日，總(zong)書(shu)記在(zai)(zai)(zai)同全國(guo)總(zong)工(gong)會新一屆領(ling)(ling)導(dao)班子(zi)成員集(ji)體談話時指出，工(gong)會工(gong)作講起來有(you)千(qian)條(tiao)萬(wan)條(tiao)，最根本(ben)的(de)(de)(de)一條(tiao)是(shi)把廣大(da)職工(gong)群(qun)眾緊(jin)密團結在(zai)(zai)(zai)黨的(de)(de)(de)周圍，為(wei)實現(xian)(xian)黨的(de)(de)(de)中(zhong)(zhong)心任務(wu)(wu)而團結奮(fen)斗。2024年9月27日，在(zai)(zai)(zai)給中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)一重產業工(gong)人代表的(de)(de)(de)回(hui)信中(zhong)(zhong)，勉勵(li)他們堅守技能報(bao)國(guo)初心，弘(hong)揚勞(lao)模精(jing)(jing)神、勞(lao)動(dong)精(jing)(jing)神、工(gong)匠精(jing)(jing)神，苦練內功、提高本(ben)領(ling)(ling)，繼續為(wei)建(jian)設制造強國(guo)、推動(dong)東北全面(mian)振興貢(gong)獻(xian)智慧和(he)力(li)量(liang)。
目(mu)前，全國(guo)(guo)職(zhi)工總數(shu)約4.02億(yi)人，其中(zhong)(zhong)產業工人占職(zhi)工隊(dui)伍(wu)總數(shu)的(de)半(ban)數(shu)左右，這樣(yang)一支龐大的(de)隊(dui)伍(wu)，蘊含著無窮的(de)智(zhi)慧和力量，是實現新時代(dai)新征程(cheng)黨的(de)目(mu)標任務的(de)力量所(suo)在(zai)、底氣所(suo)在(zai)。圖為2024年10月10日，工人在(zai)中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)科(ke)學院高能物理所(suo)江門中(zhong)(zhong)微子實驗建(jian)設場地(di)安裝中(zhong)(zhong)心探(tan)測器上的(de)光電倍(bei)增(zeng)管。 新華(hua)社(she)記(ji)者 金(jin)立旺(wang)/攝
《意(yi)見》圍繞發揮產業工人(ren)(ren)主力軍(jun)作用(yong)，提(ti)出搭(da)建產業工人(ren)(ren)建功立業平臺，將一些被實(shi)踐(jian)證明(ming)行之有效的(de)(de)(de)做法上(shang)升為政策(ce)進一步固(gu)定下(xia)來，凸顯(xian)了(le)鮮明(ming)的(de)(de)(de)工人(ren)(ren)特(te)色、工會特(te)色。面(mian)對新形勢新任務，工會作為黨(dang)領(ling)導(dao)下(xia)的(de)(de)(de)工人(ren)(ren)階級(ji)群眾組(zu)織，必須緊扣黨(dang)的(de)(de)(de)中(zhong)心任務，組(zu)織動員包(bao)括廣大產業工人(ren)(ren)在內的(de)(de)(de)億萬職工，立足崗位、爭創一流，頑(wan)強拼(pin)搏(bo)、開拓創新，在推進中(zhong)國式現(xian)(xian)代化中(zhong)展現(xian)(xian)更大力量。
我們要圍(wei)繞國家(jia)重大(da)戰略、重大(da)工(gong)程、重大(da)項目、重點產(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)，廣(guang)泛深入持久開(kai)展(zhan)勞動和技(ji)能(neng)競(jing)賽，推動競(jing)賽同勞模(mo)評選、職(zhi)稱評定(ding)、技(ji)術(shu)等(deng)級認定(ding)、工(gong)資收入等(deng)相結合，不斷提高競(jing)賽的(de)影響力(li)(li)、引(yin)領(ling)力(li)(li)。聚焦(jiao)新(xin)(xin)質生(sheng)產(chan)力(li)(li)、實體經濟(ji)與(yu)數字(zi)經濟(ji)及其融合、生(sheng)產(chan)性服(fu)務業(ye)(ye)(ye)等(deng)，組織(zhi)產(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)工(gong)人踴躍參(can)加(jia)面向生(sheng)產(chan)全過程的(de)群眾性創(chuang)(chuang)新(xin)(xin)創(chuang)(chuang)造(zao)活動，助力(li)(li)企(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)增(zeng)強(qiang)核心競(jing)爭力(li)(li)。加(jia)強(qiang)勞模(mo)工(gong)匠(jiang)創(chuang)(chuang)新(xin)(xin)工(gong)作室(shi)(shi)、職(zhi)工(gong)創(chuang)(chuang)新(xin)(xin)工(gong)作室(shi)(shi)等(deng)平臺建設，鼓勵發(fa)展(zhan)跨(kua)(kua)區域、跨(kua)(kua)行業(ye)(ye)(ye)、跨(kua)(kua)企(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)的(de)創(chuang)(chuang)新(xin)(xin)工(gong)作室(shi)(shi)聯盟，持續開(kai)展(zhan)“勞模(mo)工(gong)匠(jiang)助企(qi)(qi)行”專(zhuan)項行動，最大(da)限(xian)度把勞模(mo)工(gong)匠(jiang)的(de)技(ji)能(neng)優(you)勢(shi)轉(zhuan)化為企(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)創(chuang)(chuang)新(xin)(xin)創(chuang)(chuang)造(zao)的(de)發(fa)展(zhan)優(you)勢(shi)。
著眼鞏固黨長期執政的階級基礎和群眾基礎 不斷發展壯大產業工人隊伍
工(gong)人(ren)(ren)階級是我(wo)(wo)國(guo)(guo)(guo)的領導階級，是我(wo)(wo)們(men)黨最堅(jian)實最可靠的階級基礎(chu)。當前，我(wo)(wo)國(guo)(guo)(guo)正處于(yu)以(yi)中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)式現代(dai)化全面推進強國(guo)(guo)(guo)建設、民族復興偉(wei)業的關鍵時(shi)期，國(guo)(guo)(guo)內(nei)改革發展(zhan)穩(wen)定任務極其(qi)艱巨繁(fan)重，國(guo)(guo)(guo)際形(xing)勢變亂交織、錯綜(zong)復雜，世界百年未(wei)有之(zhi)大變局加(jia)(jia)速演進，各種敵(di)對(dui)勢力借機加(jia)(jia)緊對(dui)我(wo)(wo)勞動(dong)領域進行干擾、滲(shen)透(tou)、破(po)壞，與我(wo)(wo)爭(zheng)奪(duo)陣地、爭(zheng)奪(duo)人(ren)(ren)心(xin)、爭(zheng)奪(duo)職(zhi)工(gong)群眾(zhong)，妄圖動(dong)搖我(wo)(wo)們(men)黨的執政基礎(chu)。習近平總(zong)書(shu)記對(dui)于(yu)發展(zhan)壯大工(gong)人(ren)(ren)階級，鞏固(gu)黨執政的階級基礎(chu)和群眾(zhong)基礎(chu)高度重視。2013年10月23日(ri)，總(zong)書(shu)記在同全國(guo)(guo)(guo)總(zong)工(gong)會新一屆(jie)領導班子成員(yuan)集體(ti)談(tan)話時(shi)強調，現在社(she)會情(qing)況(kuang)很(hen)復雜，職(zhi)工(gong)隊(dui)伍(wu)也很(hen)復雜，一些(xie)別有用心(xin)的人(ren)(ren)和組織，都想插手(shou)我(wo)(wo)們(men)的職(zhi)工(gong)隊(dui)伍(wu)，目的就(jiu)是想拉攏我(wo)(wo)們(men)的職(zhi)工(gong)群眾(zhong)，動(dong)搖我(wo)(wo)們(men)黨執政的階級基礎(chu)和群眾(zhong)基礎(chu)。這(zhe)個問題必須引(yin)起高度警覺，堅(jian)決加(jia)(jia)以(yi)防范。
《意見》圍(wei)繞壯(zhuang)大(da)(da)(da)產(chan)(chan)業(ye)工(gong)(gong)人(ren)隊伍(wu)，不(bu)斷鞏固(gu)黨長期執(zhi)(zhi)政的階(jie)級基(ji)(ji)礎和群眾(zhong)基(ji)(ji)礎提出重大(da)(da)(da)舉措，強調穩定制造業(ye)產(chan)(chan)業(ye)工(gong)(gong)人(ren)隊伍(wu)，大(da)(da)(da)力(li)培(pei)養(yang)大(da)(da)(da)國工(gong)(gong)匠(jiang)，吸(xi)引更(geng)多青年(nian)加入(ru)產(chan)(chan)業(ye)工(gong)(gong)人(ren)隊伍(wu)，把農(nong)民工(gong)(gong)培(pei)養(yang)成高素(su)質(zhi)現代(dai)產(chan)(chan)業(ye)工(gong)(gong)人(ren)，把壯(zhuang)大(da)(da)(da)產(chan)(chan)業(ye)工(gong)(gong)人(ren)隊伍(wu)的著力(li)點(dian)放在(zai)(zai)提高產(chan)(chan)業(ye)工(gong)(gong)人(ren)技能上。既在(zai)(zai)優化(hua)存(cun)量上下功(gong)夫，又在(zai)(zai)擴大(da)(da)(da)增量上想辦法，體(ti)現了系統思維、全局觀念，對(dui)于(yu)不(bu)斷發展(zhan)壯(zhuang)大(da)(da)(da)產(chan)(chan)業(ye)工(gong)(gong)人(ren)隊伍(wu)，有(you)(you)效(xiao)應對(dui)風險挑戰，筑牢黨長期執(zhi)(zhi)政、國家長治久安的堅實階(jie)級基(ji)(ji)礎、群眾(zhong)基(ji)(ji)礎具(ju)有(you)(you)重大(da)(da)(da)意義。
我們要從鞏固黨長期執政(zheng)基礎的(de)(de)高(gao)度出發，努力(li)推動(dong)把(ba)更(geng)多(duo)優(you)秀人(ren)才吸(xi)納(na)到產(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)工(gong)(gong)(gong)人(ren)隊伍中(zhong)來，加(jia)強(qiang)對農民工(gong)(gong)(gong)的(de)(de)技(ji)能培訓，把(ba)優(you)秀農民工(gong)(gong)(gong)培養為現代產(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)工(gong)(gong)(gong)人(ren)，搭建高(gao)校(xiao)畢業(ye)(ye)(ye)生與產(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)工(gong)(gong)(gong)人(ren)的(de)(de)交流平(ping)臺，增進高(gao)校(xiao)畢業(ye)(ye)(ye)生對產(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)工(gong)(gong)(gong)人(ren)的(de)(de)了解，引(yin)(yin)導高(gao)校(xiao)畢業(ye)(ye)(ye)生走技(ji)能成才、技(ji)能報國(guo)之路(lu)。強(qiang)化政(zheng)治教(jiao)育(yu)，引(yin)(yin)導產(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)工(gong)(gong)(gong)人(ren)樹立(li)大(da)局(ju)(ju)觀念，正確認識和(he)(he)對待改革發展過程中(zhong)利(li)(li)益關(guan)系和(he)(he)利(li)(li)益格局(ju)(ju)的(de)(de)調整，自覺做維護企業(ye)(ye)(ye)和(he)(he)社會大(da)局(ju)(ju)和(he)(he)諧穩(wen)(wen)定的(de)(de)中(zhong)流砥柱。發揮(hui)產(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)工(gong)(gong)(gong)人(ren)在維護勞(lao)動(dong)領域政(zheng)治安全(quan)中(zhong)的(de)(de)重要作(zuo)用，堅(jian)決(jue)防止敵對勢(shi)力(li)借所謂“維權(quan)”插手煽動(dong)、滲透破壞(huai)，堅(jian)決(jue)防止所謂“獨立(li)工(gong)(gong)(gong)會”、“民間工(gong)(gong)(gong)會”的(de)(de)出現，堅(jian)決(jue)維護職工(gong)(gong)(gong)隊伍和(he)(he)工(gong)(gong)(gong)會組織的(de)(de)團結統一，堅(jian)決(jue)維護企業(ye)(ye)(ye)和(he)(he)社會大(da)局(ju)(ju)和(he)(he)諧穩(wen)(wen)定，堅(jian)決(jue)捍(han)衛中(zhong)國(guo)共產(chan)黨領導和(he)(he)我國(guo)社會主義制度。
作者：全國人大(da)常委會(hui)副(fu)委員長、中華全國總工會(hui)主席
