各位媒體朋友：大(da)(da)家上午好(hao)！歡迎參加國家發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)改(gai)革委(wei)新聞發(fa)(fa)布會(hui)！我(wo)(wo)是(shi)國家發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)改(gai)革委(wei)政策研(yan)究室主(zhu)任(ren)、新聞發(fa)(fa)言人蔣(jiang)毅，出席今(jin)天發(fa)(fa)布會(hui)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)還(huan)有國民經濟(ji)(ji)(ji)綜合司司長(chang)周(zhou)陳先(xian)生、體制改(gai)革綜合司司長(chang)王任(ren)飛先(xian)生。7月(yue)31日，國家發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)改(gai)革委(wei)召開上半(ban)年(nian)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)改(gai)革形勢(shi)通報會(hui)，深入貫徹落實黨中央、國務院關于(yu)上半(ban)年(nian)經濟(ji)(ji)(ji)形勢(shi)和(he)做(zuo)好(hao)下半(ban)年(nian)經濟(ji)(ji)(ji)工作的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)決策部署，以及對(dui)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)改(gai)革工作的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)各項要求(qiu)。今(jin)天，我(wo)(wo)們召開新聞發(fa)(fa)布會(hui)，重點是(shi)解(jie)讀當前(qian)經濟(ji)(ji)(ji)形勢(shi)和(he)經濟(ji)(ji)(ji)工作，并回(hui)答大(da)(da)家關心的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)問題。我(wo)(wo)先(xian)通報5方面情況，之(zhi)后(hou)與我(wo)(wo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)同事一起，回(hui)答大(da)(da)家關心的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)問題。

第一，今年“兩重”建(jian)(jian)設(she)項(xiang)目清單(dan)8000億元已全(quan)(quan)部(bu)下達完(wan)畢，中央預算內投資7350億元已基本下達完(wan)畢。下一步，我們將會同各部(bu)門各地方，加強(qiang)統籌協調(diao)和要素(su)保(bao)障，加快項(xiang)目建(jian)(jian)設(she)進度(du)，高質量推動(dong)“兩重”建(jian)(jian)設(she)。同時，建(jian)(jian)立(li)健全(quan)(quan)項(xiang)目全(quan)(quan)生(sheng)命周期(qi)管理機(ji)制(zhi)，強(qiang)化(hua)定(ding)期(qi)調(diao)度(du)和事中事后監管，確保(bao)資金用到(dao)實處。

第二，今年(nian)第三批(pi)(pi)690億元(yuan)支持消費品以舊換新的(de)超長期特別(bie)國債資金(jin)(jin)已下(xia)達(da)完(wan)畢，將(jiang)(jiang)于10月份按(an)計劃下(xia)達(da)第四(si)批(pi)(pi)690億元(yuan)資金(jin)(jin)，屆(jie)時將(jiang)(jiang)完(wan)成全年(nian)3000億元(yuan)的(de)下(xia)達(da)計劃。下(xia)一(yi)步，我們將(jiang)(jiang)會(hui)同財政部(bu)(bu)、商務部(bu)(bu)等部(bu)(bu)門，督(du)促(cu)地方落(luo)實(shi)資金(jin)(jin)配套(tao)責任、細化資金(jin)(jin)使用計劃，確(que)保資金(jin)(jin)有序均衡用到年(nian)底(di)。同時，進一(yi)步加強產品質(zhi)量(liang)和價(jia)格(ge)監(jian)管，嚴防“先漲后補”、騙(pian)補套(tao)補等風(feng)險，確(que)保政策規范實(shi)施。

第三，降(jiang)低(di)全社會物流成本(ben)工(gong)作取得階段性成效(xiao)。上半年，社會物流總費用與GDP比率下降(jiang)至(zhi)14%，較一季度和(he)上年同期分(fen)別下降(jiang)0.1個和(he)0.2個百(bai)分(fen)點(dian)，實現了自有統(tong)計以(yi)來的最(zui)低(di)水平，節約全社會物流費用超(chao)過1300億元(yuan)。

第四，醫(yi)療(liao)衛生強基工程(cheng)啟動(dong)實(shi)施，加快實(shi)現“一般(ban)病在(zai)市縣(xian)解(jie)決，日常(chang)疾(ji)病在(zai)基層解(jie)決”。一是提升縣(xian)域(yu)診(zhen)療(liao)服(fu)務(wu)(wu)能力。統(tong)籌(chou)安(an)排(pai)各類中央資金(jin)，支持約(yue)600個縣(xian)域(yu)醫(yi)共(gong)體(ti)改善(shan)基礎條件，配備醫(yi)療(liao)設備1.1萬(wan)多臺（套）。二是推(tui)廣“鄉鎮(zhen)檢(jian)(jian)查、縣(xian)級診(zhen)斷(duan)、結(jie)果互認”模(mo)式。推(tui)進(jin)醫(yi)學(xue)影(ying)像(xiang)、醫(yi)學(xue)檢(jian)(jian)驗、心電(dian)診(zhen)斷(duan)、消毒供(gong)應、中心藥房等五方面的縣(xian)域(yu)資源(yuan)共(gong)享中心建設，開展“分布式檢(jian)(jian)查、集中式診(zhen)斷(duan)”，切(qie)實(shi)改善(shan)群眾就醫(yi)體(ti)驗。三是引導優質醫(yi)療(liao)資源(yuan)下沉。推(tui)動(dong)125個國家區域(yu)醫(yi)療(liao)中心扎根基層，建設緊密型醫(yi)聯(lian)體(ti)和(he)專科聯(lian)盟(meng)，已(yi)累計開展遠程(cheng)醫(yi)療(liao)服(fu)務(wu)(wu)110萬(wan)例次，通(tong)過巡(xun)回醫(yi)療(liao)、對口幫扶等方式下沉服(fu)務(wu)(wu)基層患者約(yue)300萬(wan)人次。

第五，我(wo)國(guo)與共(gong)建“一(yi)(yi)(yi)帶一(yi)(yi)(yi)路”國(guo)家貿易合作(zuo)保持快(kuai)速增(zeng)長(chang)。上半年，我(wo)國(guo)與共(gong)建“一(yi)(yi)(yi)帶一(yi)(yi)(yi)路”國(guo)家進(jin)出口(kou)達11.29萬億元，增(zeng)長(chang)4.7%，高(gao)出整(zheng)體(ti)(ti)增(zeng)速1.8個百分點，占進(jin)出口(kou)總值的51.8%；其中(zhong)出口(kou)6.56萬億元，增(zeng)長(chang)10.8%，高(gao)出出口(kou)整(zheng)體(ti)(ti)增(zeng)速3.1個百分點。在(zai)嚴峻(jun)復雜(za)的外(wai)部(bu)形勢下，我(wo)國(guo)與共(gong)建國(guo)家加強(qiang)戰略對接、深化務實合作(zuo)，有(you)力維(wei)護多邊貿易體(ti)(ti)制和全球產業鏈(lian)供應(ying)鏈(lian)穩(wen)定暢(chang)通。

我先通(tong)報這些，下面進入(ru)提問環節，提問前請通(tong)報所代表的媒體。請提問。

2025-08-01 10:14:28

今年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)以(yi)來，在(zai)(zai)以(yi)習近平同(tong)志(zhi)為核心(xin)的(de)(de)黨中央(yang)(yang)堅(jian)強領導下(xia)，我(wo)們積極應對急劇(ju)變化(hua)的(de)(de)外(wai)(wai)(wai)部(bu)(bu)環境，打(da)好(hao)(hao)政(zheng)策“組合(he)拳”，去(qu)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)9月(yue)26日一(yi)(yi)攬子增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)量(liang)政(zheng)策以(yi)及(ji)今年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)出(chu)(chu)臺的(de)(de)穩(wen)就(jiu)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)穩(wen)經(jing)濟(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)若干舉措(cuo)接續(xu)(xu)(xu)發(fa)(fa)(fa)力(li)(li)，上(shang)(shang)半年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)我(wo)國(guo)(guo)經(jing)濟(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)在(zai)(zai)頂住(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)外(wai)(wai)(wai)部(bu)(bu)壓力(li)(li)、消化(hua)累積風險(xian)的(de)(de)情況下(xia)，穩(wen)中有進(jin)、好(hao)(hao)于預(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)期，高(gao)質(zhi)量(liang)發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)取(qu)得新(xin)(xin)(xin)成效，發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)的(de)(de)“含金量(liang)”不斷(duan)提高(gao)。有三個突出(chu)(chu)特點(dian)。一(yi)(yi)是主(zhu)要宏(hong)觀(guan)指(zhi)標(biao)表現(xian)(xian)良(liang)好(hao)(hao)。上(shang)(shang)半年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)國(guo)(guo)內(nei)(nei)生產(chan)總(zong)值(zhi)（GDP）同(tong)比(bi)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)5.3%，比(bi)去(qu)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)同(tong)期和(he)全(quan)(quan)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)均(jun)提高(gao)0.3個百分(fen)點(dian)，我(wo)國(guo)(guo)經(jing)濟(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)頂住(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)了外(wai)(wai)(wai)部(bu)(bu)壓力(li)(li)，明(ming)(ming)顯好(hao)(hao)于年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)初市(shi)場普遍預(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)期，近期多家(jia)國(guo)(guo)際機構(gou)上(shang)(shang)調今年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)全(quan)(quan)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)我(wo)國(guo)(guo)經(jing)濟(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)速預(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)測(ce)(ce)，國(guo)(guo)際貨(huo)幣(bi)基金組織(zhi)前幾天大(da)幅上(shang)(shang)調了預(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)測(ce)(ce)，表明(ming)(ming)對我(wo)經(jing)濟(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)前景充滿(man)信心(xin)。7月(yue)份，生產(chan)經(jing)營(ying)活動(dong)預(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)期指(zhi)數為52.6%，在(zai)(zai)榮枯線(xian)上(shang)(shang)持(chi)(chi)續(xu)(xu)(xu)保持(chi)(chi)擴張(zhang)，說(shuo)明(ming)(ming)制造(zao)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)企(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)市(shi)場信心(xin)較為穩(wen)定(ding)樂觀(guan)。就(jiu)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)、物(wu)價(jia)和(he)居民收入總(zong)體穩(wen)定(ding)，上(shang)(shang)半年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)全(quan)(quan)國(guo)(guo)城鎮調查失業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)率(lv)均(jun)值(zhi)為5.2%、比(bi)一(yi)(yi)季度下(xia)降0.1個百分(fen)點(dian)，城鎮新(xin)(xin)(xin)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)就(jiu)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)695萬人、完(wan)成全(quan)(quan)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)目標(biao)58%，快于時(shi)序進(jin)度。二是經(jing)濟(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)運行彰(zhang)顯強大(da)韌性(xing)(xing)。上(shang)(shang)半年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)內(nei)(nei)需對經(jing)濟(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)的(de)(de)貢獻率(lv)達68.8%，繼(ji)續(xu)(xu)(xu)發(fa)(fa)(fa)揮增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)主(zhu)動(dong)力(li)(li)作用。外(wai)(wai)(wai)貿(mao)進(jin)出(chu)(chu)口(kou)(kou)在(zai)(zai)風浪(lang)中展(zhan)現(xian)(xian)出(chu)(chu)強大(da)韌性(xing)(xing)，很多企(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)不等(deng)不靠、積極開(kai)拓，我(wo)國(guo)(guo)進(jin)出(chu)(chu)口(kou)(kou)規(gui)(gui)模站上(shang)(shang)20萬億元臺階，出(chu)(chu)口(kou)(kou)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)7.2%。產(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)不斷(duan)優化(hua)升級(ji)，裝備制造(zao)“壓艙石”作用持(chi)(chi)續(xu)(xu)(xu)發(fa)(fa)(fa)揮，裝備制造(zao)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)加值(zhi)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)10.2%；現(xian)(xian)代服務業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)加快發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)，信息(xi)傳(chuan)輸、軟件和(he)信息(xi)技術(shu)服務業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)11.1%。三是新(xin)(xin)(xin)動(dong)能(neng)加快發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)壯(zhuang)大(da)。人工(gong)智(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)的(de)(de)開(kai)源模型、國(guo)(guo)產(chan)中央(yang)(yang)處理器（CPU）、創(chuang)新(xin)(xin)(xin)藥(yao)等(deng)創(chuang)新(xin)(xin)(xin)成果(guo)不斷(duan)涌現(xian)(xian)，智(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)無人飛行器制造(zao)、智(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)車(che)載設(she)備制造(zao)、集成電路制造(zao)等(deng)新(xin)(xin)(xin)興產(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)茁壯(zhuang)成長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)，很多企(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)在(zai)(zai)創(chuang)新(xin)(xin)(xin)賽道上(shang)(shang)奔跑(pao)，展(zhan)現(xian)(xian)出(chu)(chu)強大(da)創(chuang)造(zao)力(li)(li)，為推(tui)(tui)動(dong)新(xin)(xin)(xin)質(zhi)生產(chan)力(li)(li)加快發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)添(tian)磚加瓦。上(shang)(shang)半年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)高(gao)技術(shu)制造(zao)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)加值(zhi)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)9.5%，比(bi)規(gui)(gui)上(shang)(shang)工(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)整體快了3.1個百分(fen)點(dian)。總(zong)的(de)(de)看，今年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)以(yi)來經(jing)濟(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)運行成績(ji)來之(zhi)不易，為實(shi)現(xian)(xian)全(quan)(quan)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)經(jing)濟(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)社會(hui)發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)目標(biao)任務奠定(ding)了比(bi)較好(hao)(hao)的(de)(de)基礎(chu)，也增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)強了我(wo)們的(de)(de)信心(xin)。關(guan)于下(xia)一(yi)(yi)步(bu)經(jing)濟(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)工(gong)作，7月(yue)30日召(zhao)開(kai)的(de)(de)中央(yang)(yang)政(zheng)治(zhi)局會(hui)議已作出(chu)(chu)全(quan)(quan)面(mian)部(bu)(bu)署(shu)，國(guo)(guo)家(jia)發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)改革(ge)委將堅(jian)決抓(zhua)好(hao)(hao)貫徹落實(shi)，努力(li)(li)完(wan)成全(quan)(quan)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)經(jing)濟(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)社會(hui)發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)預(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)期目標(biao)和(he)“十四五”規(gui)(gui)劃各項任務，為“十五五”良(liang)好(hao)(hao)開(kai)局打(da)下(xia)基礎(chu)。一(yi)(yi)方(fang)面(mian)，持(chi)(chi)續(xu)(xu)(xu)發(fa)(fa)(fa)力(li)(li)、適(shi)時(shi)加力(li)(li)實(shi)施(shi)好(hao)(hao)已部(bu)(bu)署(shu)的(de)(de)各項政(zheng)策舉措(cuo)，堅(jian)定(ding)不移實(shi)施(shi)擴大(da)內(nei)(nei)需戰(zhan)略，堅(jian)定(ding)不移推(tui)(tui)動(dong)高(gao)水平科技自立自強，深化(hua)改革(ge)開(kai)放，加力(li)(li)建(jian)設(she)全(quan)(quan)國(guo)(guo)統一(yi)(yi)大(da)市(shi)場，特別是繼(ji)續(xu)(xu)(xu)推(tui)(tui)動(dong)穩(wen)就(jiu)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)穩(wen)經(jing)濟(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)若干舉措(cuo)陸續(xu)(xu)(xu)出(chu)(chu)臺實(shi)施(shi)，保持(chi)(chi)政(zheng)策連續(xu)(xu)(xu)性(xing)(xing)、穩(wen)定(ding)性(xing)(xing)，增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)強靈活性(xing)(xing)、預(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)見性(xing)(xing)，將外(wai)(wai)(wai)部(bu)(bu)壓力(li)(li)轉化(hua)為內(nei)(nei)生動(dong)力(li)(li)，穩(wen)住(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)經(jing)濟(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)大(da)盤。另一(yi)(yi)方(fang)面(mian)，加強經(jing)濟(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)監(jian)測(ce)(ce)預(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)測(ce)(ce)預(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)警，常態(tai)化(hua)開(kai)展(zhan)政(zheng)策預(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)研儲備，不斷(duan)完(wan)善穩(wen)就(jiu)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)擴內(nei)(nei)需政(zheng)策工(gong)具(ju)箱，根據外(wai)(wai)(wai)部(bu)(bu)環境變化(hua)及(ji)時(shi)推(tui)(tui)出(chu)(chu)，統籌(chou)今明(ming)(ming)兩年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)政(zheng)策銜接、工(gong)作銜接，著力(li)(li)穩(wen)就(jiu)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)、穩(wen)企(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)、穩(wen)市(shi)場、穩(wen)預(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)期，努力(li)(li)實(shi)現(xian)(xian)物(wu)價(jia)水平合(he)理回升、社會(hui)就(jiu)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)大(da)局穩(wen)定(ding)與經(jing)濟(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)的(de)(de)優化(hua)組合(he)。

2025-08-01 10:26:11

這(zhe)(zhe)些(xie)年，隨著(zhu)人(ren)(ren)(ren)工(gong)(gong)智(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)應(ying)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)不斷拓(tuo)展，各行各業(ye)(ye)都涌現(xian)出一(yi)批借助人(ren)(ren)(ren)工(gong)(gong)智(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)提(ti)升(sheng)效(xiao)率(lv)、優(you)化(hua)體(ti)驗、重(zhong)塑場(chang)(chang)景(jing)的(de)(de)(de)案例。在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)7月26日開(kai)幕(mu)的(de)(de)(de)2025世(shi)界人(ren)(ren)(ren)工(gong)(gong)智(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)大(da)會(hui)上(shang)(shang)，鄭柵潔主任發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)布了《中國(guo)(guo)智(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)·惠世(shi)界（2025）》案例集(ji)，集(ji)納了中國(guo)(guo)推(tui)(tui)進(jin)(jin)人(ren)(ren)(ren)工(gong)(gong)智(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)國(guo)(guo)際合(he)(he)作的(de)(de)(de)部(bu)分(fen)寶貴成果(guo)，這(zhe)(zhe)里我(wo)也向大(da)家(jia)(jia)(jia)介紹幾個例子。比如，在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)緬甸(dian)強(qiang)震(zhen)救援(yuan)中，7小(xiao)時極(ji)限開(kai)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)的(de)(de)(de)中緬英互譯系統打通救援(yuan)生命(ming)線；在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)新(xin)(xin)加(jia)坡的(de)(de)(de)醫院(yuan)里，AI腫瘤篩查降低微小(xiao)病灶漏診風(feng)險(xian)，提(ti)升(sheng)檢(jian)(jian)查效(xiao)率(lv)；在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)南非的(de)(de)(de)鐵路上(shang)(shang)，AI光(guang)視聯(lian)動巡(xun)(xun)檢(jian)(jian)員有(you)力(li)守護軌道安(an)全、提(ti)升(sheng)調度效(xiao)率(lv)；在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)巴西(xi)的(de)(de)(de)電網上(shang)(shang)，AI圖像識別和巡(xun)(xun)檢(jian)(jian)無人(ren)(ren)(ren)機的(de)(de)(de)新(xin)(xin)組合(he)(he)，有(you)力(li)克(ke)服(fu)雨林、草原、山地(di)(di)等(deng)復雜條件(jian)，大(da)幅(fu)提(ti)升(sheng)巡(xun)(xun)檢(jian)(jian)質(zhi)效(xiao)。從這(zhe)(zhe)些(xie)案例中可以看到，隨著(zhu)人(ren)(ren)(ren)工(gong)(gong)智(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)技術(shu)加(jia)速迭(die)代(dai)演進(jin)(jin)，經(jing)過(guo)市(shi)場(chang)(chang)初步檢(jian)(jian)驗，人(ren)(ren)(ren)工(gong)(gong)智(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)已(yi)具(ju)備(bei)解決(jue)一(yi)些(xie)現(xian)實(shi)場(chang)(chang)景(jing)中復雜問題的(de)(de)(de)能(neng)(neng)力(li)，對(dui)產(chan)業(ye)(ye)降本增效(xiao)、提(ti)升(sheng)全要(yao)素生產(chan)率(lv)等(deng)作用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)越來越凸顯。同時，社會(hui)各界應(ying)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)需(xu)求強(qiang)烈，處(chu)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)應(ying)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)落地(di)(di)的(de)(de)(de)關(guan)鍵窗口期。這(zhe)(zhe)幾年，智(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)化(hua)新(xin)(xin)產(chan)品新(xin)(xin)場(chang)(chang)景(jing)競相涌現(xian)，智(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)網聯(lian)汽車、智(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)穿戴、智(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)家(jia)(jia)(jia)居等(deng)新(xin)(xin)一(yi)代(dai)智(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)終端不斷推(tui)(tui)陳出新(xin)(xin)，智(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)機器人(ren)(ren)(ren)進(jin)(jin)工(gong)(gong)廠、進(jin)(jin)家(jia)(jia)(jia)庭漸(jian)成趨勢(shi)，各類智(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)體(ti)已(yi)經(jing)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)生產(chan)生活各領域發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)揮重(zhong)要(yao)作用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)。為加(jia)快推(tui)(tui)動人(ren)(ren)(ren)工(gong)(gong)智(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)更好賦能(neng)(neng)千行百(bai)業(ye)(ye)、走進(jin)(jin)千家(jia)(jia)(jia)萬戶，我(wo)們在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)深(shen)入研究(jiu)和廣泛調研的(de)(de)(de)基礎(chu)上(shang)(shang)，會(hui)同有(you)關(guan)部(bu)門(men)研究(jiu)起草了《關(guan)于(yu)深(shen)入實(shi)施(shi)“人(ren)(ren)(ren)工(gong)(gong)智(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)+”行動的(de)(de)(de)意見》，昨(zuo)天已(yi)經(jing)國(guo)(guo)務院(yuan)常務會(hui)議(yi)審議(yi)通過(guo)。下(xia)一(yi)步，國(guo)(guo)家(jia)(jia)(jia)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展改革委將貫徹落實(shi)黨中央、國(guo)(guo)務院(yuan)決(jue)策部(bu)署(shu)，會(hui)同有(you)關(guan)方(fang)面(mian)，注(zhu)重(zhong)讓市(shi)場(chang)(chang)有(you)方(fang)向、有(you)信心，注(zhu)重(zhong)務實(shi)管用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)，深(shen)入實(shi)施(shi)“人(ren)(ren)(ren)工(gong)(gong)智(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)+”行動。一(yi)方(fang)面(mian)，大(da)力(li)推(tui)(tui)進(jin)(jin)人(ren)(ren)(ren)工(gong)(gong)智(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)規模化(hua)商業(ye)(ye)化(hua)應(ying)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)，充分(fen)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)揮我(wo)國(guo)(guo)產(chan)業(ye)(ye)體(ti)系完備(bei)、市(shi)場(chang)(chang)規模大(da)、應(ying)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)場(chang)(chang)景(jing)豐富等(deng)優(you)勢(shi)，推(tui)(tui)動人(ren)(ren)(ren)工(gong)(gong)智(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)經(jing)濟(ji)社會(hui)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展各領域加(jia)快普及、深(shen)度融合(he)(he)，形成以創新(xin)(xin)帶應(ying)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)、以應(ying)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)促創新(xin)(xin)的(de)(de)(de)良性循環。另一(yi)方(fang)面(mian)，著(zhu)力(li)優(you)化(hua)人(ren)(ren)(ren)工(gong)(gong)智(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)創新(xin)(xin)生態，加(jia)大(da)政策支持(chi)力(li)度，夯(hang)實(shi)算力(li)、算法(fa)、數據、開(kai)源、人(ren)(ren)(ren)才、安(an)全等(deng)方(fang)面(mian)基礎(chu)，加(jia)快形成動態敏捷、多元協同的(de)(de)(de)人(ren)(ren)(ren)工(gong)(gong)智(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)治理格局，更好支撐技術(shu)落地(di)(di)和產(chan)業(ye)(ye)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展壯大(da)。

2025-08-01 10:34:44

謝(xie)謝(xie)新(xin)華社記者的(de)(de)提(ti)問。建(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)國(guo)(guo)統(tong)(tong)一(yi)(yi)(yi)大(da)(da)(da)(da)市(shi)場(chang)(chang)，是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)黨(dang)中(zhong)央(yang)作出的(de)(de)重(zhong)(zhong)大(da)(da)(da)(da)決策。近(jin)年(nian)(nian)來，各(ge)有(you)關(guan)方面(mian)(mian)(mian)認真(zhen)貫徹落實(shi)(shi)《中(zhong)共中(zhong)央(yang)、國(guo)(guo)務(wu)院關(guan)于加快建(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)國(guo)(guo)統(tong)(tong)一(yi)(yi)(yi)大(da)(da)(da)(da)市(shi)場(chang)(chang)的(de)(de)意見》及配(pei)套(tao)措施，取得積(ji)極成(cheng)效(xiao)，概括起來，主(zhu)要(yao)(yao)有(you)三個(ge)(ge)方面(mian)(mian)(mian)。一(yi)(yi)(yi)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)“四梁八柱”基本建(jian)(jian)(jian)立，市(shi)場(chang)(chang)基礎(chu)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)度逐步健全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)，市(shi)場(chang)(chang)基礎(chu)設(she)施持續完(wan)善，要(yao)(yao)素(su)流(liu)動(dong)(dong)更加順暢。二(er)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)社會共識明顯增(zeng)強，公(gong)(gong)平競(jing)(jing)爭理念深入(ru)人(ren)心，從(cong)(cong)中(zhong)央(yang)部(bu)門到各(ge)級地方，從(cong)(cong)企業(ye)到社會各(ge)界，各(ge)方面(mian)(mian)(mian)融入(ru)和(he)服務(wu)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)國(guo)(guo)統(tong)(tong)一(yi)(yi)(yi)大(da)(da)(da)(da)市(shi)場(chang)(chang)的(de)(de)主(zhu)動(dong)(dong)性和(he)積(ji)極性顯著提(ti)升。三是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)建(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)效(xiao)果(guo)不斷彰顯，統(tong)(tong)一(yi)(yi)(yi)大(da)(da)(da)(da)市(shi)場(chang)(chang)對集聚資(zi)(zi)源(yuan)、推(tui)動(dong)(dong)增(zeng)長(chang)、激勵創(chuang)新(xin)、優化(hua)(hua)分工、促進(jin)(jin)(jin)競(jing)(jing)爭的(de)(de)作用(yong)(yong)日益增(zeng)強。剛才，蔣主(zhu)任(ren)介紹了今年(nian)(nian)上(shang)(shang)半(ban)年(nian)(nian)，社會物流(liu)總費用(yong)(yong)與(yu)GDP的(de)(de)比(bi)(bi)率，較去(qu)年(nian)(nian)同(tong)(tong)期下降0.2個(ge)(ge)百分點(dian)(dian)。這里還(huan)有(you)兩組數(shu)據和(he)大(da)(da)(da)(da)家(jia)分享一(yi)(yi)(yi)下，今年(nian)(nian)1—4月，全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)國(guo)(guo)省際貿(mao)易銷售額(e)占(zhan)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)部(bu)銷售收入(ru)比(bi)(bi)重(zhong)(zhong)為(wei)40.4%，較上(shang)(shang)年(nian)(nian)同(tong)(tong)期提(ti)高0.6個(ge)(ge)百分點(dian)(dian)；第(di)二(er)個(ge)(ge)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)今年(nian)(nian)上(shang)(shang)半(ban)年(nian)(nian)，全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)國(guo)(guo)跨省區交(jiao)易電(dian)量同(tong)(tong)比(bi)(bi)增(zeng)長(chang)18.2%，占(zhan)市(shi)場(chang)(chang)化(hua)(hua)交(jiao)易電(dian)量比(bi)(bi)例(li)同(tong)(tong)比(bi)(bi)提(ti)高2.6個(ge)(ge)百分點(dian)(dian)，這些數(shu)據都從(cong)(cong)一(yi)(yi)(yi)些側面(mian)(mian)(mian)反映了我們(men)(men)(men)的(de)(de)市(shi)場(chang)(chang)交(jiao)易成(cheng)本在(zai)降低，要(yao)(yao)素(su)資(zi)(zi)源(yuan)在(zai)更大(da)(da)(da)(da)范(fan)(fan)圍內實(shi)(shi)現優化(hua)(hua)配(pei)置(zhi)。同(tong)(tong)時，我們(men)(men)(men)也(ye)清(qing)醒地認識到，全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)國(guo)(guo)統(tong)(tong)一(yi)(yi)(yi)大(da)(da)(da)(da)市(shi)場(chang)(chang)建(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)成(cheng)效(xiao)與(yu)黨(dang)中(zhong)央(yang)、國(guo)(guo)務(wu)院要(yao)(yao)求，與(yu)各(ge)方面(mian)(mian)(mian)期待相(xiang)比(bi)(bi)還(huan)有(you)差距，任(ren)務(wu)還(huan)很艱巨。下一(yi)(yi)(yi)步，國(guo)(guo)家(jia)發(fa)展改(gai)革(ge)委(wei)將認真(zhen)貫徹落實(shi)(shi)中(zhong)央(yang)財經委(wei)第(di)六次會議精神，圍繞“五統(tong)(tong)一(yi)(yi)(yi)、一(yi)(yi)(yi)開放(fang)”的(de)(de)基本要(yao)(yao)求，聚焦重(zhong)(zhong)點(dian)(dian)難點(dian)(dian)集中(zhong)攻關(guan)，以更加有(you)力(li)有(you)效(xiao)舉(ju)措，落實(shi)(shi)好縱(zong)深推(tui)進(jin)(jin)(jin)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)國(guo)(guo)統(tong)(tong)一(yi)(yi)(yi)大(da)(da)(da)(da)市(shi)場(chang)(chang)建(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)各(ge)項部(bu)署。一(yi)(yi)(yi)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)抓總體(ti)推(tui)進(jin)(jin)(jin)。國(guo)(guo)家(jia)發(fa)展改(gai)革(ge)委(wei)將發(fa)揮好牽頭部(bu)門作用(yong)(yong)，研究制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)定縱(zong)深推(tui)進(jin)(jin)(jin)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)國(guo)(guo)統(tong)(tong)一(yi)(yi)(yi)大(da)(da)(da)(da)市(shi)場(chang)(chang)建(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)行(xing)動(dong)(dong)方案，統(tong)(tong)籌(chou)協調各(ge)方面(mian)(mian)(mian)，壓茬(cha)推(tui)進(jin)(jin)(jin)重(zhong)(zhong)點(dian)(dian)任(ren)務(wu)落實(shi)(shi)。二(er)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)抓制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)度建(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)。重(zhong)(zhong)點(dian)(dian)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)實(shi)(shi)現產權保護、市(shi)場(chang)(chang)準(zhun)入(ru)、公(gong)(gong)平競(jing)(jing)爭、社會信用(yong)(yong)、質(zhi)量標(biao)準(zhun)等制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)度的(de)(de)統(tong)(tong)一(yi)(yi)(yi)。進(jin)(jin)(jin)一(yi)(yi)(yi)步規(gui)范(fan)(fan)政府行(xing)為(wei)尺度，制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)定《妨礙統(tong)(tong)一(yi)(yi)(yi)市(shi)場(chang)(chang)和(he)公(gong)(gong)平競(jing)(jing)爭行(xing)為(wei)防范(fan)(fan)事項清(qing)單(dan)》。推(tui)動(dong)(dong)健全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)有(you)利于市(shi)場(chang)(chang)統(tong)(tong)一(yi)(yi)(yi)的(de)(de)財稅(shui)體(ti)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)、統(tong)(tong)計(ji)核算制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)度和(he)考核評價(jia)體(ti)系。三是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)抓重(zhong)(zhong)點(dian)(dian)領域。深化(hua)(hua)要(yao)(yao)素(su)市(shi)場(chang)(chang)化(hua)(hua)配(pei)置(zhi)改(gai)革(ge)，完(wan)善全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)國(guo)(guo)統(tong)(tong)一(yi)(yi)(yi)電(dian)力(li)市(shi)場(chang)(chang)體(ti)系，培育全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)國(guo)(guo)一(yi)(yi)(yi)體(ti)化(hua)(hua)數(shu)據市(shi)場(chang)(chang)，協同(tong)(tong)推(tui)進(jin)(jin)(jin)統(tong)(tong)一(yi)(yi)(yi)開放(fang)的(de)(de)交(jiao)通(tong)運輸(shu)市(shi)場(chang)(chang)建(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)。四是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)抓問題整(zheng)治(zhi)(zhi)。依(yi)法依(yi)規(gui)治(zhi)(zhi)理企業(ye)無序競(jing)(jing)爭，推(tui)進(jin)(jin)(jin)重(zhong)(zhong)點(dian)(dian)行(xing)業(ye)產能治(zhi)(zhi)理，規(gui)范(fan)(fan)招(zhao)標(biao)投標(biao)，加強對中(zhong)標(biao)結果(guo)的(de)(de)公(gong)(gong)平性審查(cha)，規(gui)范(fan)(fan)地方招(zhao)商(shang)引(yin)資(zi)(zi)行(xing)為(wei)，加強招(zhao)商(shang)引(yin)資(zi)(zi)信息披露，扎實(shi)(shi)開展市(shi)場(chang)(chang)準(zhun)入(ru)壁壘清(qing)理整(zheng)治(zhi)(zhi)行(xing)動(dong)(dong)。這里要(yao)(yao)特別強調的(de)(de)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，我們(men)(men)(men)將建(jian)(jian)(jian)立健全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)常態化(hua)(hua)的(de)(de)問題征集、核查(cha)、約談(tan)、通(tong)報(bao)機制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，對典型(xing)負面(mian)(mian)(mian)案例(li)將進(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)通(tong)報(bao)，對性質(zhi)惡劣的(de)(de)將轉有(you)關(guan)方面(mian)(mian)(mian)嚴肅問責。

2025-08-01 10:35:32

感(gan)謝(xie)您對零(ling)碳(tan)(tan)園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)區(qu)(qu)建(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)(she)這(zhe)(zhe)項工(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)的(de)(de)(de)關注(zhu)。零(ling)碳(tan)(tan)園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)區(qu)(qu)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)指(zhi)通(tong)(tong)過規劃、設(she)(she)(she)計、技術(shu)(shu)(shu)、管(guan)理(li)等(deng)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)式，使園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)區(qu)(qu)內生(sheng)產(chan)生(sheng)活(huo)產(chan)生(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)二氧化碳(tan)(tan)排(pai)放(fang)(fang)降(jiang)(jiang)至(zhi)“接近零(ling)”的(de)(de)(de)水(shui)平，并具備(bei)進(jin)(jin)一步(bu)達(da)到(dao)“零(ling)排(pai)放(fang)(fang)”的(de)(de)(de)條件。當前，我國(guo)(guo)(guo)新(xin)(xin)(xin)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)技術(shu)(shu)(shu)、節(jie)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)減(jian)排(pai)技術(shu)(shu)(shu)、污染控(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)技術(shu)(shu)(shu)已逐步(bu)走向國(guo)(guo)(guo)際先(xian)進(jin)(jin)水(shui)平，在此(ci)基礎上提出建(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)(she)零(ling)碳(tan)(tan)園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)區(qu)(qu)，標志著(zhu)我國(guo)(guo)(guo)綠(lv)(lv)色轉(zhuan)型(xing)進(jin)(jin)程正在從(cong)單(dan)(dan)點創(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)新(xin)(xin)(xin)向系統(tong)創(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)新(xin)(xin)(xin)、標準創(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)新(xin)(xin)(xin)邁進(jin)(jin)。我體(ti)會，這(zhe)(zhe)項工(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)具有(you)(you)五(wu)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)面(mian)意義，或者說要(yao)(yao)(yao)進(jin)(jin)行五(wu)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)面(mian)探(tan)索(suo)。一是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)加快(kuai)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)綠(lv)(lv)色轉(zhuan)型(xing)。綜合采用(yong)(yong)綠(lv)(lv)電直連直供(gong)、需(xu)求側管(guan)理(li)、科學配(pei)置(zhi)儲(chu)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)等(deng)調(diao)節(jie)性(xing)(xing)資(zi)源(yuan)(yuan)、利(li)用(yong)(yong)清(qing)潔低碳(tan)(tan)熱能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)資(zi)源(yuan)(yuan)等(deng)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)式，為提高新(xin)(xin)(xin)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)消納(na)比例(li)探(tan)索(suo)新(xin)(xin)(xin)路(lu)徑。二是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)引導(dao)產(chan)業(ye)(ye)深度脫碳(tan)(tan)。探(tan)索(suo)以綠(lv)(lv)色能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)造綠(lv)(lv)色產(chan)品(pin)的(de)(de)(de)“以綠(lv)(lv)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)綠(lv)(lv)”模(mo)式，支持節(jie)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)降(jiang)(jiang)碳(tan)(tan)改(gai)造和用(yong)(yong)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)設(she)(she)(she)備(bei)更新(xin)(xin)(xin)，鼓勵企業(ye)(ye)建(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)(she)極致能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)效工(gong)廠(chang)、零(ling)碳(tan)(tan)工(gong)廠(chang)。三是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)促(cu)進(jin)(jin)區(qu)(qu)域協調(diao)發展(zhan)。引導(dao)高載能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)產(chan)業(ye)(ye)有(you)(you)序向資(zi)源(yuan)(yuan)可支撐、能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)有(you)(you)保障、環(huan)(huan)境(jing)有(you)(you)容量的(de)(de)(de)園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)區(qu)(qu)轉(zhuan)移集聚，推動區(qu)(qu)域間形(xing)成合理(li)分工(gong)和良(liang)性(xing)(xing)循環(huan)(huan)。四是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)適應(ying)綠(lv)(lv)色貿易規則(ze)。零(ling)碳(tan)(tan)園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)區(qu)(qu)擁有(you)(you)可溯源(yuan)(yuan)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)供(gong)應(ying)系統(tong)和全(quan)流程碳(tan)(tan)足跡管(guan)理(li)體(ti)系，可以幫助企業(ye)(ye)精準定位(wei)關鍵環(huan)(huan)節(jie)，有(you)(you)針對性(xing)(xing)優(you)化工(gong)藝(yi)、改(gai)良(liang)裝備(bei)，大幅降(jiang)(jiang)低產(chan)品(pin)“碳(tan)(tan)足跡”，提升(sheng)“綠(lv)(lv)色競爭力”。五(wu)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)打造零(ling)碳(tan)(tan)示(shi)范(fan)樣(yang)板。通(tong)(tong)過園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)區(qu)(qu)層面(mian)的(de)(de)(de)“零(ling)碳(tan)(tan)細(xi)胞”探(tan)索(suo)實踐，為碳(tan)(tan)中和階段(duan)全(quan)面(mian)建(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)(she)“零(ling)碳(tan)(tan)社會”積累(lei)經驗(yan)、探(tan)索(suo)路(lu)徑、打造樣(yang)板。下一步(bu)，我們將根據地(di)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)推薦(jian)情況，統(tong)籌(chou)考慮產(chan)業(ye)(ye)代表性(xing)(xing)、綜合示(shi)范(fan)性(xing)(xing)、碳(tan)(tan)減(jian)排(pai)潛力等(deng)因(yin)素，確(que)定首批國(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)級零(ling)碳(tan)(tan)園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)區(qu)(qu)建(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)(she)名單(dan)(dan)，在政(zheng)(zheng)策先(xian)行先(xian)試、體(ti)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)機制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)創(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)新(xin)(xin)(xin)、重大項目建(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)(she)等(deng)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)面(mian)給予積極支持。這(zhe)(zhe)里想強調(diao)一點，零(ling)碳(tan)(tan)園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)區(qu)(qu)建(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)(she)不(bu)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)戴(dai)帽子、掛牌子，是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)一項創(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)新(xin)(xin)(xin)性(xing)(xing)強、挑戰性(xing)(xing)高的(de)(de)(de)系統(tong)性(xing)(xing)工(gong)程、長期性(xing)(xing)工(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)；不(bu)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)要(yao)(yao)(yao)打造“政(zheng)(zheng)策洼(wa)地(di)”，而是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)要(yao)(yao)(yao)建(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)(she)“綠(lv)(lv)色轉(zhuan)型(xing)高地(di)”。《通(tong)(tong)知》提出了“單(dan)(dan)位(wei)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)耗碳(tan)(tan)排(pai)放(fang)(fang)”作(zuo)(zuo)為零(ling)碳(tan)(tan)園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)區(qu)(qu)的(de)(de)(de)核(he)心指(zhi)標，還設(she)(she)(she)置(zhi)了5項引導(dao)性(xing)(xing)指(zhi)標，分別是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)清(qing)潔能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)消費占比、園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)區(qu)(qu)企業(ye)(ye)產(chan)品(pin)單(dan)(dan)位(wei)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)耗、工(gong)業(ye)(ye)固廢綜合利(li)用(yong)(yong)率(lv)、余熱余冷(leng)余壓綜合利(li)用(yong)(yong)率(lv)、工(gong)業(ye)(ye)用(yong)(yong)水(shui)重復利(li)用(yong)(yong)率(lv)，每一項指(zhi)標都有(you)(you)明確(que)、嚴格的(de)(de)(de)要(yao)(yao)(yao)求，不(bu)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)隨(sui)隨(sui)便便就(jiu)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)達(da)到(dao)的(de)(de)(de)。地(di)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)、園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)區(qu)(qu)、企業(ye)(ye)要(yao)(yao)(yao)堅(jian)持從(cong)自身實際出發，根據自身資(zi)源(yuan)(yuan)稟賦(fu)、產(chan)業(ye)(ye)特點、發展(zhan)階段(duan)，科學確(que)定零(ling)碳(tan)(tan)園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)區(qu)(qu)建(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)(she)的(de)(de)(de)路(lu)徑和方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)式，確(que)保技術(shu)(shu)(shu)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)案可操作(zuo)(zuo)、工(gong)程項目能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)落地(di)、創(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)新(xin)(xin)(xin)舉措能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)實施、要(yao)(yao)(yao)素資(zi)金有(you)(you)保障，一定要(yao)(yao)(yao)避免盲(mang)目決策、貪(tan)大求全(quan)、大干快(kuai)上的(de)(de)(de)誤區(qu)(qu)。

2025-08-01 10:38:19

謝謝您對(dui)消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)費(fei)運行態勢的(de)關注。消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)費(fei)是(shi)最終需求，代表的(de)是(shi)人民(min)群(qun)眾對(dui)美好生活(huo)的(de)向往。按照黨(dang)中央(yang)、國(guo)務院決(jue)策部署，國(guo)家發展改革委會同各(ge)地(di)區各(ge)部門，統籌惠民(min)生和促(cu)消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)費(fei)，推動(dong)出(chu)臺實施提振消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)費(fei)專項行動(dong)，堅(jian)持在(zai)保障(zhang)改善民(min)生中擴(kuo)大(da)消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)費(fei)需求，上下協同形成擴(kuo)消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)費(fei)有力“組合拳”。上半年(nian)消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)費(fei)有三個主要特點：

一是增(zeng)(zeng)速加快。先介紹一組數據，今年(nian)上半年(nian)社會消費(fei)品零(ling)售(shou)總(zong)額累計增(zeng)(zeng)長5%，增(zeng)(zeng)速較(jiao)一季(ji)度提(ti)(ti)高(gao)(gao)0.4個(ge)百(bai)分(fen)點，較(jiao)去(qu)年(nian)同(tong)(tong)期(qi)提(ti)(ti)高(gao)(gao)1.3個(ge)百(bai)分(fen)點；再看第(di)二組數據，上半年(nian)最終消費(fei)對(dui)經(jing)(jing)濟增(zeng)(zeng)長的貢獻率達52%，其中二季(ji)度貢獻率為(wei)52.3%，較(jiao)一季(ji)度又提(ti)(ti)高(gao)(gao)0.6個(ge)百(bai)分(fen)點，較(jiao)去(qu)年(nian)同(tong)(tong)期(qi)提(ti)(ti)高(gao)(gao)4.4個(ge)百(bai)分(fen)點。這(zhe)兩(liang)組數據說(shuo)明，消費(fei)對(dui)經(jing)(jing)濟發展的基礎性作用進(jin)一步顯現(xian)。

二是(shi)亮點增(zeng)多(duo)。重點商(shang)品消費(fei)升溫，今年以(yi)舊換新已帶動(dong)商(shang)品銷售額超過1.7萬億元，上半(ban)年限(xian)額以(yi)上家(jia)電(dian)、通訊器(qi)材零售額同(tong)比增(zeng)長(chang)30.7%、24.1%，新能源汽車銷量同(tong)比增(zeng)長(chang)40.3%，各項擴內(nei)需政(zheng)策正在(zai)落(luo)地顯(xian)效。服(fu)(fu)務消費(fei)持續走旺(wang)，年初《哪吒(zha)之(zhi)魔(mo)童(tong)鬧海》和人形機器(qi)人強勢出圈，“假日經(jing)濟”也帶火了研學旅游(you)、國潮服(fu)(fu)飾等。

三是環(huan)境更(geng)優(you)。各(ge)部門圍繞落(luo)實提振消(xiao)費(fei)專項行(xing)動，出(chu)臺了多項重大(da)政策，舉(ju)辦形式多樣的促(cu)消(xiao)費(fei)活(huo)動。各(ge)地方(fang)也在(zai)持續(xu)加力，紛(fen)紛(fen)舉(ju)辦足球、籃球、水(shui)上運動等(deng)富有(you)特色的文旅體(ti)育活(huo)動；進一(yi)步落(luo)實國務院(yuan)常務會議部署(shu)，聚焦“3·15”晚(wan)會曝(pu)光問題等(deng)舉(ju)一(yi)反(fan)三，強化食品安(an)全和消(xiao)費(fei)質量(liang)安(an)全監管，消(xiao)費(fei)市場環(huan)境持續(xu)優(you)化提升(sheng)。

我們體(ti)(ti)會，消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)費(fei)持續(xu)健康發(fa)展(zhan)是供(gong)需雙向奔赴的(de)結果(guo)，既(ji)在(zai)于穩(wen)定增強居(ju)民(min)消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)費(fei)能力(li)(li)和意愿，也在(zai)于以(yi)高(gao)品質供(gong)給持續(xu)引領創造(zao)新的(de)需求。下一步(bu)，國家發(fa)展(zhan)改革委(wei)將以(yi)更大(da)力(li)(li)度、更實舉措(cuo)、更優服(fu)務(wu)，持續(xu)做好(hao)擴消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)費(fei)工作。一是著(zhu)力(li)(li)推(tui)動(dong)增強消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)費(fei)能力(li)(li)，讓大(da)家敢消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)費(fei)。加(jia)快落實穩(wen)就業穩(wen)經濟推(tui)動(dong)高(gao)質量發(fa)展(zhan)若(ruo)干舉措(cuo)，促進居(ju)民(min)收入穩(wen)步(bu)提升，同時解決好(hao)群眾急難愁盼問題(ti)。二是培育(yu)服(fu)務(wu)消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)費(fei)新的(de)增長(chang)點，讓大(da)家能消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)費(fei)。落實《提振消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)費(fei)專項行(xing)動(dong)方案》部(bu)署，聚焦文化旅游體(ti)(ti)育(yu)賽事(shi)等服(fu)務(wu)消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)費(fei)，以(yi)及(ji)養老醫療(liao)托育(yu)等生活(huo)服(fu)務(wu)業，推(tui)動(dong)地(di)方有(you)序減少消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)費(fei)限制。三是持續(xu)優化消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)費(fei)供(gong)給，讓大(da)家愿消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)費(fei)。積極培育(yu)國貨“潮品”，大(da)力(li)(li)發(fa)展(zhan)“人(ren)工智能+”消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)費(fei)，加(jia)力(li)(li)創新應用場景。完善充電(dian)樁、商貿(mao)物流體(ti)(ti)系等消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)費(fei)基礎設施，進一步(bu)推(tui)動(dong)消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)費(fei)投資良性循環。

2025-08-01 11:12:56

謝(xie)謝(xie)發展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)改(gai)(gai)革(ge)(ge)(ge)報社這位(wei)記者的(de)提(ti)問。我(wo)(wo)們經常說發展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)出題目、改(gai)(gai)革(ge)(ge)(ge)做(zuo)文章(zhang)。推(tui)動高(gao)質量發展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)、構建新(xin)發展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)格局，必須(xu)要(yao)進一步全面深化(hua)改(gai)(gai)革(ge)(ge)(ge)，向(xiang)改(gai)(gai)革(ge)(ge)(ge)要(yao)動力，以改(gai)(gai)革(ge)(ge)(ge)激(ji)活力。為更好推(tui)動改(gai)(gai)革(ge)(ge)(ge)和發展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)深度(du)融合、高(gao)效聯(lian)動，下(xia)一步，我(wo)(wo)們將加(jia)快推(tui)動一些標志性改(gai)(gai)革(ge)(ge)(ge)舉措落地見效。

一是緊(jin)扣(kou)擴(kuo)內需穩經(jing)濟(ji)深化改革。深挖潛力(li)(li)提(ti)振消(xiao)(xiao)費(fei)，完善促(cu)(cu)(cu)進(jin)(jin)消(xiao)(xiao)費(fei)政策體(ti)(ti)系，推(tui)動出(chu)臺(tai)實施促(cu)(cu)(cu)進(jin)(jin)服(fu)務消(xiao)(xiao)費(fei)、首發(fa)經(jing)濟(ji)、數字消(xiao)(xiao)費(fei)等舉措，釋放(fang)消(xiao)(xiao)費(fei)潛能；著力(li)(li)擴(kuo)大(da)有(you)效(xiao)投資(zi)，健全政府投資(zi)有(you)效(xiao)帶(dai)動社會投資(zi)體(ti)(ti)制機(ji)制，放(fang)大(da)投資(zi)乘數效(xiao)應。同時(shi)，以深化改革塑(su)造引導預期、激發(fa)經(jing)營主體(ti)(ti)活力(li)(li)，增強國有(you)企業核心(xin)(xin)功能、提(ti)升(sheng)核心(xin)(xin)競(jing)爭力(li)(li)；研究促(cu)(cu)(cu)進(jin)(jin)民(min)(min)間(jian)投資(zi)發(fa)展的政策舉措，總(zong)結核電領(ling)(ling)域(yu)引入民(min)(min)間(jian)資(zi)本經(jing)驗(yan)，加大(da)交(jiao)通(tong)、能源、水利等領(ling)(ling)域(yu)向(xiang)民(min)(min)間(jian)資(zi)本推(tui)介力(li)(li)度，促(cu)(cu)(cu)進(jin)(jin)民(min)(min)營經(jing)濟(ji)發(fa)展壯(zhuang)大(da)。

二(er)是緊(jin)扣破解經濟運行(xing)中的突出(chu)矛盾深化改革。當前，一(yi)些(xie)行(xing)業、領域出(chu)現“內卷(juan)”、無序(xu)競爭(zheng)(zheng)、市(shi)場(chang)失序(xu)等問(wen)題(ti)。下一(yi)步，要努力將有(you)效市(shi)場(chang)和有(you)為(wei)(wei)政府(fu)(fu)這(zhe)“兩只手”作用結合(he)得更好(hao)，發揮好(hao)兩者(zhe)的優勢。統一(yi)政府(fu)(fu)行(xing)為(wei)(wei)尺度，進一(yi)步明確(que)招商引(yin)資鼓勵和禁止的具體(ti)行(xing)為(wei)(wei)，治理和防范有(you)礙統一(yi)市(shi)場(chang)和公平競爭(zheng)(zheng)的各(ge)種行(xing)為(wei)(wei)和做(zuo)法，依(yi)法依(yi)規整治企業無序(xu)競爭(zheng)(zheng)，引(yin)導企業提升(sheng)產品(pin)品(pin)質、優質優價，推動市(shi)場(chang)競爭(zheng)(zheng)秩序(xu)持(chi)續優化。

三是緊扣培育(yu)(yu)發展新(xin)動能深化(hua)改(gai)革。優化(hua)新(xin)業態(tai)新(xin)領(ling)(ling)域市場(chang)(chang)準入(ru)環境，加快制定一批(pi)放寬市場(chang)(chang)準入(ru)特別措施，出臺培育(yu)(yu)和(he)開放新(xin)場(chang)(chang)景的政(zheng)策舉措，推動一批(pi)具有示范性(xing)、引領(ling)(ling)性(xing)、帶(dai)動性(xing)的高價(jia)值應用場(chang)(chang)景，以場(chang)(chang)景創(chuang)新(xin)帶(dai)動科技創(chuang)新(xin)和(he)產業創(chuang)新(xin)。推進(jin)生產要(yao)素創(chuang)新(xin)性(xing)配(pei)(pei)置(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，推動要(yao)素市場(chang)(chang)化(hua)配(pei)(pei)置(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)綜合(he)改(gai)革試(shi)點，深入(ru)探索(suo)數(shu)據等(deng)新(xin)型(xing)要(yao)素確權和(he)參與(yu)分配(pei)(pei)的實現路徑，促進(jin)各類(lei)生產要(yao)素順暢流動、高效配(pei)(pei)置(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。

2025-08-01 11:14:03

中國(guo)民間(jian)有(you)(you)句諺語叫“大(da)暑小(xiao)暑，上蒸下煮”。近期，各(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)地氣(qi)溫攀升(sheng)(sheng)，各(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)家(jia)各(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)戶的空調(diao)(diao)都在(zai)連軸轉，能(neng)(neng)(neng)源保(bao)(bao)(bao)供(gong)工作(zuo)(zuo)進入“迎峰(feng)度(du)夏”的關鍵(jian)期。今(jin)年(nian)以(yi)來，全(quan)(quan)(quan)國(guo)最(zui)高(gao)用(yong)(yong)(yong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)負荷已經連續四(si)次創歷(li)史新高(gao)，最(zui)高(gao)達到15.08億千(qian)瓦，較去(qu)年(nian)極值(zhi)提(ti)(ti)高(gao)5700萬千(qian)瓦，相當(dang)于(yu)一(yi)(yi)個(ge)福(fu)建省(sheng)(sheng)的用(yong)(yong)(yong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)負荷。面對迅速攀升(sheng)(sheng)的電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)需求(qiu)，國(guo)家(jia)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)改(gai)革(ge)委已會同(tong)(tong)各(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)地方(fang)和重點企(qi)業提(ti)(ti)前布局，采(cai)取一(yi)(yi)系列有(you)(you)力(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)措施(shi)，扛(kang)牢能(neng)(neng)(neng)源電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)保(bao)(bao)(bao)供(gong)責(ze)任(ren)。一(yi)(yi)是(shi)動態精(jing)準調(diao)(diao)度(du)。精(jing)準分(fen)(fen)析研(yan)判供(gong)需走勢，堅(jian)持(chi)底(di)線思(si)維、極限思(si)維，統(tong)籌考慮保(bao)(bao)(bao)供(gong)應、促消納(na)和機(ji)組(zu)安全(quan)(quan)(quan)運(yun)(yun)行(xing)，發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)揮(hui)煤電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)兜(dou)底(di)作(zuo)(zuo)用(yong)(yong)(yong)，加強抽水(shui)蓄能(neng)(neng)(neng)和新型儲能(neng)(neng)(neng)調(diao)(diao)用(yong)(yong)(yong)，推動“水(shui)火風(feng)光儲”等各(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)類電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)源形成合力(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)。二是(shi)跨(kua)(kua)區(qu)協(xie)同(tong)(tong)互(hu)濟(ji)。全(quan)(quan)(quan)國(guo)跨(kua)(kua)區(qu)輸送(song)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)最(zui)高(gao)達到1.48億千(qian)瓦，再創歷(li)史新高(gao)。組(zu)織(zhi)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)網(wang)企(qi)業跨(kua)(kua)經營區(qu)互(hu)濟(ji)，高(gao)峰(feng)期通(tong)過(guo)閩粵直流互(hu)濟(ji)、江(jiang)城直流反送(song)實(shi)現兩網(wang)間(jian)320萬千(qian)瓦支(zhi)援電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)。三(san)(san)是(shi)高(gao)效應對災(zai)害。密切跟蹤(zong)災(zai)害天氣(qi)趨勢，提(ti)(ti)前部署(shu)搶(qiang)修人員和力(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)量，及時(shi)搶(qiang)修復電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)，有(you)(you)力(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)應對臺風(feng)“丹娜(na)絲”、貴州黔(qian)東南特大(da)洪澇(lao)災(zai)害、湖北恩施(shi)特大(da)暴雨(yu)、北方(fang)地區(qu)持(chi)續強降(jiang)雨(yu)等自(zi)然災(zai)害。在(zai)各(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)方(fang)面共同(tong)(tong)努(nu)力(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)下，目(mu)前全(quan)(quan)(quan)國(guo)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)供(gong)應平穩(wen)(wen)有(you)(you)序(xu)，各(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)地用(yong)(yong)(yong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)需求(qiu)得到較好(hao)保(bao)(bao)(bao)障(zhang)(zhang)。下一(yi)(yi)步，國(guo)家(jia)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)改(gai)革(ge)委將充(chong)(chong)分(fen)(fen)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)揮(hui)煤電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)油氣(qi)運(yun)(yun)保(bao)(bao)(bao)障(zhang)(zhang)工作(zuo)(zuo)部際協(xie)調(diao)(diao)機(ji)制作(zuo)(zuo)用(yong)(yong)(yong)，主要做好(hao)以(yi)下五方(fang)面工作(zuo)(zuo)。一(yi)(yi)是(shi)保(bao)(bao)(bao)障(zhang)(zhang)源頭(tou)供(gong)應。指導各(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)地做好(hao)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)煤產(chan)運(yun)(yun)需銜接和發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)用(yong)(yong)(yong)氣(qi)協(xie)調(diao)(diao)，保(bao)(bao)(bao)障(zhang)(zhang)一(yi)(yi)次能(neng)(neng)(neng)源供(gong)應充(chong)(chong)足穩(wen)(wen)定(ding)。二是(shi)提(ti)(ti)升(sheng)(sheng)頂峰(feng)能(neng)(neng)(neng)力(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)。持(chi)續加強各(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)類常規電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)源運(yun)(yun)行(xing)管理，統(tong)籌新能(neng)(neng)(neng)源發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)支(zhi)撐作(zuo)(zuo)用(yong)(yong)(yong)和火電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)兜(dou)底(di)保(bao)(bao)(bao)障(zhang)(zhang)作(zuo)(zuo)用(yong)(yong)(yong)。三(san)(san)是(shi)加強余缺互(hu)濟(ji)。積極通(tong)過(guo)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)中長期合同(tong)(tong)、現貨市(shi)場、應急(ji)調(diao)(diao)度(du)等方(fang)式開(kai)展(zhan)跨(kua)(kua)省(sheng)(sheng)跨(kua)(kua)區(qu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)調(diao)(diao)度(du)。四(si)是(shi)優化(hua)需求(qiu)側管理。堅(jian)持(chi)需求(qiu)響應優先(xian)、節(jie)能(neng)(neng)(neng)節(jie)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)助力(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)、有(you)(you)序(xu)用(yong)(yong)(yong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)保(bao)(bao)(bao)底(di)的原則(ze)，綜合運(yun)(yun)用(yong)(yong)(yong)分(fen)(fen)時(shi)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)價、需求(qiu)響應補貼、虛擬電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)廠AI調(diao)(diao)度(du)等方(fang)式，保(bao)(bao)(bao)障(zhang)(zhang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)網(wang)安全(quan)(quan)(quan)穩(wen)(wen)定(ding)運(yun)(yun)行(xing)和電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)有(you)(you)序(xu)供(gong)應。五是(shi)強化(hua)應急(ji)處置。緊盯(ding)重大(da)自(zi)然災(zai)害和突發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)事件(jian)，第一(yi)(yi)時(shi)間(jian)組(zu)織(zhi)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)企(qi)業高(gao)效開(kai)展(zhan)應急(ji)處置和搶(qiang)修復電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)工作(zuo)(zuo)，有(you)(you)效保(bao)(bao)(bao)障(zhang)(zhang)民生(sheng)及重點用(yong)(yong)(yong)戶用(yong)(yong)(yong)能(neng)(neng)(neng)。我相信通(tong)過(guo)這(zhe)些工作(zuo)(zuo)，我們能(neng)(neng)(neng)夠保(bao)(bao)(bao)障(zhang)(zhang)全(quan)(quan)(quan)國(guo)能(neng)(neng)(neng)源電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)安全(quan)(quan)(quan)、持(chi)續、穩(wen)(wen)定(ding)供(gong)應。

2025-08-01 11:14:38

謝(xie)(xie)謝(xie)(xie)您的(de)提問。5月15日，國(guo)(guo)務(wu)院(yuan)召開(kai)(kai)做強(qiang)國(guo)(guo)內(nei)(nei)(nei)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)循(xun)環(huan)(huan)工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)推(tui)(tui)進(jin)(jin)會，會議(yi)明(ming)確指出做強(qiang)國(guo)(guo)內(nei)(nei)(nei)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)循(xun)環(huan)(huan)是(shi)推(tui)(tui)動(dong)我(wo)(wo)國(guo)(guo)經(jing)濟(ji)(ji)行(xing)(xing)穩(wen)致遠的(de)戰略之舉，當(dang)前外(wai)(wai)部沖擊和(he)不確定(ding)性(xing)增大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)，要(yao)以高(gao)質(zhi)量(liang)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)的(de)確定(ding)性(xing)應(ying)(ying)對外(wai)(wai)部環(huan)(huan)境急劇(ju)變化的(de)不確定(ding)性(xing)，大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)力(li)(li)(li)促進(jin)(jin)國(guo)(guo)內(nei)(nei)(nei)國(guo)(guo)際(ji)雙循(xun)環(huan)(huan)。我(wo)(wo)們(men)(men)要(yao)圍繞千(qian)方(fang)百計穩(wen)定(ding)就業(ye)(ye)、深挖潛(qian)力(li)(li)(li)提振消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)費、擴大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)有效(xiao)投(tou)資、支(zhi)持(chi)(chi)(chi)地(di)方(fang)打造更(geng)多發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)亮點、統(tong)籌(chou)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)和(he)安(an)(an)(an)全(quan)等(deng)(deng)方(fang)面抓好(hao)(hao)各項工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)貫徹落實(shi)。一(yi)(yi)是(shi)全(quan)方(fang)位擴大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)內(nei)(nei)(nei)需，增強(qiang)國(guo)(guo)內(nei)(nei)(nei)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)循(xun)環(huan)(huan)韌性(xing)。重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)點是(shi)自(zi)上而(er)下、軟(ruan)硬結(jie)合(he)(he)、高(gao)質(zhi)量(liang)推(tui)(tui)進(jin)(jin)“兩重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)”建設(she)(she)(she)，在可持(chi)(chi)(chi)續(xu)的(de)基(ji)礎(chu)上，研究穩(wen)妥接續(xu)“兩新(xin)(xin)(xin)”政(zheng)(zheng)策。推(tui)(tui)動(dong)消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)費擴量(liang)增效(xiao)。把提振消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)費和(he)因(yin)地(di)制(zhi)(zhi)宜發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)新(xin)(xin)(xin)質(zhi)生(sheng)產(chan)力(li)(li)(li)結(jie)合(he)(he)起(qi)來，支(zhi)持(chi)(chi)(chi)新(xin)(xin)(xin)型(xing)消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)費發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)，聚(ju)焦(jiao)民(min)(min)生(sheng)領(ling)域(yu)，開(kai)(kai)放創(chuang)新(xin)(xin)(xin)應(ying)(ying)用(yong)場(chang)(chang)景(jing)。積(ji)極擴大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)有效(xiao)投(tou)資。近期國(guo)(guo)家(jia)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)改(gai)革(ge)委(wei)將報(bao)批加(jia)(jia)快(kuai)設(she)(she)(she)立投(tou)放新(xin)(xin)(xin)型(xing)政(zheng)(zheng)策性(xing)金(jin)融(rong)工(gong)(gong)具(ju)。推(tui)(tui)動(dong)民(min)(min)營企業(ye)(ye)更(geng)多參與國(guo)(guo)家(jia)重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)項目建設(she)(she)(she)。同(tong)(tong)時(shi)，國(guo)(guo)家(jia)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)改(gai)革(ge)委(wei)還將完善(shan)交通能(neng)源等(deng)(deng)領(ling)域(yu)價格形(xing)(xing)成機(ji)制(zhi)(zhi)，提高(gao)投(tou)資回(hui)報(bao)水(shui)平(ping)(ping)。二是(shi)優(you)化供給結(jie)構，提高(gao)國(guo)(guo)內(nei)(nei)(nei)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)循(xun)環(huan)(huan)效(xiao)益。圍繞縱(zong)深推(tui)(tui)進(jin)(jin)全(quan)國(guo)(guo)統(tong)一(yi)(yi)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)市場(chang)(chang)建設(she)(she)(she)，更(geng)好(hao)(hao)統(tong)籌(chou)有效(xiao)市場(chang)(chang)和(he)有為(wei)政(zheng)(zheng)府，更(geng)好(hao)(hao)統(tong)籌(chou)做優(you)增量(liang)和(he)盤(pan)活存量(liang)。在做優(you)增量(liang)方(fang)面，著力(li)(li)(li)推(tui)(tui)動(dong)科技創(chuang)新(xin)(xin)(xin)和(he)產(chan)業(ye)(ye)創(chuang)新(xin)(xin)(xin)深度(du)融(rong)合(he)(he)。推(tui)(tui)進(jin)(jin)關鍵核(he)心技術攻關，開(kai)(kai)展(zhan)人形(xing)(xing)機(ji)器人、未(wei)來能(neng)源等(deng)(deng)重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)點領(ling)域(yu)產(chan)業(ye)(ye)創(chuang)新(xin)(xin)(xin)工(gong)(gong)程，加(jia)(jia)快(kuai)實(shi)施“人工(gong)(gong)智(zhi)能(neng)+”行(xing)(xing)動(dong)拓(tuo)展(zhan)應(ying)(ying)用(yong)場(chang)(chang)景(jing)，推(tui)(tui)進(jin)(jin)低(di)空經(jing)濟(ji)(ji)高(gao)質(zhi)量(liang)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)。在盤(pan)活存量(liang)方(fang)面，重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)點是(shi)推(tui)(tui)進(jin)(jin)重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)點行(xing)(xing)業(ye)(ye)產(chan)能(neng)治理。在新(xin)(xin)(xin)興領(ling)域(yu)堅持(chi)(chi)(chi)鼓勵創(chuang)新(xin)(xin)(xin)、適(shi)度(du)競爭，同(tong)(tong)時(shi)堅決(jue)(jue)制(zhi)(zhi)止盲(mang)目跟風，堅決(jue)(jue)制(zhi)(zhi)止一(yi)(yi)哄而(er)上、一(yi)(yi)哄而(er)起(qi)，防止一(yi)(yi)哄而(er)散(san)。傳統(tong)領(ling)域(yu)更(geng)加(jia)(jia)注重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)以創(chuang)新(xin)(xin)(xin)驅動(dong)轉(zhuan)型(xing)升(sheng)級(ji)，防止低(di)水(shui)平(ping)(ping)、同(tong)(tong)質(zhi)化重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)復建設(she)(she)(she)，加(jia)(jia)力(li)(li)(li)破除“內(nei)(nei)(nei)卷式”競爭。同(tong)(tong)時(shi)，堅持(chi)(chi)(chi)適(shi)度(du)超前、不能(neng)過度(du)超前的(de)原則，建好(hao)(hao)用(yong)好(hao)(hao)基(ji)礎(chu)設(she)(she)(she)施，充分發(fa)(fa)揮多重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)效(xiao)益。三是(shi)加(jia)(jia)強(qiang)重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)點領(ling)域(yu)安(an)(an)(an)全(quan)能(neng)力(li)(li)(li)建設(she)(she)(she)，增強(qiang)國(guo)(guo)內(nei)(nei)(nei)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)循(xun)環(huan)(huan)可靠性(xing)。更(geng)好(hao)(hao)統(tong)籌(chou)國(guo)(guo)內(nei)(nei)(nei)經(jing)濟(ji)(ji)工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)和(he)國(guo)(guo)際(ji)經(jing)貿斗爭，保障國(guo)(guo)內(nei)(nei)(nei)經(jing)濟(ji)(ji)循(xun)環(huan)(huan)安(an)(an)(an)全(quan)暢(chang)通。包括：全(quan)方(fang)位夯實(shi)糧食安(an)(an)(an)全(quan)根基(ji)，持(chi)(chi)(chi)續(xu)加(jia)(jia)強(qiang)高(gao)標準農田建設(she)(she)(she)，實(shi)施新(xin)(xin)(xin)一(yi)(yi)輪千(qian)億斤(jin)糧食產(chan)能(neng)提升(sheng)行(xing)(xing)動(dong)、種(zhong)業(ye)(ye)振興行(xing)(xing)動(dong)；大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)力(li)(li)(li)提升(sheng)能(neng)源資源安(an)(an)(an)全(quan)保障能(neng)力(li)(li)(li)，加(jia)(jia)快(kuai)建設(she)(she)(she)新(xin)(xin)(xin)型(xing)能(neng)源體(ti)系(xi)，全(quan)面推(tui)(tui)進(jin)(jin)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)宗商品儲運基(ji)地(di)等(deng)(deng)建設(she)(she)(she)。我(wo)(wo)們(men)(men)還要(yao)全(quan)力(li)(li)(li)確保重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)要(yao)產(chan)業(ye)(ye)鏈供應(ying)(ying)鏈安(an)(an)(an)全(quan)，建立完善(shan)產(chan)業(ye)(ye)鏈供應(ying)(ying)鏈安(an)(an)(an)全(quan)風險評估(gu)和(he)應(ying)(ying)對機(ji)制(zhi)(zhi)，強(qiang)化戰略物資儲備。國(guo)(guo)家(jia)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)改(gai)革(ge)委(wei)將按照黨中央(yang)、國(guo)(guo)務(wu)院(yuan)決(jue)(jue)策部署，加(jia)(jia)快(kuai)破解(jie)制(zhi)(zhi)約國(guo)(guo)內(nei)(nei)(nei)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)循(xun)環(huan)(huan)的(de)堵點卡(ka)點，切實(shi)提高(gao)政(zheng)(zheng)策精準度(du)和(he)可操(cao)作(zuo)性(xing)，加(jia)(jia)強(qiang)部門協同(tong)(tong)配合(he)(he)，匯聚(ju)政(zheng)(zheng)策落實(shi)的(de)合(he)(he)力(li)(li)(li)，鞏固拓(tuo)展(zhan)經(jing)濟(ji)(ji)回(hui)升(sheng)向好(hao)(hao)勢頭。

2025-08-01 11:29:53

競(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)爭(zheng)(zheng)是市場(chang)經(jing)濟的(de)(de)(de)基(ji)本(ben)特征，良性競(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)爭(zheng)(zheng)一定程度上能為(wei)(wei)消費者帶來(lai)價(jia)(jia)(jia)格(ge)(ge)優惠和(he)消費福利；然而(er)，競(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)爭(zheng)(zheng)也是有(you)規(gui)(gui)(gui)律、有(you)底線的(de)(de)(de)，如果(guo)過了(le)(le)頭、越(yue)了(le)(le)界，引(yin)發(fa)(fa)低(di)(di)價(jia)(jia)(jia)無(wu)序(xu)競(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)爭(zheng)(zheng)，出現(xian)質量下(xia)降(jiang)、服務縮水、侵權假冒等現(xian)象，將(jiang)會(hui)損害消費者的(de)(de)(de)合法(fa)權益，拖累企(qi)業(ye)自身發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)，讓整個行(xing)(xing)業(ye)陷入(ru)低(di)(di)效甚至無(wu)益的(de)(de)(de)“內卷式”競(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)爭(zheng)(zheng)。中央(yang)財(cai)經(jing)委(wei)員會(hui)第六次會(hui)議對(dui)依法(fa)依規(gui)(gui)(gui)治理(li)企(qi)業(ye)低(di)(di)價(jia)(jia)(jia)無(wu)序(xu)競(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)爭(zheng)(zheng)作出明確(que)部(bu)署，國家發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)改(gai)革委(wei)深入(ru)貫徹落實黨中央(yang)、國務院(yuan)決策部(bu)署，會(hui)同有(you)關方面(mian)抓(zhua)緊開展(zhan)(zhan)相關工作。一方面(mian)，加快推(tui)進(jin)價(jia)(jia)(jia)格(ge)(ge)法(fa)修訂(ding)。修正(zheng)草案中進(jin)一步明確(que)了(le)(le)低(di)(di)價(jia)(jia)(jia)傾銷等不正(zheng)當(dang)價(jia)(jia)(jia)格(ge)(ge)行(xing)(xing)為(wei)(wei)的(de)(de)(de)認定標(biao)準，將(jiang)重點治理(li)為(wei)(wei)排擠(ji)競(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)爭(zheng)(zheng)對(dui)手或獨(du)占市場(chang)，低(di)(di)于成本(ben)價(jia)(jia)(jia)傾銷的(de)(de)(de)行(xing)(xing)為(wei)(wei)，并將(jiang)服務納入(ru)低(di)(di)價(jia)(jia)(jia)傾銷規(gui)(gui)(gui)制范圍。目前修正(zheng)草案正(zheng)在向社會(hui)征求意見(jian)，歡迎社會(hui)各界提(ti)出寶(bao)貴意見(jian)。另一方面(mian)，加強政策宣貫和(he)提(ti)示(shi)提(ti)醒。選取“內卷式”競(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)爭(zheng)(zheng)問(wen)題(ti)比(bi)較突出的(de)(de)(de)行(xing)(xing)業(ye)領域，有(you)針對(dui)性開展(zhan)(zhan)成本(ben)調查，摸(mo)清生產經(jing)營情(qing)況(kuang)，督促企(qi)業(ye)自覺規(gui)(gui)(gui)范價(jia)(jia)(jia)格(ge)(ge)行(xing)(xing)為(wei)(wei)。下(xia)一步，我們將(jiang)堅持依法(fa)依規(gui)(gui)(gui)，綜合整治低(di)(di)價(jia)(jia)(jia)無(wu)序(xu)競(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)爭(zheng)(zheng)行(xing)(xing)為(wei)(wei)，明確(que)治理(li)措施，引(yin)導企(qi)業(ye)科(ke)學定價(jia)(jia)(jia)、理(li)性定價(jia)(jia)(jia)，有(you)力有(you)效規(gui)(gui)(gui)范市場(chang)價(jia)(jia)(jia)格(ge)(ge)秩序(xu)，促進(jin)行(xing)(xing)業(ye)有(you)序(xu)競(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)爭(zheng)(zheng)。

2025-08-01 11:31:33

謝謝您的(de)(de)提(ti)問(wen)。建(jian)(jian)設(she)全(quan)(quan)國(guo)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)一(yi)(yi)(yi)電(dian)(dian)力(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)市(shi)(shi)場(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)是(shi)(shi)深(shen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)電(dian)(dian)力(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)體(ti)制改革的(de)(de)關(guan)鍵(jian)任務(wu)，也(ye)是(shi)(shi)構建(jian)(jian)新型電(dian)(dian)力(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)系統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)重要支(zhi)撐(cheng)。近(jin)年(nian)來(lai)，電(dian)(dian)力(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)市(shi)(shi)場(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)建(jian)(jian)設(she)取得重大(da)進展。2024年(nian)，我(wo)(wo)國(guo)市(shi)(shi)場(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)化(hua)(hua)(hua)交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)易(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)電(dian)(dian)量(liang)6.18萬億千瓦(wa)時(shi)，占(zhan)全(quan)(quan)社會(hui)用電(dian)(dian)量(liang)的(de)(de)63%左右(you)。今年(nian)以(yi)(yi)來(lai)，全(quan)(quan)國(guo)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)一(yi)(yi)(yi)電(dian)(dian)力(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)市(shi)(shi)場(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)體(ti)系建(jian)(jian)設(she)又取得了(le)一(yi)(yi)(yi)系列重大(da)的(de)(de)標(biao)志性成果。首先是(shi)(shi)電(dian)(dian)力(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)資源在(zai)更(geng)(geng)大(da)范(fan)圍優化(hua)(hua)(hua)配(pei)置的(de)(de)市(shi)(shi)場(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)機制實(shi)現(xian)(xian)(xian)突破(po)。一(yi)(yi)(yi)是(shi)(shi)近(jin)期國(guo)網(wang)(wang)南網(wang)(wang)建(jian)(jian)立跨電(dian)(dian)網(wang)(wang)經(jing)(jing)營區(qu)常態(tai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)易(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)機制，在(zai)網(wang)(wang)間(jian)(jian)通道“硬聯通”的(de)(de)基(ji)礎(chu)上，實(shi)現(xian)(xian)(xian)兩(liang)網(wang)(wang)電(dian)(dian)力(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)易(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)的(de)(de)“軟聯通”。二是(shi)(shi)南方區(qu)域(yu)電(dian)(dian)力(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)市(shi)(shi)場(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)開展連(lian)續(xu)結(jie)(jie)算運(yun)(yun)行(xing)，5省(sheng)區(qu)發用兩(liang)側主體(ti)實(shi)現(xian)(xian)(xian)“統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)一(yi)(yi)(yi)交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)易(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)、同臺競價(jia)”。三是(shi)(shi)省(sheng)間(jian)(jian)現(xian)(xian)(xian)貨(huo)(huo)市(shi)(shi)場(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)更(geng)(geng)加(jia)成熟，國(guo)網(wang)(wang)經(jing)(jing)營區(qu)26個(ge)省(sheng)實(shi)現(xian)(xian)(xian)常態(tai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)余缺互濟。今年(nian)上半(ban)年(nian)，我(wo)(wo)國(guo)跨省(sheng)區(qu)交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)易(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)電(dian)(dian)量(liang)超(chao)過6700億千瓦(wa)時(shi)，也(ye)就是(shi)(shi)說，電(dian)(dian)力(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)市(shi)(shi)場(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)每交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)易(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)4度電(dian)(dian)，就有(you)1度通過跨省(sheng)區(qu)交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)易(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)實(shi)現(xian)(xian)(xian)。第(di)二，電(dian)(dian)力(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)現(xian)(xian)(xian)貨(huo)(huo)市(shi)(shi)場(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)即將(jiang)實(shi)現(xian)(xian)(xian)基(ji)本(ben)(ben)全(quan)(quan)覆(fu)蓋。現(xian)(xian)(xian)貨(huo)(huo)市(shi)(shi)場(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)有(you)助于(yu)精準發現(xian)(xian)(xian)價(jia)格、實(shi)時(shi)反(fan)映和調節供(gong)需，既是(shi)(shi)電(dian)(dian)力(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)市(shi)(shi)場(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)體(ti)系的(de)(de)關(guan)鍵(jian)環節，也(ye)是(shi)(shi)難點(dian)所在(zai)。近(jin)年(nian)來(lai)，我(wo)(wo)們攻堅克(ke)難、久久為功，持(chi)續(xu)推進現(xian)(xian)(xian)貨(huo)(huo)市(shi)(shi)場(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)建(jian)(jian)設(she)。目前(qian)，25個(ge)省(sheng)內(nei)市(shi)(shi)場(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)均已開展現(xian)(xian)(xian)貨(huo)(huo)交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)易(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)，其(qi)中6個(ge)實(shi)現(xian)(xian)(xian)正(zheng)式運(yun)(yun)行(xing)，6個(ge)已實(shi)現(xian)(xian)(xian)連(lian)續(xu)結(jie)(jie)算運(yun)(yun)行(xing)，其(qi)他十余個(ge)省(sheng)份也(ye)將(jiang)在(zai)年(nian)內(nei)實(shi)現(xian)(xian)(xian)連(lian)續(xu)結(jie)(jie)算運(yun)(yun)行(xing)。這(zhe)對(dui)于(yu)近(jin)段時(shi)間(jian)(jian)相關(guan)省(sheng)份電(dian)(dian)力(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)保供(gong)發揮了(le)重要作用。第(di)三，統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)一(yi)(yi)(yi)的(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)力(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)市(shi)(shi)場(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)基(ji)礎(chu)規(gui)則體(ti)系基(ji)本(ben)(ben)建(jian)(jian)立。目前(qian)，已經(jing)(jing)形(xing)成以(yi)(yi)電(dian)(dian)力(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)市(shi)(shi)場(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)運(yun)(yun)行(xing)基(ji)本(ben)(ben)規(gui)則為基(ji)礎(chu)，中長(chang)期、現(xian)(xian)(xian)貨(huo)(huo)、輔助服務(wu)交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)易(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)規(gui)則為主干(gan)，市(shi)(shi)場(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)注冊、計(ji)量(liang)結(jie)(jie)算、信(xin)息披露為支(zhi)撐(cheng)的(de)(de)“1+6”規(gui)則體(ti)系，未來(lai)還會(hui)根據(ju)市(shi)(shi)場(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)的(de)(de)發展不斷豐(feng)富完善(shan)。今后，我(wo)(wo)們將(jiang)持(chi)續(xu)完善(shan)全(quan)(quan)國(guo)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)一(yi)(yi)(yi)電(dian)(dian)力(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)市(shi)(shi)場(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)體(ti)系，進一(yi)(yi)(yi)步統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)一(yi)(yi)(yi)規(gui)則、破(po)除壁壘、拓展功能(neng)、擴大(da)規(gui)模(mo)，為保障能(neng)源安全(quan)(quan)、低碳轉型、經(jing)(jing)濟增長(chang)提(ti)供(gong)更(geng)(geng)加(jia)有(you)力(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)的(de)(de)支(zhi)撐(cheng)。

2025-08-01 11:32:09

感(gan)謝(xie)您(nin)對(dui)(dui)民(min)(min)營(ying)經(jing)(jing)濟(ji)工(gong)(gong)作的(de)(de)(de)關心和(he)關注(zhu)。2023年6月，國(guo)家發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)改(gai)革(ge)委建(jian)(jian)立(li)與民(min)(min)營(ying)企(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)常態化(hua)溝通(tong)交(jiao)流(liu)機制(zhi)。兩年多來，鄭(zheng)柵(zha)潔主(zhu)任共(gong)主(zhu)持(chi)召(zhao)開(kai)了(le)17場座(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)談(tan)(tan)(tan)會(hui)、與近(jin)80家民(min)(min)營(ying)企(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)面(mian)對(dui)(dui)面(mian)交(jiao)流(liu)，最近(jin)一(yi)(yi)(yi)場就(jiu)在(zai)上周三。這些座(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)談(tan)(tan)(tan)會(hui)獲得了(le)社會(hui)各(ge)(ge)(ge)界的(de)(de)(de)廣(guang)泛關注(zhu)，我(wo)自(zi)己體會(hui)，有(you)3方面(mian)特(te)點(dian)。在(zai)主(zhu)題(ti)設置上，兼顧(gu)宏觀調(diao)控需要和(he)微觀主(zhu)體關切，既有(you)各(ge)(ge)(ge)方關注(zhu)的(de)(de)(de)經(jing)(jing)濟(ji)形(xing)勢怎么(me)看、宏觀政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)策(ce)怎么(me)辦(ban)，也有(you)民(min)(min)營(ying)企(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)關心的(de)(de)(de)具體行(xing)業(ye)(ye)(ye)、領(ling)域的(de)(de)(de)情況和(he)問題(ti)。在(zai)企(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)選(xuan)擇上，來自(zi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)二(er)三產(chan)、東中西部、大中小型(xing)企(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)都受(shou)邀參會(hui)，盡(jin)可能覆蓋更多的(de)(de)(de)行(xing)業(ye)(ye)(ye)領(ling)域，以(yi)點(dian)帶(dai)面(mian)了(le)解(jie)全面(mian)情況、共(gong)性問題(ti)。在(zai)推動(dong)工(gong)(gong)作上，注(zhu)重(zhong)問題(ti)導(dao)向、務求實(shi)(shi)效(xiao)。比(bi)如(ru)，在(zai)民(min)(min)營(ying)經(jing)(jing)濟(ji)促進法立(li)法、施行(xing)各(ge)(ge)(ge)階段，認(ren)真聽取、吸納企(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)意(yi)見(jian)，推動(dong)法律更加(jia)務實(shi)(shi)管用，切實(shi)(shi)做到(dao)鼓勵(li)、支(zhi)持(chi)、引導(dao)民(min)(min)營(ying)經(jing)(jing)濟(ji)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)；又比(bi)如(ru)，今年以(yi)來多次聽取企(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)對(dui)(dui)“十五(wu)五(wu)”規(gui)劃(hua)(hua)的(de)(de)(de)建(jian)(jian)議，不(bu)少真知灼見(jian)已經(jing)(jing)落實(shi)(shi)到(dao)規(gui)劃(hua)(hua)編制(zhi)等(deng)工(gong)(gong)作中；再比(bi)如(ru)，對(dui)(dui)企(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)普遍關心的(de)(de)(de)“內卷式”競爭(zheng)問題(ti)，我(wo)們(men)高(gao)度(du)重(zhong)視座(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)談(tan)(tan)(tan)會(hui)上反映的(de)(de)(de)問題(ti)、提出的(de)(de)(de)建(jian)(jian)議，正在(zai)統籌采取修訂法律、出臺政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)策(ce)、完善標準、強(qiang)化(hua)行(xing)業(ye)(ye)(ye)自(zi)律等(deng)舉措(cuo)，加(jia)快推動(dong)整治“內卷式”競爭(zheng)問題(ti)。這樣的(de)(de)(de)例子還(huan)有(you)很多。總之一(yi)(yi)(yi)句(ju)話，民(min)(min)營(ying)企(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)座(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)談(tan)(tan)(tan)會(hui)聽取的(de)(de)(de)意(yi)見(jian)建(jian)(jian)議，正在(zai)轉化(hua)為(wei)實(shi)(shi)實(shi)(shi)在(zai)在(zai)的(de)(de)(de)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)策(ce)舉措(cuo)。除了(le)柵(zha)潔主(zhu)任親自(zi)召(zhao)開(kai)的(de)(de)(de)17場座(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)談(tan)(tan)(tan)會(hui)外，兩年多來，國(guo)家發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)改(gai)革(ge)委的(de)(de)(de)所有(you)黨組(zu)成員和(he)各(ge)(ge)(ge)業(ye)(ye)(ye)務司局通(tong)過各(ge)(ge)(ge)種(zhong)方式與民(min)(min)營(ying)企(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)座(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)談(tan)(tan)(tan)交(jiao)流(liu)500余次，省、市(shi)、縣各(ge)(ge)(ge)級發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)改(gai)革(ge)部門召(zhao)開(kai)民(min)(min)營(ying)企(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)座(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)談(tan)(tan)(tan)會(hui)2萬(wan)余次，民(min)(min)營(ying)經(jing)(jing)濟(ji)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)綜合服務平臺上線半年多來收到(dao)問題(ti)訴(su)求超過2400項(xiang)(xiang)。我(wo)們(men)一(yi)(yi)(yi)手抓(zhua)幫助(zhu)解(jie)決問題(ti)，堅(jian)持(chi)依法依規(gui)、熱情周到(dao)、注(zhu)重(zhong)實(shi)(shi)效(xiao)，對(dui)(dui)問題(ti)辦(ban)理(li)實(shi)(shi)行(xing)臺賬管理(li)、專人盯辦(ban)；一(yi)(yi)(yi)手抓(zhua)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)策(ce)制(zhi)定(ding)落實(shi)(shi)，從融(rong)資(zi)(zi)難融(rong)資(zi)(zi)貴、法治保障不(bu)健全等(deng)共(gong)性問題(ti)出發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)，推動(dong)各(ge)(ge)(ge)方面(mian)采取了(le)一(yi)(yi)(yi)系列舉措(cuo)，比(bi)如(ru)，建(jian)(jian)立(li)支(zhi)持(chi)小微企(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)融(rong)資(zi)(zi)協調(diao)工(gong)(gong)作機制(zhi)，推動(dong)開(kai)展(zhan)(zhan)規(gui)范涉(she)企(qi)(qi)(qi)執法專項(xiang)(xiang)行(xing)動(dong)，等(deng)等(deng)。企(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)對(dui)(dui)市(shi)場感(gan)受(shou)最直接、最靈(ling)敏，是(shi)(shi)中國(guo)經(jing)(jing)濟(ji)高(gao)質量發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)的(de)(de)(de)重(zhong)要基礎。常態化(hua)聽取企(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)對(dui)(dui)經(jing)(jing)濟(ji)形(xing)勢和(he)行(xing)業(ye)(ye)(ye)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)的(de)(de)(de)意(yi)見(jian)建(jian)(jian)議，掌握第一(yi)(yi)(yi)手真實(shi)(shi)情況，是(shi)(shi)宏觀層面(mian)制(zhi)定(ding)規(gui)劃(hua)(hua)、政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)策(ce)的(de)(de)(de)重(zhong)要基礎。下一(yi)(yi)(yi)步(bu)，我(wo)們(men)將堅(jian)持(chi)和(he)完善政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)企(qi)(qi)(qi)常態化(hua)溝通(tong)交(jiao)流(liu)機制(zhi)，持(chi)續深入聽取民(min)(min)營(ying)企(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)意(yi)見(jian)建(jian)(jian)議，堅(jian)持(chi)點(dian)面(mian)結合解(jie)決實(shi)(shi)際(ji)困難問題(ti)，久(jiu)久(jiu)為(wei)功促進民(min)(min)營(ying)經(jing)(jing)濟(ji)健康發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)、高(gao)質量發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)。

2025-08-01 11:32:52

今天的發布(bu)會到(dao)此結束，謝謝大家。

2025-08-01 11:33:24