新(xin)華社北京3月5日電 為貫徹落實黨中央、國務(wu)院(yuan)(yuan)決(jue)策部署(shu)，推動做好科技金(jin)融(rong)(rong)(rong)、綠色金(jin)融(rong)(rong)(rong)、普惠金(jin)融(rong)(rong)(rong)、養(yang)老金(jin)融(rong)(rong)(rong)、數字金(jin)融(rong)(rong)(rong)“五(wu)篇大文(wen)章(zhang)”，加快(kuai)建設(she)金(jin)融(rong)(rong)(rong)強國，日前，國務(wu)院(yuan)(yuan)辦公廳(ting)印發《》（以下簡稱《指導意(yi)見(jian)》），提出相關意(yi)見(jian)。
《指導(dao)意見》以習近平新時代中國特色社會主(zhu)義思想為(wei)指導(dao)，堅持和加強(qiang)黨對金融(rong)(rong)工作(zuo)的(de)全面領導(dao)，堅持金融(rong)(rong)服(fu)務實(shi)體經濟(ji)的(de)根本宗(zong)旨，順(shun)應經濟(ji)社會高質量發展(zhan)的(de)戰略需要、階段特征和結構特點(dian)，深(shen)化金融(rong)(rong)供給側結構性改革(ge)，強(qiang)化金融(rong)(rong)政(zheng)策和科技、產業、財稅(shui)等政(zheng)策銜接配合(he)，切實(shi)加強(qiang)對重大戰略、重點(dian)領域和薄弱(ruo)環節的(de)優質金融(rong)(rong)服(fu)務，支(zhi)持因地(di)制(zhi)宜發展(zhan)新質生(sheng)產力。
《指(zhi)導意見》明確(que)金融(rong)(rong)“五篇大(da)文章”重(zhong)點領域(yu)和(he)主(zhu)要著力(li)(li)點。科技(ji)金融(rong)(rong)加強(qiang)對(dui)國(guo)家重(zhong)大(da)科技(ji)任務(wu)(wu)和(he)科技(ji)型中(zhong)小(xiao)企業的(de)金融(rong)(rong)支持(chi)，著力(li)(li)投(tou)(tou)(tou)早(zao)、投(tou)(tou)(tou)小(xiao)、投(tou)(tou)(tou)長期(qi)、投(tou)(tou)(tou)硬科技(ji)。綠色(se)金融(rong)(rong)堅持(chi)“先(xian)立后(hou)破(po)”，統(tong)籌對(dui)綠色(se)發展(zhan)和(he)低碳轉(zhuan)型的(de)支持(chi)。普惠金融(rong)(rong)完善多層次、廣覆蓋、可(ke)持(chi)續(xu)的(de)體(ti)系(xi)，優化中(zhong)小(xiao)微(wei)企業、民營企業、鄉村振興、社會民生等(deng)普惠重(zhong)點領域(yu)產品(pin)服務(wu)(wu)供給。養老金融(rong)(rong)強(qiang)化銀發經濟(ji)金融(rong)(rong)支持(chi)，服務(wu)(wu)多層次、多支柱(zhu)養老保險體(ti)系(xi)發展(zhan)。數(shu)字(zi)金融(rong)(rong)加快推進金融(rong)(rong)機(ji)構數(shu)字(zi)化轉(zhuan)型，健全數(shu)字(zi)金融(rong)(rong)治理(li)體(ti)系(xi)。
《指導(dao)意見》從3方面提(ti)(ti)出做好金融(rong)(rong)(rong)“五(wu)篇大(da)文(wen)章”的(de)(de)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)策(ce)措施。一是(shi)(shi)提(ti)(ti)升金融(rong)(rong)(rong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)構服務(wu)能(neng)力和(he)支(zhi)持強度。引導(dao)各類金融(rong)(rong)(rong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)構和(he)股權投資機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)構立(li)足職(zhi)能(neng)定位，為(wei)國(guo)家(jia)重大(da)戰略和(he)重點領域提(ti)(ti)供融(rong)(rong)(rong)資支(zhi)持。健全完善組(zu)織管(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)體(ti)(ti)(ti)系、產(chan)品服務(wu)體(ti)(ti)(ti)系、數字驅動的(de)(de)金融(rong)(rong)(rong)業務(wu)運營體(ti)(ti)(ti)系以(yi)及(ji)風險(xian)管(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)體(ti)(ti)(ti)系。二是(shi)(shi)強化金融(rong)(rong)(rong)市(shi)(shi)場和(he)基(ji)礎(chu)(chu)設施服務(wu)功能(neng)。支(zhi)持債券(quan)、股權、外匯等(deng)金融(rong)(rong)(rong)市(shi)(shi)場豐富產(chan)品譜系和(he)風險(xian)管(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)工具，優化基(ji)礎(chu)(chu)制(zhi)度機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)制(zhi)。培育(yu)金融(rong)(rong)(rong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)構與專業中(zhong)介服務(wu)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)構循環互動的(de)(de)金融(rong)(rong)(rong)市(shi)(shi)場生態，加(jia)強相關配套設施建設。三是(shi)(shi)加(jia)強政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)策(ce)引導(dao)和(he)配套支(zhi)撐(cheng)。發揮貨(huo)幣(bi)信貸政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)策(ce)總(zong)量和(he)結構雙重功能(neng)，加(jia)強財政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)、貨(huo)幣(bi)、監管(guan)(guan)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)策(ce)合(he)力，加(jia)強對金融(rong)(rong)(rong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)構的(de)(de)激勵引導(dao)。建立(li)健全標準體(ti)(ti)(ti)系和(he)支(zhi)持配套機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)制(zhi)，穩妥有序推進相關改革試點。
