，圍繞中國工會百年(nian)成(cheng)就(jiu)和經驗啟示、慶(qing)祝(zhu)全(quan)(quan)總成(cheng)立100周年(nian)系列(lie)活動、2025年(nian)全(quan)(quan)國勞動模范和先進工作(zuo)者(zhe)推薦評選工作(zuo)等，介紹(shao)相關情(qing)況，回答記(ji)者(zhe)提問。
“1925年5月1日(ri)，第二次(ci)全國勞(lao)動(dong)大(da)會(hui)(hui)宣告中(zhong)華全國總(zong)(zong)工(gong)會(hui)(hui)成立。100年來(lai)，中(zhong)國工(gong)會(hui)(hui)在(zai)中(zhong)國共(gong)產黨的(de)(de)(de)堅強領導下，圍繞黨在(zai)各個(ge)歷(li)史(shi)(shi)時(shi)期的(de)(de)(de)中(zhong)心任務(wu)，與黨同心、跟黨奮斗(dou)，組織(zhi)動(dong)員(yuan)工(gong)人階級(ji)和(he)(he)(he)廣大(da)勞(lao)動(dong)群眾團結拼(pin)搏、建(jian)功立業，為爭取民(min)(min)族獨(du)立、人民(min)(min)解放和(he)(he)(he)實現國家(jia)富強、人民(min)(min)幸(xing)福貢獻(xian)智慧和(he)(he)(he)力(li)量(liang)，走過了光(guang)輝的(de)(de)(de)歷(li)史(shi)(shi)進程，積(ji)累(lei)了寶(bao)貴的(de)(de)(de)歷(li)史(shi)(shi)經驗。”發布(bu)會(hui)(hui)上，全總(zong)(zong)研(yan)究室主任陶志(zhi)勇從新(xin)民(min)(min)主主義革命時(shi)期、社會(hui)(hui)主義革命和(he)(he)(he)建(jian)設時(shi)期、改革開放和(he)(he)(he)社會(hui)(hui)主義現代(dai)化建(jian)設新(xin)時(shi)期、中(zhong)國特色(se)社會(hui)(hui)主義新(xin)時(shi)代(dai)4個(ge)歷(li)史(shi)(shi)時(shi)期，介紹中(zhong)國工(gong)會(hui)(hui)取得的(de)(de)(de)主要成就和(he)(he)(he)啟示。
在堅持黨(dang)對工運事業和工會(hui)工作(zuo)的領(ling)導上，100年(nian)來(lai)，中國工會(hui)把堅持黨(dang)的領(ling)導作(zuo)為(wei)(wei)政(zheng)治(zhi)(zhi)立(li)場和政(zheng)治(zhi)(zhi)原則、作(zuo)為(wei)(wei)工作(zuo)準則和具體要求(qiu)，以(yi)黨(dang)的旗(qi)幟(zhi)為(wei)(wei)旗(qi)幟(zhi)、以(yi)黨(dang)的方(fang)向為(wei)(wei)方(fang)向、以(yi)黨(dang)的意(yi)志為(wei)(wei)意(yi)志，在黨(dang)的領(ling)導下(xia)開展工作(zuo)。
在(zai)(zai)(zai)堅(jian)持圍繞黨(dang)和(he)國(guo)家(jia)中心(xin)任務開展(zhan)工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)上(shang)，100年來(lai)，中國(guo)工(gong)(gong)會始終在(zai)(zai)(zai)黨(dang)和(he)國(guo)家(jia)大局下(xia)謀劃(hua)和(he)推進工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)，堅(jian)持全心(xin)全意(yi)依靠工(gong)(gong)人階級(ji)，組織動員職(zhi)工(gong)(gong)群眾走在(zai)(zai)(zai)時(shi)代前列，在(zai)(zai)(zai)改革(ge)發展(zhan)穩定(ding)第一線建(jian)功立業，匯(hui)聚起工(gong)(gong)人階級(ji)的(de)磅礴(bo)偉力。
在堅持(chi)理(li)論創新(xin)推(tui)動實(shi)踐創新(xin)上，100年來，中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)工(gong)(gong)(gong)會(hui)以黨的(de)(de)理(li)論創新(xin)為指引，逐步形(xing)成了(le)適應時(shi)代要(yao)求、體現(xian)工(gong)(gong)(gong)會(hui)性(xing)質、符合職工(gong)(gong)(gong)實(shi)際的(de)(de)工(gong)(gong)(gong)會(hui)理(li)論體系，提(ti)出了(le)工(gong)(gong)(gong)人(ren)(ren)階(jie)級是黨的(de)(de)階(jie)級基礎、中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)工(gong)(gong)(gong)人(ren)(ren)要(yao)聯合在中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)共(gong)產(chan)黨的(de)(de)旗幟之下、全(quan)心全(quan)意依靠工(gong)(gong)(gong)人(ren)(ren)階(jie)級的(de)(de)指導方針，堅持(chi)和發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)特色(se)(se)社會(hui)主義工(gong)(gong)(gong)會(hui)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)道路等。特別是中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)特色(se)(se)社會(hui)主義新(xin)時(shi)代，形(xing)成了(le)習近平總書記(ji)關(guan)于工(gong)(gong)(gong)人(ren)(ren)階(jie)級和工(gong)(gong)(gong)會(hui)工(gong)(gong)(gong)作的(de)(de)重要(yao)論述(shu)，為新(xin)時(shi)代新(xin)征程(cheng)黨的(de)(de)工(gong)(gong)(gong)運事業和工(gong)(gong)(gong)會(hui)工(gong)(gong)(gong)作提(ti)供(gong)了(le)根本遵循。
在堅持以職(zhi)(zhi)工(gong)為中心的工(gong)作導向(xiang)上(shang)，100年來，中國工(gong)會始終高舉維護職(zhi)(zhi)工(gong)合法權益旗幟，把竭誠為職(zhi)(zhi)工(gong)群(qun)眾服務作為工(gong)會一切(qie)工(gong)作的出(chu)發(fa)點和落腳點，著力解決職(zhi)(zhi)工(gong)群(qun)眾最(zui)(zui)關心最(zui)(zui)直接最(zui)(zui)現(xian)實(shi)的利(li)益問題，促進職(zhi)(zhi)工(gong)全面發(fa)展。
在堅(jian)持加強(qiang)(qiang)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)會(hui)(hui)改革(ge)創新(xin)上，100年來，中(zhong)國(guo)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)會(hui)(hui)始終(zhong)重視加強(qiang)(qiang)自身建(jian)設，逐(zhu)步調(diao)整(zheng)完善工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)會(hui)(hui)的組(zu)(zu)織體制、運行機制、活動(dong)方式和(he)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作方法，以(yi)改革(ge)創新(xin)不(bu)斷激發(fa)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)會(hui)(hui)組(zu)(zu)織生機活力(li)(li)。特別是中(zhong)國(guo)特色社(she)會(hui)(hui)主義(yi)新(xin)時代(dai)，工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)會(hui)(hui)圍繞保(bao)持和(he)增強(qiang)(qiang)政治(zhi)性(xing)(xing)、先進性(xing)(xing)、群眾性(xing)(xing)，建(jian)機制、強(qiang)(qiang)功能、增實效(xiao)，推進工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)會(hui)(hui)改革(ge)試點、產業工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)人(ren)隊伍(wu)建(jian)設改革(ge)，建(jian)立完善聯(lian)系(xi)廣(guang)泛、服(fu)務職工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)的工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)會(hui)(hui)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作體系(xi)，工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)會(hui)(hui)組(zu)(zu)織更加充滿活力(li)(li)、更加堅(jian)強(qiang)(qiang)有力(li)(li)。
當下(xia)如何更好(hao)地發(fa)(fa)揮工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)人階級的(de)作用？針對(dui)這一問題，陶(tao)志勇表(biao)示，站在新(xin)的(de)歷史起點上，工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)會將著(zhu)力(li)做(zuo)到政治上保障，保障工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)人階級的(de)政治地位和(he)民(min)(min)主權(quan)利，特別是以(yi)慶祝(zhu)中華全國總工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)會成立100周年為(wei)契機(ji)，宣傳我(wo)國工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)人階級為(wei)黨(dang)(dang)和(he)國家事(shi)業(ye)發(fa)(fa)展作出(chu)的(de)突出(chu)貢獻；做(zuo)到制(zhi)度(du)上落實(shi)，健全協調(diao)勞(lao)動(dong)關系(xi)三方(fang)機(ji)制(zhi)、政府與工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)會聯(lian)席(xi)會議制(zhi)度(du)等(deng)，推(tui)動(dong)健全完善(shan)職工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)資決定機(ji)制(zhi)、正常增(zeng)長(chang)機(ji)制(zhi)和(he)支付保障機(ji)制(zhi)，完善(shan)以(yi)職工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)代表(biao)大會為(wei)基本形式的(de)民(min)(min)主管理制(zhi)度(du)；做(zuo)到素質上提高，以(yi)產(chan)業(ye)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)人隊(dui)伍建(jian)設改革為(wei)牽(qian)引，培(pei)養造就(jiu)更多大國工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)匠和(he)高技(ji)能人才；做(zuo)到權(quan)益(yi)上維護(hu)，完善(shan)“普惠(hui)性(xing)+特殊性(xing)”維權(quan)服務工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作體系(xi)，加(jia)大對(dui)職工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)收(shou)入(ru)分配、社會保障、休息休假、勞(lao)動(dong)安(an)全衛生(sheng)等(deng)方(fang)面權(quan)益(yi)維護(hu)力(li)度(du)，讓職工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)群眾真(zhen)切感受(shou)到黨(dang)(dang)和(he)政府的(de)關心(xin)關懷(huai)、工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)會組織的(de)溫暖。
記(ji)者22日從(cong)中華全國總工(gong)會(hui)召開(kai)的“五一(yi)”新聞發布(bu)會(hui)上獲悉，“五一(yi)”前夕，黨中央、國務院將召開(kai)慶祝大會(hui)，擬表彰2426名(ming)全國勞(lao)(lao)動模范(fan)和先進工(gong)作者，其中全國勞(lao)(lao)動模范(fan)1670名(ming)，全國先進工(gong)作者756名(ming)。
據介紹，1950年(nian)至2020年(nian)，黨(dang)和(he)(he)國家先(xian)后召開了(le)16次全國勞模表彰大會，累計表彰先(xian)進個人33708人次。1995年(nian)后，每5年(nian)召開一次，在(zai)逢(feng)“五”逢(feng)“十”年(nian)份的“五一”前夕(xi)開展(zhan)，基本固(gu)定了(le)表彰時間和(he)(he)頻次。今年(nian)是第17次評(ping)選表彰全國勞動模范(fan)和(he)(he)先(xian)進工作者。
中華(hua)全國(guo)總工(gong)會勞動和(he)經濟工(gong)作(zuo)部(bu)副部(bu)長陳伶浪介紹，目前，基層單(dan)位公(gong)示(shi)、初審、省級(ji)公(gong)示(shi)、復審、全國(guo)公(gong)示(shi)等(deng)工(gong)作(zuo)已全部(bu)完(wan)成。總體來(lai)看(kan)，擬表(biao)彰(zhang)對象(xiang)具有(you)堅持政治性(xing)、注重群眾性(xing)和(he)體現代(dai)表(biao)性(xing)三個突出(chu)特(te)點。擬表(biao)彰(zhang)對象(xiang)以各行(xing)各業的一(yi)線(xian)勞動者為(wei)主體，其中，一(yi)線(xian)工(gong)人和(he)專業技(ji)術人員903人，占比(bi)37.22%；普通(tong)農(nong)(nong)業勞動者和(he)農(nong)(nong)民工(gong)321人，占比(bi)13.23%；機關事業單(dan)位的科研、教學一(yi)線(xian)等(deng)人員634人，占比(bi)26.13%。擬表(biao)彰(zhang)對象(xiang)涵蓋20個國(guo)民經濟門類(lei)，平均年齡(ling)47.09歲，超過八成為(wei)中共黨(dang)員。
今年恰(qia)逢中華全(quan)國(guo)總工會(hui)成立(li)100周年，各地(di)工會(hui)還(huan)將舉辦形式多(duo)樣(yang)的慶祝(zhu)活動(dong)。據悉，“永遠跟黨走 奮進(jin)新征程——中國(guo)工人運動(dong)歷史和發(fa)展成就展”（永久展）已全(quan)面建成、即將對(dui)外開(kai)放。
